My Favourite National Hero

In today’s society, defining a hero has changed over time. Now, a hero can be the heroic figure from the movies like Batman, Superman, and Spiderman we watched. A hero can also be people like our parents, teachers, or even politicians we look up to. Throughout history, people around the world have named their national hero because of their bravery, determination, nobility, and the ability to sacrifice oneself for another person well being. Bold and daring in war are a heroes additional characteristics.

These heroes have impacted history through their distinguished determination of freedom and equality. True heroism does not have to always involve guns and other war crafts. For instance, this Filipino man led a revolution to gain control of the country and freedom against the Spanish Government. Through his writing of two famous novels titled, El Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere, motivated other Filipinos to make a movement in attaining their freedom. This man is José Protasio Rizal Mercado Y Alonso Realonda, also known as Dr.

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Jose Rizal.

Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 to Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonzo, in the town of Calamba, Laguna. At the age of three, he learned the English alphabet through his mother, Teodora. By the age of five, he could then read and write. According to the article, “The Life and Legacy of José Rizal: National Hero of The Philippines” by Ronica Valdeavilla, mentioned Jose Rizal was a man with multiple professions. At the age of sixteen, Rizal graduated in college with highest honors at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila with a post-degree of land surveying.

Throughout his years he attended two other Universities which is really ambitious of him. When he traveled to Spain, Jose Rizal enrolled to the Universidad Central de Madrid to get his medical degree without his parents knowing. Why do you think he decided to keep it from his parents? That is because during that time his mother Teodora, was going blind. At the age of twenty-three, he got his medical degree. The following year he also graduated in Philosophy. Inspired from his mother’s advancing blindness, he went to study ophthalmology at the University of Paris. Not only was he a revolutionary, an author, poet, journalist, novelist, and an ophthalmologist, but also he was a visual artist and a scientist. Did you know that some of the rare animal specimens that he collected was named after him? These were called Rhacophorus rizali (frog), Apogonia rizali (beetle), and Draconi rizali (lizard).

This next hero of freedom was known for his great character, integrity, and honesty. This man is Abraham Lincoln who was an abolitionist, a person who is against slavery. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a single log cabin room at Hardin County, Kentucky. When Abraham was only nine years old, his mother died because of milk sickness. At a young age, Abraham had to work hard splitting logs and other labour. He had this strong passion about his studies and taught himself. Abraham studied Mathematics, Literature, and Law throughout his life. He spent eight years working on the Illinois Court Circuit. He was then respected, eventually gained his nickname “Honest Abe”. Abraham Lincoln from then on worked his way up until he became the 16th President of the United States of America. For him to become a president, he had to conquer all the obstacles to be elected to the Congress and Senate.

This next hero of freedom was famous for his great speech of “I Have A Dream”. I am pretty you have talked about him in your social studies class. This great speaker is Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Did you know that Martin Luther King Jr. changed his name from Michael to Martin? That is because when he became a successful minister he adopted the name Martin. That was also the name of his father when he was still serving the church. In his early years, Martin Luther attended segregated public schools in Georgia. King attended Booker T. Washington High School where he was said to be a bright student. He skipped both the ninth and eleventh grade and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta at age 15 in 1944. He received his Sociology degree in 1948 from Morehouse College in which both of his father and grandfather have attended. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and a social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950’s. In 1957, he was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization created for new leadership development of the civil rights movement. Through his activism and inspirational speeches he played a massive important role in ending the legal segregation of African-American citizens in the United States, as well as the creation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

References

• Abraham Lincoln
• Abraham Lincoln