Many people agreed with political humorist Mark Twain who commented, "I am opposed to having the eagle put its talons on any other land." Mark Twain could be described as a
an anti-imperialist
An economy that is based on mining/producing raw materials to be used in foreign industries is called
an extractive economy
The golden age of imperialism was in the
1800s
Objectives of American expansion included
the conversion of native peoples to Christianity
During the Age of Imperialism, the American press engaged in yellow journalism, or sensationalizing headlines and news stories to sell more newspapers.
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How did Social Darwinists view the mining of natural resources in these colonized lands?
it was a necessity for their countries to survive
Which of the following was NOT a reason the U.S. sided with Cuba in their fight for independence?A
The Spanish stole the Philippines from the US
Favoring honorable diplomacy but still resorting to military intervention upon occasion would be an example of
moral diplomacy
Import tax that merchants pay when shipping goods.
Duty
This president was an anti-imperialist who refused to annex Hawaii unless that was what the Hawaiians wanted.
Cleveland
Japan resisted modernization for most of its history. What motivated Japan to modernize beginning in the 1800s?
The Japanese leadership feared that if it did not modernize, it might be controlled by Western nations like China had been.
Which of the following is a major reason why countries colonized other nations?
Need for raw materials
After the Spanish-American War, Cubans and Puerto Ricans
Became U.S. citizens
This country was the one visited by Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 in an attempt to open up trade.
Japan
How did the United States get access to the Canal Zone in Panama?
backed Panama rebels
Who ran Mexico for decades as a dictator?
Diaz
This is the practice of extending a nation's power by gaining territories for a colonial empire.
imperialism
This was the name of the ship sunk in Havana Harbor which helped to ignite the Spanish American War.
USS Maine
During the late 19th century the countries of Europe wanted colonies so that
They could get raw materials from the colonies
A political cause of imperialism is:
Colonies were important for their defense by adding territories
The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 was an attempt to remove
The Europeans from China
The U.S. wanted to take over this territory because it was the perfect stopping point on the way to Asia.
Hawaii
Which of the following was an indirect impact of imperialism?
Japan became a more modern country
The United States became an imperialist nation with interests in the Caribbean, Central America, the Far East, and the South Pacific following which war?
The Spanish-American War
One factor that motivated U.S. imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the
Acquisition of new markets and sources of raw materials
In 1898, U.S. support for Cuban independence led to war with Spain and contributed to the United States becoming an imperial power.
The desire to acquire a naval base
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, U.S. foreign policy was closely tied to domestic economic concerns. The annexation of Hawaii, the Open Door Policy with China, and the construction of the Panama Canal in Latin America were all motivated by an interest in
Acquiring new markets and sources of raw materials
What new relationship with Hawaii did Congress approve in 1898?
annexation
The theory that life consists of competitive struggles in which only the strong survive is called
Social Darwinism
The 1898 Treaty of Paris dealt with which territory/territories?
Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines
The famous American writer Mark Twain express his opinion about U.S. actions in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War with the following words:
"I have seen that we do not intend to free, but to subjugate (place under control) the people of the Philippines. We have gone to conquer, not to redeem (save)...I am opposed to having the (American) eagle put its talons on any other land."This statement would be helpful in supporting the thesis that Mark Twain believed that
U.S. imperialism was wrong
Which of the following would be an example of Roosevelt's "Big Stick" Diplomacy?
The US sailing ships into Japan's harbor in an attempt to open up trade
What policy was designed to provide trade access to China?
Russo-Japanese
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize for helping to negotiate an end to the Russo-Japanese War?
Theodore Roosevelt
During the Spanish-American War, the U.S. Navy destroyed the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay in the Philippines. The U.S. Congress later voted for annexation of the Philippines.
What was one reason for this act of U.S. imperialism?
To provide the U.S. with a valuable naval base in the Pacific
The Teller Amendment stated that the United States
Which presidential candidate ran on an anti-imperialist platform?
William Jennings Bryan
What did Governor Taft do to help restore order in the Philippines?
censored the press
What liberated the Philippines from Japanese Occupation?
the Jones Act
This was NOT one of the territories gained by the US after the Spanish-American War.
Hawaii
This was the main reason why Americans wanted the Panama Canal built.
to cut travel time from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans
Which of the following is an example of a positive effect of imperialism on territories that were under the control of Western nations?
Roads
Which of the following would be an IDEOLOGICAL reason for imperialism?
the desire for the U.S. to "protect the free world"
One important conclusion that can be drawn as a result of the Spanish American War is that
The media are a powerful influence in shaping American public opinion toward war
Why did the US formulate the Open Door policy toward China?
To prevent a European and Japanese monopoly of Chinese trade and markets
Which of the following is a POLITICALLY motivated reason for imperialism?
Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe after 1945 was pursued for security, to protect its nation from another invasion
Which of the following would be an ECONOMIC reason for imperialism?
Both B and C
b. Industrialized nations taking over non-industrialized nations in order to use their raw materials
c. Industrialized nations taking over non-industrialized nations in order to expand their markets
Which of the following would be an example of Moral Diplomacy?
The United States aiding a pro-democratic government in Latin America
What is the meaning of this cartoon?
Roosevelt has assumed new police powers
Involvement in the Spanish American War, the annexation of Hawaii, and introduction of the Open Door policy in China were actions taken by the United States government to
Gain overseas markets and sources of raw materials
Yellow journalists created support for the Spanish-American War by writing articles about the
Sinking of the United States battleship Maine in Havana Harbor
Which of the following is the message of this political cartoon?
That the naval officers aboard the USS Maine were murdered by the Spanish
Updated: Feb 22, 2021
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