Cyber-crime in its Entirety

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With the daily improvements of technology, new concepts are mingled in our lives; cyber-crime is among those concepts. Decades ago, there wasn’t internetan to commit a cybercrime. In the “old days”, only conventional crime was discussed, which in turn refers to “traditional” illegal behaviors that most people think of as crime. To be able to understand cybercrime, we need to know where it started. It all started with the birth of the internet. In the beginning, internet was limited to Universities and colleges, research institutions, and then at a later time, the military.

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Eventually, the government decided to allow access to the internet for commercial use and purposes.

So, what is cybercrime? Cybercrime consists of all criminal actions against any type of communication device in a network such as the internet, telephone lines or mobile network. Cyber- crime can be observed amongst various age groups. It is easier to commit while behind a screen, compared to other types of crime in the traditional or physical sense of the word.

Most people become victims of cybercrime in some type of way or another. There are ways to avoid or deal with cybercrime by protecting yourself appropriately.

Just like traditional crime, cybercrime can take many forms; it can happlyhappen anytime and anywhere we go. In my opinion, thly makes cybercrime more dangerous than any physical or traditional crime. Though it doesn’t come as a surprise, depending on their abilities and intent, cyber criminals commit cybercrime using different methods. Unfortunately, people use simple and advanced technology to take advantage of others through identity theft, hacking attempts, malicious use of softwar and software, in other forms like child pornography.

Identity theft via cybercrime is one of the fastest growing crimes in America, costing billions of dollars each year. “Identity theft is a form of theft in which the targets are bank accounts, credit cards, debit cards, social security numbers and information that is linked to a person's identity.” I believe identity theft is the worst of the cyber-crimes against individuals. Our credit scores can go down, we get in trouble for crimes we didn't commit, be denied jobsthiswe cThis meanspersonalthe an lose just about anything and everything because of a stolen identity. Computer hacking and phishing are among other high risks associated with sharing personal information online. Hackers can and will enter unauthorized areas of the internet, and hack into another computer. Once inside the victim’s network via the computer, the cyber-criminal can view confidential data, files, and documents. Therefore, thithe an,s information can be stolen and lead to threats, terrorist attacks or much more. Hackers can also be given as an example of who are the most skilled and qualified people in cyberspace. Phishing, however, is a fraudulent practice where emails are sent “purporting” to be from someone reputable to persuade individuals into revealing personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. This can also lead back to identity theft. Malicious software or ‘malware’ is any software that gives partial to full control of our computer to do whatever the malware creator wants. For example, computer viruses are “internet-born” programs that are and histo disrupt part of a network. Viruses are types of programs that attach themselves to a file or computer; they circulate themselves and then attach and spread themselves to more files and computers, corrupting a whole system. Just like our bodies. “Computer programmers create those artificial programs to make significant damage to our computer system.” Another purpose behind creating these malicious programs is to steal someone’s privacy so that the program allows cyber-criminal access to their entire system. Lastly, we come to Child Pornography. Unfortunately, child pornography is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the internet. In this new age, the internet has made all types of information readily available. Child pornography, also known as pedophilia, is one of these problems. It is said that “the problem may be even more widespread, as only 10 percent of those who receive sexual solicitations on the Internet report the crime”. Means, that most of those who come across this illegal act are not saying anything. Only a small amount of people have come forth with these solicitations. In today’s day and age, child pornography exists in multiple forms. These forms consist of free websites, social and print media, videotapes, CDs, DVD, and surprisingly more.

I think a common question among a lot of people is why DVDspeople commit cyber-crimes. Though we have stated the obvious everything comes with an in-depth explanation. First, it is important to know what is going through a cyber-criminal’s mind when they are committing a crime. According to Parthasarathy Pati, children and teenagers between the ages of six and eighteen commit crimes just because they have access and became they are experiencing new things. This age group also does a lot of cyberbullying of their peers for attention and what they think is respect. As most of noticed, today’s younger generation are bold behind a computer screen. They take advantage of today’s technology in hopes of gaining the attention they seek whether it's positive or negative. Another way kids are being harmed and even worse causing harm, is because of cyberbullying. Examples of cyberbullying can include meaning texts via phone, email, social media, and harmful things posted on social media sites. Cyberbullies come in the form of direct person, fake accounts and profiles, and websites. The effects of cyber bullying consist of peer pressure, use of alcohol and drugs, skipping school, bad graces, suicide, blackmail and so much more. Now with that said, another group of people who commit these crimes is more on the dangerous spectrum. These groups of people consist of organized crime. These groups lead to what has been discussed like hacking, identity theft, cyberbullyingproper, etc. This group also consists of terrorists. These people are organized and ordered proper to make moves which include actual physical attacks after the gaining of information and spreading propaganda. According to an analysis conducted by students are Dartmouth College, “the reason is generally political, and these hackers may deface electronic information sites all over the world to spread disinformation and propaganda.” Statistically speaking, the final group consists of discontented employees. These are the people who have been fired from their job and want to take revenge on their employers. As a result, it can be stated that there need to be different approaches when confronting a cyber-criminal, seeing as though there are many different reasons and motives.

Because Social Media is so widely used throughout the world, that’s the easiest way to target people. The victims of crime are another critically important aspect. Cybercrime comes when we least expect it. Right now, on children’s YouTube channels, there is a challenge called the MoMo Challenge. It pops up randomly throughout your child’s video and teaches them how to commit suicide. Anyone of any age can be a victim of these crimes. The most common methods are unauthorized control and access over a computer system, possession of unauthorized information, distribution of pirated software, and cyber terrorism against a government organization.

There are many ways to try and protect yourself and your family against acts of cyber-crime. children should talk to their parents about how to block cyber criminals from communicating with them and report them to the correct authorities. Easier said than done, but don’t use adult websites. These sites are known for the viruses they spread and unfortunately, they have children illegally on their sites as well. Parents can protect their children from sites that contain adult content or that facilitate communication with older adults. This prevents many things like threats, blackmail, harm, and many other things a child can get into. Though people think they know all about the internet, they don’t. New things are coming out daily and everyone needs to be prepared just in case anything goes wrong. People should keep their social media private and post less about where they are at that moment. Also, I believe that people need to go on websites that are age appropriate. Five-year-olds don't need Instagram or Facebook. That’s just asking for a disaster to happen. People also need to be careful of the pictures they post. Once posted, it's free for everyone to see and anyone can steal said post. We should always make sure that people are changing their passwords and making them complicated. Never share your password either. Device users can also protect themselves and their devices by installing anti-virus software and updatingtheupdatinginternet it regularly and keeping everything up to date. The internet changes and advances every day, therefore our anti-virus must change too. When it comes to businesses, and other organizations and companies, preparedness training can be an excellent solution. In summary, many problems currently affect the response to cyber-crime. Everyone around the globe needs to collectively address this problem more seriously and begin training thoroughly, as well as establish boundaries and rules about cybercrime and the threats that happen as a result. Knowledge and preparedness are key in a situation such as this. The more educated people are about cyber threats, the safer we will all be.

Though it is not possible to eliminate cyber crime-cybercrime personan interne, it is quite possible to lessen threats and have less conflict. “History is the witness that no legislation has succeeded in eliminating crime from the globe.” All we need to do is make people aware of what can happen to them, and what has happened to others.