Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was a humanistic psychologist who agreed with the main assumptions of Abraham Maslow, but added that for an individual to "grow", they need an environment that offers them with reliability (openness and self-disclosure), acceptance (being seen with unconditional favorable regard), and empathy (being listened to and understood). Without these, relationships and healthy characters will not establish as they should, much like a tree will not grow without sunshine and water. Rogers thought that everyone can achieve their…
Introduction Ownership is a concept that elicits diverse perspectives, with some viewing it positively and others negatively. However, before forming opinions on its merits, it is essential to understand the fundamental meaning of ownership. This essay delves into the nuanced relationship between ownership and sense of self, exploring how both tangible and intangible possessions contribute to one's identity. Ownership Beyond Tangible Objects Like the renowned philosopher Jean-Paul Sarte, I believe that ownership extends beyond physical possessions to encompass intangible entities…
CENTRAL IDEA: to inform my audience about the theory of Deja Vu. Including what, how and the effect about Deja Vu . INTODUCTION Attention Getter: I can’t remember any things well while I thought something happened to me, I feel like I ever seen something but I don’t know when it was or where it was. And I also feel like I’ve been somewhere but I don’t know when it was. It’s only like I ever do that but I…
PSYCHOLOGY Introduction Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. The theory holds that moral reasoning, the basis for ethical behavior, has six identifiable developmental stages, each more adequate at responding to moral dilemmas than its predecessor. Kohlberg determined that the process of moral development was principally concerned with justice, and that it continued throughout the individual's lifetime, a notion that spawned dialogue on the philosophical implications…
Our curiosity is immeasurable. When we are curious, we approach the world with a fresh perspective, we ask questions and we are fascinated by new experiences. Rather than chasing a schedule or an anticipated set of answers, we sought out to follow our own ambitions and question the world. In order to comprehend the world around us, one must question it. Among those questions we should be enlightened by the fact reality and the truth of the world around us.…
MetaphysicsPhilosophyThe Allegory Of The CaveTruth
Absorbent Mind Mind- “The human consciousness that originate in the brain & is manifested especially in thought, perception, emotion, will, memory & imagination. The collective conscious and unconscious process in a sentiment organism that directs & influence mental & physical behaviour.” Guideline by Navadisha Child’s aim:- Reproduction of adult or Self Construction In child development Physical characteristics always accompanied with psychological characteristics. One of these characteristics is ‘Absorbent mind’. Aim of first plane - Independence & Adaptation For Achieving aims…
Introduction Psychology, recognized as a scientific discipline, delves into the intricate study of the human mind and behavior. Its foundations date back to the pioneering work of Wilhelm Wundt, the father of psychology, who established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. This essay aims to explore the dichotomy between psychology and common sense, shedding light on the scientific methodologies underpinning psychology and debunking common sense beliefs. The Foundations Laid by Wundt Wilhelm Wundt, often regarded as the…
The literal meaning of Psychology from its Greek Etymology is “study of the soul”. A more contemporary definition from Chambers Dictionary is “science of the mind” or “the study of mind and behavior”. A fuller description is offered by the NHS “Psychology is a science based profession and is the study of people; how they think, how they act, react and interact. It is concerned with all aspects of behaviour and the thoughts, feelings and motivation underlying them”. The idea…
In Plato's Phaedrus, ethos is rooted in a family's reputation within the community. However, our present culture, marked by mobility and shifting family structures, challenges the stability of family ethos. The appeal from acknowledged life contributions has transitioned from the family hearth to material possessions like shiny cars and branded clothing. Aristotle cautions against relying on deceptive symbols, emphasizing that true ethos emanates from a person's use of language. Earned titles within the community, once potent indicators of ethos, are…
René Descartes, a prominent French philosopher, delves into the realm of metaphysics and the existence of God in his philosophical treatise, "Meditations on First Philosophy," first published in 1641. In his initial meditation, Descartes embarks on a quest to ascertain the veracity of his beliefs by casting doubt on everything he has previously held to be true. He believes that in order to attain genuine knowledge, he must first rid himself of all false knowledge. Descartes employs his reasoning ability…
Introduction Anselm's ontological argument, as described in part (a), faced early criticism from Gaunilo during his lifetime. Gaunilo's objection, presented in a reduction ad absurdum, contended that applying the logic of Anselm's argument to entities other than God led to invalid conclusions. While Gaunilo did not pinpoint a specific fault, he argued that something must be amiss since, without correction, the same logic could be used to prove anything without reason to believe it true. Gaunilo's Objection Gaunilo raised a…
Approaches of Phonological Analysis. The Main Trends in the Phoneme Theory It is normally acknowledged that the phoneme is one of the standard language systems. However, it is described by different scholars and representatives of various linguistic schools in various methods. Before we look at the most considerable theories, lets state a quick word on the history of phonological research studies and discuss the names of outstanding scholars who added to the understanding of this complex language phenomenon. In the…
