The Ethics of Euthanasia in the Film "Guzaarish"

Categories: Indian Cinema

"Guzaarish," directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, is a thought-provoking film that delves into the complex and controversial topic of euthanasia. The story revolves around Ethan Mascarenhas (Hrithik Roshan), a former magician who has been left paralyzed from the neck down for more than a decade due to a tragic accident. Ethan's life is dependent on his dedicated caretaker and nurse, Sofia (Aishwarya Rai), who assists him with even the most basic tasks. The film explores Ethan's journey as he decides to seek euthanasia as a means to end his prolonged suffering.

Ethan's Quest for Euthanasia

On the fourteenth anniversary of his accident, Ethan makes a significant decision—to file a petition in the court for euthanasia. His motivation is clear; he wishes to end his life, which has become a prolonged ordeal of pain and helplessness. However, his petition faces rejection by the court on the grounds of conflicting with the Indian Constitution's stance on euthanasia. Undeterred by this setback, Ethan embarks on a mission to garner public support for his cause in the hope of convincing the court to reconsider.

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As a radio jockey, he launches an initiative known as 'Project Euthanasia,' which brings his plight into the spotlight, attracting the attention of the press and media.

Despite his relentless efforts, Ethan's second petition for euthanasia also meets with disappointment, leaving him heartbroken and utterly helpless. The court's refusal pushes him deeper into despair, as he sees no end to his excruciating suffering. In the midst of this turmoil, Sofia, who has divorced her alcoholic husband, expresses her unwavering commitment to assist Ethan in his quest for euthanasia, regardless of the potential consequences.

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Love and Marriage in the Face of Euthanasia

It is during this critical juncture that Ethan recognizes the depth of Sofia's love for him. Her willingness to support his decision to end his life prompts him to propose to her, and they become husband and wife. This significant development in the story highlights the themes of love and marriage in the face of euthanasia, portraying the profound bond that can develop between individuals in the most challenging circumstances.

The simplicity of their union, devoid of lavish ceremonies and grandeur, underscores the authenticity of their connection. It is a union driven by love, compassion, and the shared understanding of Ethan's unbearable suffering.

The Farewell and Embracing Death

As Ethan approaches the day of his farewell, he hosts a gathering for his friends and family. It is at this gathering that he publicly declares his love for Sofia, acknowledging the pivotal role she has played in his life. This momentous confession resonates with the audience, serving as a testament to the power of love and the profound impact it can have on an individual's choices, even in the face of euthanasia.

In the final moments of the film, Ethan embraces the inevitability of death as the ultimate release from his agonizing existence. He expresses his readiness to depart from this world, unburdened by regrets, and with a sense of peace. The concluding scene portrays a contented Ethan surrounded by loved ones, his arms open wide, welcoming death as the long-awaited relief from his prolonged suffering.

The Ethical Dilemma of Euthanasia

Euthanasia, the central theme of "Guzaarish," is a contentious and ethically charged subject. The film provokes viewers to contemplate the moral complexities surrounding the right to die with dignity. In many countries, including India, euthanasia is considered illegal, both in terms of aiding in a person's suicide or actively ending their life.

The very thought of being directly or indirectly responsible for taking a life is heart-wrenching and morally troubling. However, "Guzaarish" challenges the audience to empathize with Ethan's excruciating suffering and his desperate desire for a peaceful end to his pain. It raises crucial questions about individual autonomy, quality of life, and the right to make decisions about one's own existence.

The Role of the Characters

Hrithik Roshan's portrayal of Ethan is both compelling and emotionally charged. Roshan captures the essence of a character trapped in a paralyzed body, effectively conveying the physical and emotional torment that Ethan experiences. Aishwarya Rai, in her role as Sofia, provides a nuanced and empathetic character who becomes the pillar of strength and love in Ethan's life. Her transformation from a dedicated nurse to Ethan's loving wife is a testament to her acting prowess.

The script of "Guzaarish" is flawlessly executed, and Sanjay Leela Bhansali's direction skillfully immerses viewers in the narrative. Bhansali, known for his tragic films like "Devdas," adeptly balances the portrayal of Ethan's suffering with moments of happiness and love. The film leaves viewers with mixed emotions—joy at Ethan's release from his agony and sorrow at the hardships he endured to reach that point.

A Departure from Bollywood Norms

"Guzaarish" stands out as a departure from the typical Bollywood formula. Unlike the usual Bollywood films with their cheesy songs, extravagant dances, and over-the-top action sequences, this film offers a complex and thought-provoking storyline. It challenges viewers to engage with profound moral questions and elicits a range of emotions.

As a Bollywood movie that defies convention, "Guzaarish" deserves recognition for its daring exploration of a sensitive and controversial subject. It serves as a reminder that cinema has the power to inspire deep reflection on societal issues and ethical dilemmas.

Conclusion

"Guzaarish" is a cinematic masterpiece that confronts the ethical dilemma of euthanasia with sensitivity and depth. The film's portrayal of Ethan's journey, Sofia's unwavering support, and their profound love challenge viewers to contemplate the complexities of life, suffering, and the right to die with dignity.

The film's departure from Bollywood norms and its thought-provoking narrative make it a standout in Indian cinema. "Guzaarish" leaves a lasting impression, prompting audiences to consider the moral implications of euthanasia and the enduring power of love in the face of adversity.

Updated: Oct 30, 2023
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The Ethics of Euthanasia in the Film "Guzaarish". (2022, Apr 23). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/an-analysis-of-bollywood-film-elements-in-guzaarish-by-sanjay-leela-bhansali-essay

The Ethics of Euthanasia in the Film "Guzaarish" essay
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