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Operant Conditioning - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

According to Ney (1975) operant conditioning is a type of knowledge in which the power of an answer is resulted by the stimulus that follows. The condition is based under the reinforcement wanted versus no reinforcement for unwanted reactions.

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  1. 1
    General Principles Of Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning
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    Though classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both techniques involving learning and the acquisition of behaviors, they have contrasting--but sometimes complementary-- ways of training. However, with pioneers in each conditioning practice believing in the general principle, "Psychology should be based on experimental investigation of behaviors," the two fields often intersect. Classical conditioning was brought to the forefront of psychology via Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs. His theory suggested that an organism could learn to associate one stimulus it expected and…
    Classical ConditioningOperant Conditioning
  2. 2
    Two Major Components Of Behaviorism
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    Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two major components of behaviorism. Behaviorist do not believe in free will, but rather behaviorist believe that everyone is born with a blank slate, or tabula rasa, and everyone’s behavior is shaped through positive and negative reinforcement, so rather than someone being born the way that they are and everything they ever do is predetermined, a person’s behavior is shaped by the world. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, is accredited with making famous classical…
    Operant Conditioning
  3. 3
    Operant Conditioning And Classical Conditioning Experiment
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    Introduction Sniffy is a virtual rat, who can experience classical as well as operant conditioning. Operant conditioning consists of shaping a subject to do something based on rewards and punishments. Shaping involves reinforcing small steps that the subject takes towards a target behavior (what the experimenter is trying to condition). Shaping consists of a response class (similar movements towards the conditioned goal). All of these movements of the response class are then reinforced slowly getting the subject to the desired…
    Classical ConditioningOperant Conditioning
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  4. 4
    Organisational Behaviour Modification
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    This essay begins with the definition of Organisational Behaviour Modification including details on the technique theories. These ideas, the four ways, are then taken further and applied for dealing with students behavioural problems in the school. Definitions Organisational Behaviour Modification (OB Mod) is "making specific behaviour occur more or less often by managing its cues and consequences", as Kreitner & Kinicki (1995) noted. It indicates that when apply OB Mod into practice, one should decrease or increase the behaviour he…
    BehaviorOperant ConditioningOrganizational BehaviorPsychology
  5. 5
    Humanism, Cognitivism and Behaviourism
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    Paper Type:2500 Word Essay Examples
    In this assignment I shall be exploring three theories of teaching and learning. They are Humanism, Cognitivism and Behaviourism. I shall be explaining the main factors of the three theories and then explaining how they can support effective teaching and learning in general and for myself personally in my teaching role. The first theory I shall explore is Humanism. ‘Humanism stresses [a learner’s] interests, individuality and creativity – in short the [learner’s] freedom to develop naturally and from teacher domination’…
    BehaviourismClassical ConditioningHumanismLearningMotivationOperant Conditioning
  6. 6
    Psychological Theories of Learning: Classical vs. Operant Conditioning
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    Paper Type:850 Word Essay Examples
    Introduction Understanding how organisms learn is a fundamental aspect of psychology, and two prominent theories shed light on this process: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Explored by researchers like Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner, these theories provide insights into the mechanisms through which behaviors are acquired and modified. This essay delves into the intricacies of classical and operant conditioning, examining their applications in various aspects of life, including home, work, and school. Classical Conditioning: Pavlov's Insights Classical conditioning, pioneered by…
    ChangeClassical ConditioningLearningOperant ConditioningPsychology
  7. 7
    Psychology Student Completes 14-Week Requirement at Concordia University St
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    Paper Type:1400 Word Essay Examples
    Introduction As part of my bachelor's degree studies in Psychology and per the requirement of Concordia University, St. Paul, I completed a 14-week internship beginning the 21st of January through the 22nd of April, 2019. My internship was completed at Aurora Products and Services, a Day Training and Habilitation (DT&H) day program for adults with developmental disabilities. Aurora provides home and community-based services and operates under 245D-HCBS Program License Number 1070559. Aurora is located at 4225 White Bear Pkwy #100, Vadnais…
    HealthMental HealthOperant ConditioningPsychology
  8. 8
    Managing and Addressing Behavior Problems in Schools
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    Paper Type:1600 Word Essay Examples
    1. Introduction The management of disruptive behavior problems is a recurring concern in many educational institutions. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in behavior difficulties among students at all levels of schooling. Teachers often find themselves ill-equipped to effectively address these issues, leading to disruptions that compromise both the learning experience of the students with behavior problems and the overall classroom environment. According to a report by the Center for the Education of Children with Disabilities (CECD)…