Buddhism, a profound and ancient spiritual tradition, encompasses a set of fundamental teachings known as the Four Noble Truths. These truths hold a pivotal role within Buddhism, serving as the cornerstone of its philosophy. This essay explores each of the Four Noble Truths, shedding light on their significance and examining potential contradictions among them. The First Noble Truth: Dukkha The First Noble Truth, known as "the truth of dukkha," offers a profound insight into the human condition. According to the…
Materislistic Approach of the Presocratics Advantages and Disadvantages The advantages and disadvantages of the materialistic approach of the pre Socratic philosophers. Please support your points by referring to the texts in Kirk and Raven, and discuss at least three philosophers . The pre Socratic philosophers marked an epoch in human ideas. Although it might seem stupid to suggest that everything is made of water or that the earth floats on a cushion of air, these ideas came from the people…
Practical System Model The VSM is an effective tool; it establishes the adequacy of the techniques used by a company to cope with the complexity of its tasks. The VSM is a model of the web of regulatory systems that are required in a company to cope successfully with the fundamental big complexity of real-world tasks. A brief summary of VSM There are five systems in the procedure of VSM, each of which takes the different functions. The system 1…
B.F. Skinner, who favored the behaviorist approach to psychology, criticized the psychoanalytical theory by suggesting that psychology should be the study of behavior and not just the mind. However, Skinner's approach was radical, in that he did consider our inner thoughts and feelings, but denied that they had anything to do with behavior. His study of behavior involved close contact with the experimental laboratory, where he experimented with small animals such as rats and pigeons. As the experimenter, he was…
Donnie Darko is an intelligent, yet delirious and emotionally-ill teenager, who's idealistic fantasy of correcting the wrongs in society, finally appears possible in a 'tangent universe' (an imaginative reality), where he is guided by an imaginary friend Frank, who appears as a malevolent giant bunny in Donnie's day-time hallucinations. In the early stages of the film, Frank literally lures Donnie from reality and introduces him to a tangent universe where Donnie observes what would've been, (yet ultimately is) his own…
1.1 What is politeness? Politeness is a kind of socio-cultural phenomenon in human communication. It has been defined in diverse ways. For Kochman (1984), politeness has a protective mission exercised in putting things in such a way as to take account of the feelings of others: Polite conversation is... a way of showing consideration for other people's feelings, that is, not saying or doing anything that might unduly excite or arouse. The 'gentleman's agreement' (though, hardly just confined to adult males)…
Introduction This essay illustrates the ideas of Henri Fayol and Abraham Maslow and their application to Suzie's job as a manager. According to Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter (2003, p.6), a manager is defined as someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals. In this case, Suzie's job as a manager required her to work with and through the supervisor and employees to run the store more effectively. In…
David Hume's "The Origin of Our Ideas and Suspicion about Causal Reasoning" mentions his beliefs about understanding and his idea that we can just have relative certainty of reality. Doubters concur that there is not sufficient proof to anticipate the future or show fact. In "An Argument Against Uncertainty," John Hospers argues that we can have outright certainty due to the fact that there suffices evidence from the past and from our own experiences to show an argument to be…
Many individuals have presented information on how to enhance your life. These thoughts date back to the days of ancient Greek’s philosopher Aristotle and his viewpoints. These thoughts are also as new as Deepak Chopra’s 20th century viewpoints and everything in between. Despite the differences in time and culture, the way of thinking for personal life advancement has remained similar. These ideas, concepts, and techniques will contribute to my personal self-improvement including: Think and Grow Rich, Personality Type, Character Strengths,…
A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse on some subject, usually longer and comprehensive than an essay. The term is often used in the sciences, especially in mathematics and philosophy. A treatise typically aims to discuss a subject in great detail and to exhaustively cover all possible angles of the topic. It is usually organized around a single, central idea or thesis and is usually written by an expert in the field.
10 most popular books Treatise genre
A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse on some subject, usually longer and treating it in greater depth than an essay or article. It is usually divided into books, chapters, and sections, and has a more formal and academic tone than other types of writing. The following are ten of the most popular treatises in the western world:
The Republic by Plato
The Prince by Machiavelli
On the Origin of Species by Darwin
The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels
The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
The Art of War by Sun Tzu
The Bible
The Koran
The I Ching
The Tao Te Ching
How to Write Treatise genre Essays
A treatise is a piece of writing that addresses a particular subject or issue. It can be either a work of original research or a summary of existing research. A treatise typically consists of several parts, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.The introduction of a treatise should provide an overview of the main topic and purpose of the work. It should also introduce the reader to the key concepts and literature that will be discussed in the work. The literature review should critically evaluate the existing body of research on the topic. The methodology section should describe the research design and methods used in the study. The results section should present the findings of the study. The discussion section should interpret the results and discuss their implications. The conclusion should sum up the main findings and discuss the implications of the work.
John Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education
Meditations on First Philosophy
Principles of Philosophy
The Prince
The Social Contract
