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Philosophy - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

Philosophy is a branch of study concerned with the nature of reality, existence, knowledge, ethics, and the meaning of life. It seeks to answer fundamental questions about the world we live in and our place within it, using reason and critical thinking to explore various belief systems and traditions. Philosophical ideas have influenced countless areas of human endeavor, including science, politics, religion, art, and literature, and continue to shape our understanding of the world and our place within it.

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  1. 1
    Why Education is a Valuable Asset and the Process of Teaching
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    Education and teaching. While both relate to each other, these terms do not share the same definition. Education is what one learns: facts, concepts, practices, and skills that were required to become an active citizen as adults. Teaching is the process of how one learns those facts, concepts, practices, and skills. For example, a student who is interested in biotechnology in the agriculture sector would attend a class on micro propagation. During this course, they would learn the proper procedures…
    Philosophy of education
  2. 2
    Summary: The Use Of Marxist Criticism The “Goblin Market”
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    Marxist criticisms involve the utilization of ideas and beliefs generated by Karl Marx. It involves analyzing the social structure, such as class, culture, and race including the distribution of power and wealth in a society. Utilizing Marxist criticism, we can further delve under the poems deceivingly innocent and child-like facade and better understand the socioeconomic relationships and social justices that took place during this time period, the Victorian era. Through the use of Marxist criticism, the “Goblin Market” by Christina…
    Marxism
  3. 3
    Free Will or Determinism as Determining Factors in Life
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    Let me start by explaining what is meant by “Free Will” and what is meant by “Determinism”. According to an article published on January 7, 2002, in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, we could define “Free Will” as “the canonical designator for a significant kind of control over one’s actions”. Every one of us has the ability to empower a force over a certain action we decide to manifest or act towards one’s own discretion, you are voluntarily responsible for…
    DeterminismFree Will
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  4. 4
    Manifest Destiny As a Symbol Of United States’ Annexation Of Texas
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    Manifest Destiny John O’Sullivan first used the term “manifest destiny” in 1845 to describe United States’ annexation of Texas. Although this was the first time this phrase would describe the country’s desire for expansion, it would certainly not be the last instance the term was applicable. Throughout the period antebellum, America underwent expansion that some favored and some disproved. Unfortunately, this would lead to tensions between the two groups, but prompted a more important question: Will these new states be…
    Manifest Destiny
  5. 5
    Terri Schiavo and the Ethics Behind the Case
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    IntroductionTerri Schiavo, a 41-year-old woman from Florida who was in a persevering vegetative state for the 15 years before her death on Mar. 31, 2005. This case was at the focal point of a political, legitimate and media whirlwind over the evacuation of a sustaining tube. Exaggeration has run high on the two sides of the controversy. Religious preservationists have denounced the withdrawal of her feeding tube as a 'mortal sin'; defenders of a 'right to die' asserted that 'Congress…
    Medical ethics
  6. 6
    Definition Of What Is a Soul
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    The amina, the pneuma, the Atman, the soul. In this present day, we identify it as the spiritual part of a human that is seen as immortal. However, the Greek philosopher Socrates did not only see the soul as such but in a concept that the soul existed before a physical body. He also believed that the soul possessed the knowledge of the highest form within it, being universal ideas, reasoning, justice and beauty, not referring to physical appearance but…
    KnowledgeSocratesSoul
  7. 7
    The Truth About Star Wars and How George Lucas Created It
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    In the distant past, in a galaxy not very far away…before the kingdom struck back, heralding the return of Jedis – there arouse a young talented director called George Lucas. The upcoming moviemaker hatched a crazy proposal for a teen space opera that nearly never made it to our screens. Here is all the truth you would love to know about the outer-space-escapade movie named Star Wars, including the story of its creation from inception to conclusion.The Truth About Star…
    Star WarsTruth
  8. 8
    The Ideologies of Idealism and Realism in the 21st Century
