Interpreting "Revelation" by Liz Lochhead

Liz Lochhead's poem "Revelation" unveils a pivotal encounter with a bull, unfolding themes of menace and unveiling. It embodies a significant discovery, symbolizing the revelation of a deeper understanding, particularly exploring the representation of men through the lens of this formidable creature. Lochhead, in a first-person narrative, recalls a singular moment from her childhood, emphasizing the impactful nature of this experience that echoes her entry into the complexities of adulthood. This essay delves into the nuanced layers of the poem, dissecting its symbolism, vivid imagery, and the underlying theme of burgeoning awareness amid innocence.

The Menace of the Bull: Symbolism and Imagination

The poem's title, "Revelation," hints at a moment of disclosure, where a profound truth is uncovered. Lochhead vividly describes the bull, employing deliberate language to amplify its significance. The repetition of the phrase "black bull" and the subsequent reference to "Bob" not only establish a distinct image but also elevate the bull's importance beyond a mere creature. The utilization of "monster" serves to evoke the innate fear that children often associate with intimidating entities, adding depth to the bull's portrayal.

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The poem engages multiple senses, enticing readers to envision the scene as if they were the young girl encountering this intimidating presence. Lochhead masterfully appeals to auditory perception with onomatopoeic elements like "clanging" and "trampling," reinforcing the bull's masculine dominance. Additionally, the merging of the bull's edges with darkness not only emphasizes its colossal size but also hints at an association with malevolence, drawing parallels to notions of evil and the devil.

Furthermore, Lochhead's depiction of the bull's smell as "immense" creates a visceral imagery of its repulsive nature, emphasizing the creature's overpowering, sweaty, and odorous presence. The use of personal pronouns, notably "he," accentuates the bull's dominance and control, enhancing the aura of menace that permeates the poem.

Contrasts and Symbolism: Hens and the Journey Towards Understanding

In contrast to the bull, Lochhead introduces hens symbolizing femininity and nurturing characteristics. The hens' obliviousness to the bull's threat highlights a generational contrast, portraying older females as accustomed to the bull's presence, while the young girl grapples with fear and realization.

The girl's reference to the bull as "Black Mass" not only underscores its size but also evokes religious undertones, adding a layer of complexity to its symbolism. As she flees from the bull, the symbolism of her "pigtails thumping alien" hints at a loss of innocence and a growing comprehension of the malevolent nature associated with men. This transformation reflects the girl's evolving perception of the world and the impending loss of childhood innocence.

Evolving Perception and Protection of Innocence

The encounter with the bull marks a pivotal moment that extends beyond the singular event. Lochhead extends the narrative, illustrating the girl's encounter with older boys whose actions mirror the bull's menacing traits. The description of these boys pulling wings from butterflies and harming frogs reinforces the theme of malevolence and its pervasive existence.

The portrayal of nature, including "thorned hedges and harried nests," takes on a sinister quality through the girl's eyes, signifying a shift in her perception of the world's inherent dangers. Lochhead effectively conveys the girl's vulnerability and fear through vivid imagery, emphasizing her determination to safeguard her innocence symbolized by the eggs and milk.

Conclusion

"Revelation" by Liz Lochhead transcends a mere recounting of a childhood memory, delving into profound themes of innocence, menace, and the unveiling of harsh realities. Through meticulous imagery and symbolism, Lochhead skillfully navigates the girl's journey from innocence to a growing awareness of the malevolent nature attributed to men. The poem becomes a testament to the loss of innocence and the inherent need to protect oneself against the perceived evils of the world. Lochhead's ability to capture the essence of this transformative moment renders "Revelation" a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of human perception and the complexities of understanding masculinity and its associated threats in society.