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Critical thinking, as articulated by Micheal Scriven and Richard Paul, is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information derived from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication as a guide to belief and action. It encompasses a broad spectrum of cognitive and intellectual skills essential for effectively identifying, analyzing, and evaluating arguments.
Among these skills is the ability to make reasonable and intelligent decisions about what to believe and what course of action to take.
Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad stands out as a paragon of critical thinking, possessing the indispensable characteristics and skills integral to this intellectual discipline. An exemplary figure in Malaysian history, Mahathir's legacy is not merely political but also deeply rooted in his prowess as a critical thinker.
One defining characteristic of Mahathir's critical thinking prowess is his capacity to think independently and fearlessly dissent from prevailing group opinions. Widely regarded as an intellectual and visionary leader, Mahathir is frequently sought after to provide insights on various matters.
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Even during his time in political obscurity, Mahathir demonstrated his independent thinking by penning his seminal work, "The Malay Dilemma." In this influential book, he articulated a vision for the Malay community, emphasizing the need for a delicate balance between government support for Malays and exposure to competition. Mahathir argued that such equilibrium was vital to prevent economic domination by the Chinese while encouraging Malays to shed perceived traits of avoiding hard work and undervaluing money and property.
"The Malay Dilemma" not only showcased Mahathir's critique of Abdul Rahman's government but also led to the book's immediate ban, a restriction lifted only after Mahathir ascended to the position of prime minister in 1981. This episode underscores Mahathir's courage to challenge established norms and his commitment to articulating perspectives that may be uncomfortable for prevailing ideologies.
Furthermore, Mahathir's critical thinking extends beyond mere dissent.
His vision for the Malay community, as presented in "The Malay Dilemma," demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic dynamics at play. By advocating for government support without stifling competition, Mahathir sought to uplift the Malay community while fostering qualities of resilience and economic acumen. This balanced approach, rooted in critical thinking, underscores Mahathir's commitment to shaping a future that transcends immediate political considerations.
In conclusion, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad emerges not only as a political giant in Malaysian history but also as a beacon of critical thinking. His fearless independence of thought, demonstrated through his dissenting views and visionary writings, sets him apart as a leader who transcends conventional political boundaries. Mahathir's intellectual legacy, encapsulated in his commitment to balanced socio-economic development, serves as an enduring testament to the power of critical thinking in shaping a nation's trajectory. As we reflect on his contributions, Mahathir stands as an inspiration for aspiring critical thinkers, illustrating the transformative impact that intellectual rigor can have on the course of history.
Critical Thinking: A Tribute to Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. (2018, Oct 01). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/characteristics-of-a-critical-thinker-essay
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