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    Nations as a concept run on ideologies. Capitalism vs Socialism, Communism vs Democracy and much more. One such unnoticed comparison is the Idealism vs Realism debate, which influences several policies, but is not given much importance. It may seem convenient to place idealism and realism in the context of international relations in a simple optimism v/s realism binary. However, doing so is reductionist as it is much more than that. To understand these ideologies we need to not look at…
    21st CenturyTranscendentalism
  9. 9
    Fahrenheit 451 and the Different Values Portrayed by Ray Bradbury
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    The Variety of Values “Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge.” -Plato. In general, human behavior refers to the array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with individuals, as well as the human race as a whole. Behavior, driven in part by thoughts and feelings, is an insight into individual psyche, revealing among other things attitudes and values. Plato adopts this understanding and explains that human behavior flows from the three predominant sources of…
    Values
  10. 10
    Ethical Decision-Making About Prenatal Testing
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    The day you have been waiting for is here! You and your husband are sitting on a comfortable couch in front of a table offering coffee and cookies. The walls are covered with images of beautiful, perfect looking babies and soft music is playing in the background. The geneticist walks into the room and greets you with a warm smile. After a bit of small talk, he gets to the point of your meeting. As he opens his file, you…
    Decision MakingEthics
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  11. 11
    Standing Up For Your Beliefs
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    I believe that you should stand up for what you believe in. If people are telling you to do bad things or things that you don’t think should be done, then you should be able to stand up and tell people your opinion and how you feel. You should never be scared to tell someone you don’t agree with them. The worst thing that could happen is that they could keep doing what they’re doing, or you could have a…
    BeliefPersonal Beliefs
  12. 12
    Analyzing The Idea Of Hypothetical And Categorical Imperative in Grounding By Immanuel Kant
    Words • 1938
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    Pursuing Duty If only we knew the correct course of action in all trying ethical situations. In Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant puts forth an overarching code of morality, which he believes may help resolve ethical impasses. Kant champions two central notions: the Hypothetical and the Categorical Imperatives. These imperatives drive us to make ethical decisions, but they do so for different reasons. A “hypothetical” imperative, as Kant puts it, can be changed based on what one’s…
    Categorical ImperativeImmanuel KantMoral
  13. 13
    The Theme Of Existentialism in William Shakespeare’s Play King Lear
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    King Lear Final Paper Existentialism is the belief that it is up to each individual to give meaning to his or her own life, to live with authenticity. To be authentic, in Baker’s terms, is to “be one who faces the human condition, resolutely accepts his finitude and his death, creatively responds to life, manfully assumes responsibility for all his decisions”. While Baker examined different existentialistic categories, such as the experience of “certain elementary emotions” or the “possibility of transcendence…
    Existentialism
  14. 14
    The Role Of Martin Luther, John Looke, And Voltaire in Changing The Rights Of The People
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    Try imagining what your life would be like to have not born into our modern world of convenience. You were either destined for wealth or poverty. To a life of entitled leisurement or of working servitude. You would not understand that there could be another way because a true revolution had yet to be been born, and honestly at that time changing one’s station in life was rare. No matter your position, you lived to serve. Either your master, employer,…
    John LockeSocial Problems
  15. 15
    Feminist Ethics and Philosophy as Written by Jaggar
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    Jaggar’s publication offers a deep understanding of feminist ethics. First, she differentiates feminists from non-feminists; a feminist is one who explicitly commits to correct the alleged bias portrayed by traditional theorists that lowers, morally and rationally, women in comparison with men, while a non-feminist is one who may or may not show that kind of commitment (qtd. in Vaughn 201).For feminists, the oppression of women is morally wrong; they consider women and men as equals. Feminists condemn the preservation of…
    Ethics
  16. 16
    Modern Values in “Metropolis” By Fritz Lang
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    After watching the film by Fritz Lang Metropolis, we identify modern values along with modernity presented within the film. In order to assess how it was shown within the film, we have to understand its concept. Modernity is a period in western society which has moved away from traditional/medieval social, economic, and political institutions and traditions, such as feudalism and agrarianism. It embraces the “new concept of classical liberalism”, also identified as fundamental rights. This “new concept” brings in empiricism,…
