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In George Orwell's allegorical novella "Animal Farm", the farm animals symbolize various factions of society, reflecting the dynamics of power, rebellion, and corruption. Among these characters, Benjamin, the elderly donkey, stands out as a unique voice of skepticism. While others may rally, revolt, or be fooled, Benjamin remains stoically detached, viewing the world with a cynical eye.
From the outset, Benjamin's demeanor is markedly different from that of the other animals. While most are quick to buy into Old Major's vision of an animal utopia, Benjamin is reserved.
He never outwardly opposes the rebellion or the ideals espoused by Old Major, but he isn't enthusiastic either. When questioned about his lack of fervor, his response is typically non-committal, suggesting that regardless of who is in charge, the outcome for him will remain the same.
This sentiment encapsulates Benjamin's worldview. He recognizes the cyclical nature of power and corruption. To him, the promise of change is just an illusion. This perspective is embodied in his oft-repeated line, "Donkeys live a long time.
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None of you has ever seen a dead donkey." This statement isn't just about the longevity of his species; it's a reflection of his belief that he's seen it all and that the more things change, the more they stay the same.
As the story unfolds, Benjamin's predictions come to pass. The pigs, who initially were champions of animal equality, gradually adopt the very behaviors and trappings of their former human oppressors. Despite the apparent shifts in the farm's leadership and the pigs' increasing betrayal of their initial ideals, Benjamin remains mostly silent, observing and internalizing but rarely commenting.
However, this doesn't mean Benjamin is without feelings or attachments.
His friendship with Boxer, the loyal and hardworking horse, gives depth to his character. He respects Boxer's dedication, and in many ways, Boxer's fate highlights the tragedy of Benjamin's understanding. He's aware of the treachery of the pigs, discerning their lies when they sell Boxer to the knacker, but even this foreknowledge doesn't empower him to change the course of events.
Perhaps one of the most poignant moments in the story is when Benjamin, driven by a rare bout of urgency, tries to rally the animals to save Boxer. But his efforts are in vain. The tragedy is twofold: not only is Boxer's loyalty rewarded with betrayal, but Benjamin's cynicism is also validated.
So, why did Orwell create a character like Benjamin? In the landscape of "Animal Farm", where allegory reigns supreme, Benjamin's role is crucial. He represents the segment of society that sees through propaganda and political machinations but feels powerless to affect change. He's the embodiment of the disenchanted, those who understand the game but, for various reasons, choose not to play.
In the broader context, Benjamin serves as a warning. His passive cynicism, while understandable, is also dangerous. By choosing to remain a bystander, he allows corruption to fester and grow. While the idealistic animals are deceived by their naivety, Benjamin is paralyzed by his skepticism.
In concluding thoughts, Benjamin, the donkey, is a testament to Orwell's genius. In a narrative populated by allegorical characters symbolizing various societal roles and ideologies, Benjamin stands out as a haunting reminder of the dangers of passive cynicism. His perspective, while rooted in experience and insight, ultimately leads to inaction, suggesting that understanding without action is as problematic as blind faith.
Benjamin the Donkey: The Cynic of Animal Farm. (2023, Oct 15). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/benjamin-the-donkey-the-cynic-of-animal-farm-essay
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