Exploring Kiowa Culture in Scott Momaday's Memoir

Introduction

Scott Momaday, a celebrated Native American author, offers readers a profound and intimate journey into the cultural tapestry of the Kiowa tribe in his memoir, The Way to Rainy Mountain. The narrative unfolds as Momaday reflects on his ancestral roots, tracing them back to the very inception of the Kiowa people. While Momaday has always been aware of his ancestry, the passing of his grandmother, Aho, becomes a catalyst for a more in-depth exploration of his family's history and cultural heritage.

This prompts Momaday to undertake a physical and spiritual pilgrimage to his grandmother's residence and the sacred lands of the Kiowa, embarking on a quest to forge a more profound connection with the tribe's ancestors. Through a succession of oral narratives, Momaday intricately weaves together the stories of the Kiowa community, providing readers with a multifaceted perspective on their history, rituals, and way of life.

The Significance of Kiowa Culture

The Kiowa people, renowned for their fierce warrior spirit, once led a nomadic existence on the plains.

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Momaday paints a vivid picture of their history, emphasizing their opposition to the encroachment of white settlers on their ancestral lands. The Kiowa engaged in raids, captured settlements, and, as fierce hunters, relied on buffalo for sustenance. The nomadic lifestyle, however, faced a pivotal juncture with the defeat of the Kiowa in 1874. The buffalo population dwindled, and the Kiowa, forced to adapt, underwent a cultural transformation. This shift marked a departure from their traditional hunting practices, leading them to integrate with neighboring cultures and initiating a gradual decline in the preservation of Kiowa traditions.

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One of the central figures in Momaday's memoir is Aho, his grandmother, who becomes a poignant symbol of the significance of Kiowa culture. For Aho, the Ghost Dance holds profound meaning. This ritual, born out of the hope for the reunion of lost kin, served as a form of spiritual resistance in the face of white aggression. Aho, having experienced the tragic loss of relatives, found solace in the belief that the Ghost Dance would pave the way for a future where the Kiowa people would be reunited with their loved ones. The dance, however, was met with resistance from white authorities, leading to its eventual suppression. Aho's deep connection to the Ghost Dance and her fervent prayers to the ancestors underscore the spiritual resilience embedded in Kiowa culture.

Another essential cultural element explored in Momaday's memoir is the Sun Dance. This ceremonial dance, representing the interconnectedness between nature and the Kiowa people, serves as an expression of gratitude for the natural world. Aho's participation in the Sun Dance reflects her commitment to preserving cultural heritage and maintaining a profound connection to nature. The dance, with its symbolic representation of the intertwining of life and death, reinforces the idea of cultural continuity and the importance of communal participation in preserving Kiowa traditions.

Scott Momaday and the Kiowa Culture

Scott Momaday's personal journey to understand Kiowa culture becomes a central theme in his memoir. In retracing the footsteps of his ancestors, Momaday immerses himself in the natural beauty of Rainy Mountain, emphasizing the Kiowa people's deep reverence for the environment. Describing the picturesque landscapes surrounding Rainy Mountain, Momaday sheds light on the ancestral connection to nature that profoundly influenced the Kiowa way of life.

Momaday's narrative highlights the transformative impact of external influences on the Kiowa culture. The invasion of white settlers and the depletion of buffalo herds disrupted the traditional sustenance patterns of the Kiowa, leading to a cultural shift. The once-nomadic people were compelled to abandon hunting and integrate into farming activities, signifying a departure from their time-honored practices.

Furthermore, Momaday's journey unfolds as a realization of the resilience embedded in Kiowa culture. Despite the challenges posed by cultural transformation, the essence of Kiowa identity endures. Momaday, through his experiences and reflections, offers readers a nuanced understanding of how the Kiowa people navigated the complexities of cultural adaptation while striving to preserve their core beliefs.

The memoir becomes a testament to the enduring spirit of the Kiowa people, encapsulating their ability to evolve without losing the essence of their cultural heritage. Momaday's observations, combined with oral narratives, create a mosaic of Kiowa life that goes beyond historical events, providing readers with insights into the spiritual, communal, and adaptive dimensions of this vibrant culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Scott Momaday's memoir, The Way to Rainy Mountain, serves as a captivating exploration of Kiowa culture, offering readers a multifaceted lens through which to understand the complexities of indigenous identity. Momaday's personal journey, interwoven with oral narratives and cultural rituals, provides a comprehensive portrayal of the Kiowa people's history, resilience, and adaptation. The significance of cultural elements like the Ghost Dance and Sun Dance, as well as the impact of external forces on the Kiowa way of life, emerges as central themes in the narrative.

Through Momaday's introspective narrative, readers gain insights into the profound connection between the Kiowa people and the natural world, the challenges posed by cultural transformation, and the enduring spirit that sustains their cultural identity. The Way to Rainy Mountain not only invites readers to reflect on the Kiowa culture's rich tapestry but also prompts contemplation on the broader themes of cultural preservation, adaptation, and the importance of understanding indigenous perspectives in the ever-changing landscape of the modern world.

Updated: Nov 30, 2023
Cite this page

Exploring Kiowa Culture in Scott Momaday's Memoir. (2022, Mar 26). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/a-study-of-the-kiowa-tribe-and-scott-momaday-s-the-way-to-rainy-mountain-essay

Exploring Kiowa Culture in Scott Momaday's Memoir essay
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