    DramaMovie ReviewValues
  17. 17
    My Relationship with Indecisiveness Throughout Life
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    The journey through life is a complex maze of choices, and for me, indecisiveness has been a constant companion. Many would view indecisiveness as a flaw, an obstacle to progress. However, I believe that indecisiveness has its merits, and it has shaped my college journey in profound ways. In this essay, I will explore how my relationship with indecisiveness has influenced my path, emphasizing that indecisiveness can be a powerful catalyst for self-discovery, growth, and the pursuit of genuine passions.…
    Weakness
  18. 18
    How Important are Work Ethics in Maintaining Good Work Relationship
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    A workplace is full of many different people from different walks of life. Each person has a unique personality, which allows the workplace to be filled with multiple perspectives and ideas. However, when a large group of people are working together, there has to be set boundaries and mutual respect. Ethics is what makes employees accountable for their actions in the workplace. It is described as moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. Ethics…
    Work Ethic
  19. 19
    The Ethical Footprint Of Bayer’s Coppertone Sunscreen
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    You may not be able to tell from this page, but I am graced with an extremely pale skin tone. My mom jokes that sometimes I look like I have never seen the sun. Nonetheless, some of my favorite memories consist of picnicking, hiking, and generally living my life outdoors. I traveled with the volleyball team to Malibu last weekend and we had the opportunity to squeeze in a quick trip to the beach before our red-eye back to Atlanta.…
    Personal BeliefsPersonal philosophy
  20. 20
    Research Paper On Crook County
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    “Crook County” is a body of work that focuses on the rampant racism and injustice being served to the people of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois by way of America’s largest criminal court. The author, Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve, spent many years examining the culture of the court system that began with an ethnographic study when she was 19. The so-called colorblind system of what should be justice is thoroughly dismantled and the prejudice that exists in this small corner of…
    BodyResearchWork Ethic
  21. 21
    Comparative Essay on the Philosophy and Ethics of Aristotle, Hume, Plato and Kant
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    Select any theme or philosophical question addressed by Plato or Aristotle and that continued to be dealt with by subsequent philosophers down through Kant. Describe the problem and show how it had been treated. Show what you would consider development and explain. I decided to discuss philosophical views on education. In the Allegory of the Cave, plato explains why education is so important. Plato believed in idealism, and he stated that “education to body and soul are the beauty and…
    EthicsImmanuel Kant
  22. 22
    The Perversion of Christianity: The Perversion of Christianity
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    As human beings it's so easy to convince ourselves to believe that what is generally accepted in society is justifiably correct. Rarely do we, as a society, question our actions as long as they yield desirable consequences such as convenience, profit or social benefit. Everything in our life can be purposefully fit around the most popular beliefs, this includes even the most sacred of thing such as The Holy Bible. This sort of religious distortion, used to justify man's self-serving…
    BeliefHuman
  23. 23
    The Actions Taken In Ethical Issues In Healthcare
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    The world we live in today involves many ethical dilemmas that lead to a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical). When it comes to our society, ethics is something that some people don’t take lightly, especially when it comes to their beliefs. In the healthcare industry, ethics is always taken into consideration. Our healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via prevention,…
    Medical ethicsMedicare
  24. 24
    Social Darwinism As a Providing Theme in Howards End Novel
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    Subversive Uses of Social Darwinism in Howards End The persistent theme of social Darwinism in Howards End suggests England belongs not to those plucky, sensitive types that Forster himself idealizes in his essay “What I Believe,” but to a more practical type that Forster acknowledges in his essay “Notes on the English Character.” He begrudgingly admires the latter for their rougher, industrious spirit—the spirit that compelled life out of the “protoplasm,” (Howards End 127) and the spirit that compelled the…
    Social Darwinism
  25. 25