    BehaviorOperant ConditioningPsychology
  9. 9
    The Application of Operant Conditioning Techniques in a Secondary Classroom
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    Paper Type:1000 Word Essay Examples
    The Application Of Operant Conditioning Techniques In A Secondary Classroom Background A plethora of Studies have reported the effectiveness of operant conditioning techniques in altering the behavior of children in a number of different situations. There has been many studies in which teacher-supplied consequences have had effects on preschool and elementary school children in a regular classroom, but almost none in the secondary schooling classrooms. The results of these studies were that in smaller classrooms, students’ behavior improved with consequences…
    ClassroomOperant ConditioningTeacherTime
  10. 10
    Use operant conditioning principles to reduce disruptive behaviors
    Words • 485
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    Paper Type:450 Word Essay Examples
    According to the Operant Conditioning theory proposed by Skinner, the individual learns a particular behavior through interaction with the environment. When the individual interacts with his or her environment, the events or stimuli that occur in the environment would result in the individual changing his or her behavior. For example, if the individual performs a particular action, if he gets a positive reinforcement from the environment (such as a price or an incentive), there are chances that there would be…
    BehaviorOperant Conditioning
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  11. 11
    Skinner and his Contributions to Psychology
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    Paper Type:300 Word Essay Examples
    Burrhus Fredric Skinner is an American psychologist and behaviorist. He has made many contributions to psychology and most are still used today. They are used to treat some phobias and addictive behaviors in humans. He also thought of radical behaviorism which is his own philosophy of science. Skinner believes that the best way to understand behavior is to look at the causes of an action and its consequences. He believes that behaviors are depending on what happens after the response…
    Operant ConditioningPsychology
  12. 12
    Language Acquisition
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    Refer the theories of language acquisition (Behaviorist theories, nativist theories and interactionist theories) and write an evaluation of them.Consider the stages of language acquisition in the evaluation of these theories. Human language development is a huge debate between Nature Vs Nurture within theorists of various fields in psychology.There are three major schools of thought that will be mainly focused on; behaviourist, nativist (rationalist) and interactionist(cognitive and social). The cognitive approach and social context of language development is known as interactionist…
    LanguageLanguage AcquisitionLinguisticsMetaphysicsOperant Conditioning
  13. 13
    Understanding Reinforcement in Operant Learning
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    Reinforcement, a pivotal concept in operant conditioning, plays a crucial role in shaping behavior and learning. B. F. Skinner's contributions to understanding reinforcement, punishment, and extinction have paved the way for effective interventions and behavior modification strategies (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007). This essay explores the significance of reinforcement in operant learning, focusing on positive and negative reinforcement, their impact on behavior, and their application in educational settings. Positive Reinforcement: Shaping Desirable Behaviors In operant learning, positive reinforcement involves adding…
    BehaviorOperant ConditioningTeacher
  14. 14
    Conditioning Procedures in Shaping Children’s Behaviour
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    Paper Type:1500 Word Essay Examples
    A child is repeatedly exhibiting inappropriate and unwanted behaviour (e.g. hitting sibling), which conditioning procedures could be used to most effectively stop this? Behaviours that produce favourable consequences are repeated and become habits, but those that produce unfavourable consequences tend not to recur (Ouellette and Wood, 1998 as cited in Martin et.al, 2006). Experience changes the probability of repeating certain behaviours indicating that learning involves adaptation. As time goes on, old behaviours are eliminated and new behaviours are learned. Pavlov…
    ChildrenClassical ConditioningOperant Conditioning
  15. 15
    Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning
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    Paper Type:750 Word Essay ExamplesCompare And Contrast Essay
    I will be comparing classical and operant conditioning by explaining fear of heights. Fear of heights is known as Acrophobia. The phobia part does not occur until a person is in an environment that most people would be relatively fine in, such as attending a theme park or being in a building such as a sky scraper for example. Most of the time when treating someone with acrophobia therapists will use graded exposure therapy. Any fear starts by learning, so…
    Operant ConditioningPsychology
  16. 16
    Operant Conditioning: Behavior Through Reinforcements
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    Introduction Stepping into the realm of psychology, operant conditioning unveils itself as a cornerstone, resonating through the early stages of psychological exploration. This journey into understanding behavior pivots around the intricate interplay of positive and negative reinforcements, essential in molding behaviors. The pivotal question emerges: In the dichotomy of positive and negative reinforcements, which holds superior efficacy? Unearthing an answer necessitates a profound exploration of the foundational tenets of operant conditioning, an intimate understanding of positive and negative reinforcements, and…
    Operant ConditioningPhilosophy
  17. 17
