The Influence of Society and Human Nature in Lord of the Flies

Categories: Lord Of The Flies

The assertion, “Man produces evil as a bee produces honey,” attributed to William Golding after his service in World War II, resonates deeply in his symbolic novel, Lord of the Flies. Golding, through this quote, suggests that inherent evilness is as natural to humans as honey production is to bees. However, the novel also explores the idea that societal influences shape morality, humans are inherently self-serving, and a natural instinct exists to follow a leader, whether moral or immoral.

Society's Influence on Morality

Lord of the Flies illustrates the impact of society on one's morality, challenging the notion of inherent evilness.

The philosophy of John Locke, an English philosopher, posits that humans are born clean and pure, with society being the catalyst for evil influences. Even characters deemed 'evil,' such as Jack, display glimpses of morality. Jack's initial acknowledgment of the need for rules upon discovering the island underscores the transformative power of society. However, as survival pressures mount, Jack's descent into sadism becomes apparent, reflecting the novel's exploration of the corrupting influence of societal circumstances.

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While Locke believed that rules and laws were essential for sustaining happiness, Golding's narrative reveals how individuals like Jack adapt to their environment. The evolving behavior of characters, influenced by societal breakdown, challenges the simplistic view of inherent evilness. The characters' moral struggles underscore the nuanced interplay between human nature and external influences.

The Self-Serving Nature of Humans

Human self-interest emerges as a driving force in Lord of the Flies, contributing to the perception of inherent evil.

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Golding portrays characters becoming increasingly savage, even affecting the symbol of goodness, Ralph. The narrative explores the necessity of compromising one's moral compass for survival, as seen in Ralph's reluctant participation in the evolving society's demented norms. Golding uses personification to depict Piggy and Ralph eagerly joining the distorted society, emphasizing their common longing for companionship rather than inherent evilness. The novel challenges the dichotomy of good and evil by highlighting the innate human desire for communal security, even at the expense of moral compromise.

The characters' descent into savagery reflects the intrinsic human drive for self-preservation, often overshadowing ethical considerations. The portrayal of individuals succumbing to societal pressures and sacrificing moral principles for collective security adds depth to the exploration of human nature.

The Instinct to Follow a Leader

Lord of the Flies delves into the instinctual human tendency to follow a leader, whether moral or immoral, as a means of ensuring safety. The characters Ralph and Jack emerge as contrasting leaders, representing the 'good' and 'evil' sides. Jack's ability to manipulate and control his tribe parallels historical figures like Adolf Hitler, illustrating the sway leaders hold over followers. The choir-boys' dreary obedience to Jack underscores the instinctual need for protection in a powerful leader, even if the leader's actions are immoral.

Golding's exploration of leadership dynamics draws parallels between the novel's characters and real-world historical events. The novel underscores the innate human inclination to seek guidance, often prioritizing strength and power over ethical considerations for a sense of security.

Enduring Relevance of Lord of the Flies

Despite being published fifty years ago, Lord of the Flies remains relevant, offering a timeless exploration of the brutality witnessed during World War II. Golding subtly conveys the message that the atrocities of war are not confined to a specific time or place, emphasizing the potential for evil acts in extreme circumstances. The novel prompts reflection on the human capacity to choose leaders and follow their actions, even when those actions are morally reprehensible.

In conclusion, Lord of the Flies serves as a powerful commentary on the interplay between society, human nature, and morality. Golding's exploration of characters navigating a world stripped of societal norms and ethical constraints challenges the simplistic notion of inherent evilness. The enduring relevance of the novel lies in its ability to provoke contemplation on the complexities of human behavior, survival instincts, and the influence of societal dynamics.

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Written by Liam Williams
Updated: Jan 18, 2024
Keep in mind: this is only a sample!
Updated: Jan 18, 2024
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The Influence of Society and Human Nature in Lord of the Flies. (2016, Feb 26). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/lord-of-the-flies-men-are-inherently-evil-essay

The Influence of Society and Human Nature in Lord of the Flies essay
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