    Taking Care of One’s Soul According to Socrates
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    Do you agree with Socrates that taking care of one’s soul is more important than acquiring wealth or taking care of our bodies? Why or why not? While awaiting the Athenian court’s sentence to either life or death, Socrates toys with the notion of avoiding death if he promises to stop practicing philosophy. Of course, he claims to choose death over that life. This argument is one that I agree with, because I believe that the quality of one’s soul…
    Socrates
  26. 26
    Infanticide According to Kantian Deontology
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    Kantian deontology’s formula of humanity version of the categorical imperative states that one must never treat another person as a mere means but rather must always treat them as an end in themselves. This paper will examine the actions taken by the Roth family to end the life of their child from the Kantian perspective, applying Kant’s formula of humanity iteration of his categorical imperative. Kant’s formula of humanity states that one must “Act in such a way that you…
    Immanuel Kant
  27. 27
    Self Reflection, Strengths and Weaknesses in the Mission Statement
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    MBTI can be a vital tool in companies and establishments who look to improve their employee's performance by understanding personality types. As a manager, assembling teams that can work together and collaborate most effectively and efficiently with least conflict is one of the essential goals. Knowing their personality type shows you how each member of the team like to work and with who, and help you motivate and manage the team. Reading my MBTI profile was an eye-opening for me, going through the…
    Self ReflectionStrengthsWeakness
  28. 28
    Plato And The Idea Of Truth
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    Introduction In this essay, I will explain about my truth and will compare it with Plato's theory of truth. You might ask, why Plato in particular? Well, to tell you the truth, since week four of our reading and work assignments, I could not put away the troubling thoughts about how Plato had described in his work titled "Republic" the ideal city that he called ‘Utopia". To find his theory of truth made me look further trying to understand it,…
    Truth
  29. 29
    Review of the Aspects of the Modern Business Etiquette
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    Business etiquette is a complex subject that combines both simple concepts along with more nuanced “rules” per say. According to businessculture. org, business etiquette is “about providing basic social comfort and creating an environment where others feel comfortable and secure. . . possible through better communication. I really think that this definition really captures the essence of business etiquette because it stays focused on the bigger picture at hand and that is to create a viable work environment that harbors…
    Business EthicsBusiness Success
  30. 30
    Westward Expansion: Effects of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans
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    While most people believe that the idea of Manifest Destiny was primarily beneficial for American citizens, it ultimately did more harm than good, as many conflicts with the land, people, and animals arose with Native Americans. White settlers moving west found that the Native Americans were getting in their way so they dealt with this by killing them, which was occasionally influenced by money from the government. If they decided not to kill the Natives, the Americans would move the…
    Manifest DestinyWestward Expansion
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  31. 31
    Theme of Transformative Nature of Love in Sonnets from the Portuguese and The Great Gatsby
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    Texts are cultural snapshots representing their era - they reflect and develop the values, ideas and attitudes of their context. Two texts, Elizabeth Barrett-Browning’s (EBB) suite of Petrarchan form sonnet’s “Sonnets from the Portuguese” and F. Scott Fitzgerald’s modernist novel “The Great Gatsby” explore the transformative nature of love and also the desire of an individual for a transcendental love. Both authors draw on their own interpretations of love and infuse the context of their time to help represent these…
    Transcendentalism
  32. 32
    Should College And Education Overall Be Free
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    Education has been one of the important components of the human rights scenarios, and it is persuasive that everyone should receive it. However, it is still debatable whether should college and education overall be free for everyone. From my perspective, education should not be free because of three reasons.First, when education is paid for, it is more competitive in the educational market. To pursue education is like you go to market and buying one product. Imagine, if that product was…
    Importance Of EducationPhilosophy of education
  33. 33
    A personal take on what respecting the seven principles of patient safety means for nurses