    Building a Utopian Society with Positive Reinforcement
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    The paper describes a utopian society that is created using Skinner’s principles of operant conditioning. The basic principles and norms of family and community relationships are discussed. The paper evaluates the basics of the community’s economic and criminal justice system. My Personal Utopian Society B. F. Skinner is fairly regarded as one of the most prominent figures in behavioral psychology. His experiments and theoretical elaborations resulted in the development of a new theory of operant conditioning – the turning point…
    BehaviorOperant ConditioningPsychologySociety
  18. 18
    Comparing and Contrasting Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis
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    Paper Type:1300 Word Essay ExamplesCompare And Contrast Essay
    Introduction Psychology is a vast field with diverse approaches, each offering unique perspectives on human behavior and mental processes. Prominent psychologists like Freud, Skinner, Rogers, and Watson have made significant contributions, providing valuable tools to assess and treat mental illnesses, comprehend and address phobias, and offer insights into the unconscious mind. This essay aims to compare and contrast two distinct psychological approaches: Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis. We will not only examine their research methods but also identify their similarities, differences, strengths,…
    BehaviourismCompare And ContrastMental HealthOperant ConditioningPsychologySigmund Freud
  19. 19
    Comparative Analysis of Bruner and Skinner’s Learning Theories
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    Paper Type:500 Word Essay Examples
    IntroductionThis essay delves into a comparative analysis of the learning theories proposed by Jerome Bruner and B.F. Skinner. Both renowned psychologists have significantly impacted the field of education, presenting distinct perspectives on cognitive learning and operant conditioning, respectively. This exploration aims to elucidate the core tenets of each theory, emphasizing their contributions to our understanding of human learning and their implications for educational practices.Jerome Bruner's Cognitive Learning TheoryJerome Bruner, a pivotal figure in cognitive psychology, asserted that learning involves the…
    Human NatureLearningOperant ConditioningPsychologyTheory
  20. 20
    Skinner’s Behavioral Theory of Reward
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    Paper Type:650 Word Essay Examples
    When considering the concepts of punishment and reward, it is essential to delve into the theories that attempt to explain the reasons behind human behavior. Conditioning and learning play a crucial role in shaping our actions, with changes in behavior being a direct result of various practices and experiences. This report aims to explore classical conditioning, operant conditioning, cognitive-social learning, as well as the role of neuroscience and evolution in understanding human behavior. Our responses to different situations are heavily…
    BehaviorBehavioral TheoryClassical ConditioningLearningOperant Conditioning
  21. 21
    Analysis of Sniffy The Virtual Rat Experiment
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    Paper Type:2500 Word Essay Examples
    The purpose of this experiment was to test whether training a simulated rat under a Partial Reinforcement Schedule took longer to extinguish than being trained in a Continuous Reinforcement Schedule. The subject involved was a computer based rat. The rat was trained in a Skinner box to bar press under each a continuous reinforcement schedule and a partial reinforcement schedule. Extinction of both schedules was done and times were reported. The hypothesis was that a rat under a partial reinforcement…
    ExtinctionOperant Conditioning
  22. 22
    Shaping, Chaining, and Reinforcement Schedules in Prison
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    Shaping, Chaining, and Reinforcement Schedules in Prison: A Review Shaping, chaining and reinforcement schedules are learning theories utilized in operant conditioning to change individual behaviors. Shaping involves teaching new behaviors in steps. An individual shapes their behaviors when they are rewarded for closely or perfectly mastering a step in the behaviors modification. Chaining is the links that are made from one step to another in the behavior modification. Reinforcement schedules are the rewards and punishments given when an individual masters…
    AngerAnger managementOperant ConditioningPrison
  23. 23
    The Theory of Operant Conditioning
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    Paper Type:1200 Word Essay Examples
    Introduction The study of human behavior by psychologists such as B.F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, and Watson is fascinating. These five psychologists each have different theories on human behavior. There are similarities and differences in each of the theories. Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning theory, studied animals and formed the basis for behavioral psychology (Cherry, 2013). Edward Thorndike’s theory of connectionism consisted of studying the learning process of behavior in animals. His studies also included problem solving, administering and evaluating…
    Classical ConditioningOperant ConditioningTheory
  24. 24
    Changing Behavior Case Study Analysis
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    Paper Type:1000 Word Essay Examples
    A client approached me because he has a serious problem with procrastination. My client has procrastinated most activities that were not comfortable or enjoyable for as far back as he can remember. Procrastinated activities include but are not limited to paying bills, doing homework assignments, making progress on assigned projects in the office, buying presents for birthdays or holidays and scheduling just about anything. Due to this undesirable behavior my client has lost a few jobs, failed out of school…
    BehaviorCase StudyClassical ConditioningOperant ConditioningProcrastinationSocial Learning Theory
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