A Reflection on Aesop’s Fable and Maugham’s Modern Insight

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Introduction

In delving into W. Somerset Maugham's contemporary interpretation of Aesop's timeless fable, "The Ant and the Grasshopper," the narrative explores the intricate dynamics between two brothers, George and Tom. This modern adaptation serves as a poignant reflection on the consequences of perpetual comparison, envy, and the pursuit of happiness, resonating beyond the traditional moral lesson about hard work and preparation.

Characterization of George and Tom

George, the elder sibling, is portrayed as the epitome of responsibility and diligence. Saving conscientiously for his retirement, he assumes the role of the family caretaker, particularly concerning his younger brother, Tom.

The initial portrayal of Tom, however, reflects a stark contrast—carefree, irresponsible, and seemingly content without a permanent job or commitment. Despite early attempts to emulate George, Tom diverges, leaving a trail of perceived shortcomings. His transient nature is emphasized, marked by a lack of financial stability and a tendency to exploit friendships.

Changing Perceptions of Tom

At the outset, Maugham paints a negative picture of Tom, highlighting his flaws and seemingly reckless lifestyle.

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Lines such as "the black sheep of the family" underscore an initial bias against Tom. Yet, as the narrative unfolds, the tone perceptibly shifts. Tom's life choices, initially viewed through a judgmental lens, undergo a transformation. The author adopts a more objective and, notably, sympathetic viewpoint. Specific lines illuminate this evolution, detailing Tom's decades-long pursuit of pleasure, gradually shifting the reader's perspective towards understanding rather than condemnation.

George's Comparison and Envy

Integral to the narrative is George's perpetual habit of comparing himself to Tom.

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Throughout their lives, George fixates on his brother's perceived shortcomings, fostering a sense of superiority. As Tom achieves unexpected success and wealth, George's jealousy intensifies, leading to bitter sentiments. Lines such as "For twenty-five years I’ve said that Tom would end in the gutter" reflect George's resentment and a desire for his brother's retribution. The narrative thus becomes a compelling exploration of the corrosive effects of envy when fueled by incessant comparison.

What distinguishes Maugham's narrative from Aesop's fable is a deeper analysis of specific events and dialogues that contribute to the changing perceptions of Tom and George. The divergence becomes evident in the exploration of societal expectations and norms, manifesting in the choices made by the two brothers. Central to the narrative is the role of compassion, particularly in George's evolving attitude towards Tom. The narrative prompts reflection on the universality of its message, inviting readers to contemplate how it applies to their own lives and societal expectations.

Elaborating on specific events, it is noteworthy how Maugham crafts Tom's character with nuance. Initially presented as the prodigal black sheep, Tom's journey unfolds through a lens of unconventional success and fulfillment. His pursuits, which appeared reckless, gradually take on a more nuanced light. A pivotal turning point is marked by the realization that there isn't a singular path to a fulfilling life.

While Tom's lifestyle initially conforms to societal expectations, adhering to a set trajectory of responsibility, he eventually breaks away. The decision to leave behind a stable life, wife, and children to embark on a journey of pleasure reflects a deviation from conventional norms. Maugham invites readers to question the definition of a successful life, challenging the traditional narrative of hard work and family responsibility as the sole markers of fulfillment.

The theme of compassion emerges as a crucial thread in the narrative. Despite George's early depiction as the virtuous brother, Maugham subtly introduces compassion for his character. Lines such as "I was sorry for him" underscore a dimension of empathy towards George's burdens. This compassion adds depth to the characters, blurring the lines of moral absolutes and painting a more intricate picture of their relationship.

The narrative encourages readers to confront their own tendencies to compare themselves with others. George's relentless comparison with Tom becomes a cautionary tale, illustrating the corrosive impact of measuring one's worth against external benchmarks. The central message seems to be that true happiness is elusive when overshadowed by envy and comparison.

As a university student navigating the complexities of life and relationships, the narrative serves as a compelling mirror. It prompts self-reflection on the societal expectations that shape personal choices and the detrimental effects of constant comparison. The characters of George and Tom become relatable archetypes, each representing facets of the internal struggles many face in the pursuit of a meaningful and fulfilling life.

Updated: Jan 17, 2024
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A Reflection on Aesop’s Fable and Maugham’s Modern Insight. (2016, Oct 06). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-ant-and-the-grasshopper-essay

A Reflection on Aesop’s Fable and Maugham’s Modern Insight essay
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