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    Nurse Patient Communication, Interdisciplinary Communication, and Patient Safety This paper will address the seven principles of patient-clinician communication, as well as the definitions of each of these principles. It will also explain the application of three of these principles within the interactions with my own patients. Furthermore, this paper will describe the three methods being used to improve interdisciplinary communication, and discuss the one that best applies to my area of practice. Ethical principles that are applicable to patient-clinician communication…
    CommunicationMedical ethics
  34. 34
    Negative Effects of Superstition: the Shadows of Belief
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    Superstition, the belief in supernatural causality, often defying reason and science, has been an enduring aspect of human culture across the ages. While some superstitions are relatively harmless, others can have profound and negative effects on individuals and society as a whole. In this essay, we delve into the negative effects of superstition, examining how it can fuel fear, hinder progress, and perpetuate harmful practices. Fear and Anxiety One of the most immediate and detrimental effects of superstition is the…
    Belief
  35. 35
    Overcoming Weaknesses: Unveiling the Path to Personal Growth
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    Introduction Every individual possesses strengths and weaknesses, which are inherent aspects of our human nature. While strengths empower us, weaknesses challenge us and provide opportunities for growth. Overcoming weaknesses is a transformative journey that requires self-awareness, determination, and a commitment to personal development. In this essay, we will explore effective strategies to overcome weaknesses and harness their potential for positive change. Self-Awareness: The First Step Self-awareness is the foundation of personal growth. Recognizing our weaknesses, understanding their origins, and acknowledging…
    Personal DevelopmentWeakness
  36. 36
    Human Nature As Depicted in Thomas Hobbe’s Book Leviathan
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    Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan (1651) is a critical work which argues that all men are united by their self-interests, and natural inclinations to acquire (the instinct of self-preservation and the desire for pleasure. Historically, leviathan commonly referred to a mammoth sea monster haunting the depths of the seas, mentioned in six passages the Old Testament of the Bible in Job 3:8, Job 40:15–41:26, Amos 9:3, Psalms 74:13–23, Psalm 104:26 and Isaiah 27:1. Depicted as a fusion of both dragon and serpent,…
    Thomas Hobbes
  37. 37
    The Role of Skepticism in Critical Thinking and Inquiry
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    IntroductionSkepticism, a philosophical approach rooted in questioning and doubt, has played a significant role in shaping critical thinking and inquiry throughout history. Skeptics engage with ideas, claims, and information by subjecting them to rigorous scrutiny and skepticism, challenging assumptions and seeking empirical evidence. This essay explores the importance of skepticism in fostering intellectual growth, promoting scientific advancement, and ensuring informed decision-making.The Foundation of Critical ThinkingSkepticism forms the foundation of critical thinking, a vital skill that empowers individuals to analyze information…
    Critical ThinkingSkepticism
  38. 38
    Role Of Fate in Treasure Island Book
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    Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson: An ostentatiously ‘boys’ adventure book, this story holds within it much greater depth than might be expected at first glance, containing a veritable treasure trove of wisdom, mostly to do with the free will and fate encountered by the characters in the book. The main focus is on Jim and his group, as well as a crew of pirates, who are all seeking treasure for their own ends and attempt to combat fate for…
    Fate
  39. 39
    Summary: Surveillance Capitalism Of The 21st Century
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    The advancement of technology is inevitable as time progresses and it can affect our society in many aspects such as in terms of the economy and politics. It is obvious that modern technology develops rapidly with more big companies relying on it for opening door for various industries. Technology is evidently serves its purpose of making a better life for mankind as observed throughout history. One of the most important product of it is the social media. Social media makes…
    Marxism
  40. 40
    Integrity – a Way Of Life
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    Integrity, as a virtue, is a favourite of everyone; it is a quality that all people would like to see mentioned in the same breath as their names. Integrity has come to signify the wholeness, purity – uncorruptedness – and intactness of character. We are subject to various conflicting desires throughout our life and integrity – or the lack of it – decides which desires we give in to. We must live with the basic drives we inherit, strive for…
    IntegrityPersonal philosophy
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