Differences Between Beowulf and Achilles - Free comparison essay example, compare and contrast paper

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1. Character and Values

Beowulf, a revered leader and warrior, epitomizes the values of loyalty, pride, and courtesy.

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His endeavors extend beyond personal glory, as he embarks on perilous journeys to showcase his reliability and bravery. The battle with Grendel underscores his strategic acumen, fearlessness, and dedication to protecting his people. Beowulf's triumph over the sea monster further solidifies his reputation as a dependable warrior who fulfills his duties regardless of the challenges he faces.

In contrast, Achilles' character is tainted by a thirst for revenge, social status, and power. Even in the face of personal loss, such as the death of his dear friend Patroclus, Achilles remains ensnared by wrath, pride, and bloodlust.

Unlike Beowulf, Achilles does not undergo a transformative self-reflection; instead, his actions are fueled by a desire to be remembered and revered, emphasizing his self-centered nature.

2. Motivations and Actions

Beowulf's motivations stem from a genuine concern for the well-being of his people. His heroic exploits are not driven by a pursuit of power or personal glory but rather by a deep-seated commitment to protecting his community. Beowulf's courage lies not only in facing mythical creatures like Grendel and the sea monster but also in his unwavering dedication to fostering peace and security.

Conversely, Achilles' motivations are rooted in a desire for social prominence and everlasting renown. The death of Patroclus fails to temper his thirst for vengeance, and his actions are marked by a lack of broader societal concern. Achilles is willing to sacrifice everything for personal glory, demonstrating a stark contrast to Beowulf's selfless and community-oriented heroism.

3. Selflessness vs. Selfishness

From my perspective, Beowulf emerges as the more courageous and selfless hero. His willingness to face any challenge and protect his people, coupled with a lack of personal ambition, distinguishes him as a true epic hero. Unlike Achilles, Beowulf's leadership is marked by a genuine care for everyone, not just himself. This altruistic approach solidifies Beowulf's legacy as a reliable and inspiring leader.

Achilles, on the other hand, showcases a more selfish and individualistic nature. His actions are geared towards personal gain, and the pursuit of glory often takes precedence over communal well-being. The stark contrast in their approaches highlights Beowulf's moral superiority and genuine heroism, setting him apart as a beacon of selfless leadership.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the tales of Beowulf and Achilles illuminate the diverse dimensions of heroism in ancient literature. Beowulf's character embodies the virtues of courage, loyalty, and selflessness, making him a true epic hero who prioritizes the welfare of his people. In contrast, Achilles, while a formidable warrior, succumbs to personal desires for revenge and glory, overshadowing his heroic deeds with a veil of selfishness. The enduring appeal of these characters lies in their ability to mirror the complexities of human nature and the varied motivations that drive individuals to greatness or downfall.