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Choose one element that you notice in three of these four major texts (Agamemnon, Hamlet, “The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock,” and John F. Kennedy’s Secret Society Speech). For example, you could choose to explore how the three texts deal with an element of Tragedy, a common theme, the use of character, or language, etc. Explain the similarities and differences as you compare the development in each work of your chosen element.
Tragedy can happen in any place, in any time, in any family whether public or royal and the results are always catastrophic, and all will pay from that.
Tragic flaw is a literary device that can be characterized as an attribute in a character prompting their downfall, and the character is usually the hero of the plot. Tragic flaw is exhibited in Hamlet, Agamemnon, and 'The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock' as the title characters in each, are subjected to attributes that lead to their downfall.
Mapping scheme (Your main points):
Claim (Your argument for this paragraph):
Evidence (Your sources, quotations, etc.):
Is it nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to fight against a sea of troubles, and end them by fighting?” (Shakespeare 3.1.55-87)
Significance (Relate your evidence to your claim. How does this argument help to prove your thesis?):
Hamlet’s internal battle in avenging his father and justifying the actions leading to it lead to his demise at the hands of Laertes. This proves that Hamlet’s overthinking is, in fact, his tragic flaw which ultimately leads to his downfall.
Claim (Your argument for this paragraph):
Evidence (Your sources, quotations, etc.):
No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;
Am an attendant lord, one that will do
To swell a progress, start a scene or two,
Advise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,
Deferential, glad to be of use,
Politic, cautious, and meticulous;
Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;
At times, indeed, almost ridiculous –
Almost, at times, the Fool.
And indeed there will be time
To wonder, 'Do I dare?' and, 'Do I dare?'
Time to turn back and descend the stair,
With a bald spot in the middle of my hair – (lines 37-40)
With a bald spot in the middle of my hair –
[They will say: 'How his hair is growing thin!']
My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,
My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin –
[They will say: 'But how his arms and legs are thin!' (lines 40-44)
Prufrock’s insecurities and lack of confidence comprise his tragic flaws. His fear of rejection prevented him from admitting a life-altering confession that ultimately proved to deprive him of one of life’s pleasures, sharing life with a significant other.
Claim:
Evidence:
“Round him, as if to catch a haul of fish, I cast an impassable net-fatal wealth of robe-so that he should neither escape nor ward off doom. Twice I struck him, and with two groans” [Line 1372]
Significance (Relate your evidence to your claim. How does this argument help to prove your thesis?):
Agamemnon’s lust for power is a tragic flaw that he possesses. Committing unspeakable crimes to quench his thirst for dominance and authority set motion his slaughter on the hands of his wife. Clearly, Agamemnon’s tragic flaw unequivocally instigated his downfall.
We reach the understanding that these three characters in “Hamlet”, “The Love Song of J, Alfred Prufrock” and “Agamemnon” did not succeed owing to their very own flawed personalities and tragic mistakes. If one translated Hamartia as a tragic flaw in the hero’s personality that allows for a tragic mistake that ultimately leads to the hero to fail, one can better understand how these three plays connect in addition to the similarities that all these characters have.
Hamlet’s overthinking and inability to act rationally upon his father’s death, leads to him killing innocent victims, prompting disarray in the kingdom and his own death. Similarly, J.Alfred Prufrock is a character that let his insecurities guide his life and mold him into an incapable human being, abolishing his competency in making life - altering decisions and therefore making him unable to live with himself. In addition,
Agamemnon’s thirst and lust for power influences his selfish decisions that prompt his tragic death at the hands of his own wife while not realizing the consequences of his actions.
The Tragic Flaws of Heroes Portrayed in Hamlet, The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock and Agamemnon. (2024, Jan 24). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-tragic-flaws-of-heroes-portrayed-in-hamlet-the-lovesong-of-j-alfred-prufrock-and-agamemnon-essay
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