Organic Compounds - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

Glycobiology is the study of the structure, function and biology of carbohydrates, also called glycans, which are widely distributed in nature. It is a small but rapidly growing field, with relevance to biomedicine, biotechnology and basic research. Proteomics, the systematic study of proteins in biological systems, has expanded the knowledge of protein expression, modification, interaction and function. However, in eukaryotic cells the majority of proteins are post-translationally modified. A common post-translational modification essential for cell viability is the attachment of…

The body is constantly fuelled by glucose. Glucose is an essential source of energy for the brain. It is also fundamental energy source for working muscles. There are three primary source of blood glucose as mentioned by Champe and colleagues (2007), these are diet, degradation of glycogen and gluconeogenesis. The food intake gives a random source of glucose. On the other hand, gluconeogenesis provides a continuing supply of glucose (Champe etal 2007). However, the process cannot keep up immediately if…

There are many different types of air purifiers, and they all use different air purifier filters. An air purifier is a device that keeps the air clean by removing its contaminants. It is commonly marketed to asthmatics, allergy sufferers, and smokers. It can eliminate or reduce second-hand tobacco smoke. It is available in small stand-alone units or larger units that can be attached to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) units or air handler units (AHU). are not only helpful…

IntroductionBased on basic knowledge carbohydrates are classified into simple sugars and polysaccharides. Simple sugars are further subdivided into mono- and oligosaccharides, while the lateral "polysaccharides" are classified into homo- and hetropolysaccharides.Homopolysaccharides or what is known also by homoglycans are sugars that yield single monosaccharides on hydrolysis and they are also subdivided into two groups which are pentosans and hexosans. In this paper our main concern that we will focus on is the first group "pentosans".PentosanIt is a chain of pentose…

Being a busy mom to a family with a husband who is looking to lose some weight and a new baby, I decide our family might need to adjust our usual eating patterns to get healthier. I've heard so much about different diets like carbohydrate free diet, ketogentic diet and paleo diet I want to investigate further. What is the carbohydrate free diet? I read a weight loss magazine and find out it involves eating a lot of meat, seafood,…

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF CURCUMA AROMATICA SALISB EXTRACT AND ITS FORMULATION REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Curcuma Longa: Curcuma Longa L. (Zingiberaceae), commonly known as Turmeric, is native to Southwest India with its rhizomes being the source of a bright yellow spice with various medicinal applications. It is widely cultivated throughout the tropics and similarity used for its medicinal value, in the cosmetic industry, and as a dye. Herein, the medicinal potentials of this plant as well…

Pass The pass was completed in the form of a poster and this was to illustrate the structure of each biological molecule, the functions of the biological molecules in the body and in living organism, also functional group was included in the poster and that was to identify the functional group of each structure molecules which was sketched. Also, included in the poster was sketches of some of the structures which was explained thoroughly for the criteria for distinction and…

Nickel Catalysis has important properties, such as easy oxidative addition and the ability to obtain many oxidation states, which have been understood more in the past decade and has led to advances in its chemistry.1 It is a group 10 metal positioned above palladium on the periodic table. Palladium is a chemical that won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2010 for a palladium catalyzed cross coupling and was thought to be similar to nickel. One of the first important…

From the structural composition of purified nor-oleanane triterpenoids compounds, it is noticeably that inhibitory activities decline after the substitution of C-28 by sugar moieties. According to Liu et al, 2016, a free carboxylic group at C-28 is essential for XOD inhibition. The compounds brachyantheraoside B4 and L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?2)- ? -L-arabinopyranosyl-30- norolean-12,20(29)-dien-28-oic acid) demonstrated the highest XOD inhibitory activities in comparison to (brachyantheraoside D1) since the hydroxyl group oxidation (brachyantheraoside B4), or exocyclic double bond (L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?2)- ? -L-arabinopyranosyl-30- norolean-12,20(29)-dien-28-oic acid) at C-20…

It is irrefutable that one of the most applicable medicines in the world is Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) owing to their prevalent use in reducing pain and fever. Also, it is used for the remedy of particular inflammatory illnesses. The fundamental mechanisms of most of the NSAIDs impelled hypersensitivity reactions to perform to be pharmacologically mediated which have been accompanied by the synthesis of Cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLTs) because of cyclooxygenase-1 inhibition, known as cross-reactive hypersensitivity. The formation of prostanoids which…

Aim: To find the molar mass of butane, by finding the number of moles of gas in the container and comparing it to the mass of butane in the container Theory Butane (C4H10), also called n-butane, is the unbranched alkane with four carbon atoms, CH3CH2CH2CH3. Its only other isomer is methylpropane: CH(CH3)3. It is an organic compound which belongs to the alkane group or organic compounds. It is a highly flammable, colourless and odorless gas at r.t.p. this, along with…

Acid-base extraction is the process of purifying of an organic acid and an organic base of an organic mixture. It is the procedure using sequential liquid-liquid extraction to purify the acid and the base from the mixture based on their chemical properties and solubility of the molecular and ionic forms. Acid- base extraction is commonly performed during the work-up of a chemical reaction. The acid-base extraction procedure can also be used to separate very-weak acids from stronger acids and very-weak…

Abstract Organic compunds were examined to a comparative investigation to differentiate the properties of each sample. The physical state at room temperature, odor and color of the sample were noted by simple observation. In terms of solubility in H2O, 5% NaOH solution and 5% HCl solution, the samples were classified as to miscible, slightly immiscible or immiscible for liquid; and very soluble, soluble, partially soluble or insolubse for solid. The samples also underwent a test using litmus paper to classify…

Abstract The distillation process was successfully done because of the separation of water from the acetone. When the distillate was lighted with the matchstick it produced flame which indicates that there was more presence of acetone than water. When the sodium nitroprusside, sodium hydroxide and glacial acetic acid was added to the distillate, it turned to violet. This means that there is the presence of ketone. Introduction Distillation is the process heating a liquid until it boils, then condensing and…

Chemistry has been called the science of what things are. Its intent is the exploration of the nature of the materials that fabricate our physical environment, why they hold the different properties that depict them, how their atomic structure may be fathomed, and how they may be manipulated and changed. Although organic reactions have been conducted by man since the discovery of fire, the science of Organic chemistry did not develop until the turn of the eighteenth century, mainly in…