Why Did Macbeth Kill Duncan?

Categories: Macbeth

The title in this essay is an extremely simple question. This nevertheless does not make it a simple one. There are numerous aspects that add to Macbeth's decision to eliminate Duncan. I have actually narrowed it down to 4 overriding elements, Macbeth's desire to rule Scotland, Duncan's vulnerability, Woman Macbeth, and The Witches. All of these aspects that I will discuss in this essay develop. They make the possibility of the crown tempting to Macbeth.

The first point that I pointed out was Macbeth's desire to own the crown.

It was a widely known fact that he was a terrific warrior on the battlefield. The very first act includes a conversation between the captain and Duncan. The Captain describes Macbeth in this quote:

' Cannons over-charged with double cracks;

So they twice as enhanced stirs upon the enemy.'

This recommends that Macbeth and his good friend Banquo combated bravely. He goes on more to describe how much he respected the 2 warriors, we get an impression of simply how much Duncan and the captain admire their ability.

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This bravery has undoubtedly lead him into Duncan's 'Good-Books.' Due to the fact that a set succession was not chosen, the closest warrior to the king might have inherited the crown. In this case Macbeth had actually obviously considered the opportunity prior to his meeting with the witches.

Glamis, and Thane of Cawder:

The biggest is behind. - Thanks for your pains. -

In contrast to his ambition we have to go over the side of Macbeth that doesn't wish to eliminate Macbeth.

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He was an extremely spiritual guy and the bible states 'Thou shalt not eliminate' Macbeth needs to have had this in his mind when the murder thoughts occurred. Not just that, but Duncan was a relative of his, Girl Macbeth was the niece of Duncan. I feel that Macbeth's original aspiration is simply a small factor towards the ultimate murder. There were a lot of counteracting concepts and beliefs such as his religion that would have avoided this murder. I also spot that he is a decent guy that served his country valiantly and patriotically. The elements following the main events contribute a higher deal towards Macbeth's mind state.

Macbeth realises that Duncan has a weakness. Duncan obviously places trust in his colleagues very easily, as is proved by the previous Thanes betrayal. We learn this news as Shakespeare reveals that he was leaking information to the enemy Norwegians. He also reveals that this could have been prevented if the king had watched him closer.

Looking in hindsight we can also report on how the king misreads the character of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. He naively spends the night in their castle, totally unaware of any plotting that may be taking place. This also suggests a weakness in Duncan's character. King Duncan is in a weak position because of the system that was in place in that time. There was no particular order in which the succession followed. A murder of royalty was also a regular occurrence, it happened when the people of Scotland almost expected a new name to the throne. In short Duncan was a vulnerable man. He became even weaker when he announced the new king. This built up a suspicion in Macbeth's mind as to whether the witch's predictions were correct. This is when Macbeth knew that he would kill Duncan. We hear Macbeth's first signs of evil.

'For in my way in lies. Stars hide my fears'

The next point I am going to make is the main focus of the book. At the time the book was written and set in, witches had a prevalent stand in society. Shakespeare obviously uses this idea to scare the audience. In this age witches are recognised as make-believe and they do not have the same effect on the audience. As soon as the witches are introduced to Macbeth we realise that they are going to give the gist of Macbeth's future. It was in the witches 'nature' to predict the future, and Shakespeare uses them as a tool to grip the audience throughout the play. Macbeth is immediately intrigued by the witched predictions and says this:

Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair

And make my seated heart knock at my ribs

Against the use of nature? Present fears.

Here Macbeth is accepting the fact that he is going to kill Duncan. He mentions going against nature and this means that the witch's predictions have taken their toll upon him. Shakespeare employs a very complicated irony in the play. If Macbeth had not have met the witches, then would Macbeth have committed the horrible act. Did they predict the future, or did they make it? Whichever it was, Macbeth was affected by the prophases.

Shakespeare includes an act that involved a dagger been seen in front of Macbeth's eyes. We need to explore the fact that the witches created this image. This almost drove Macbeth insane and was a turning point of the play.

Is this a dagger which I see before me

The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee

I have thee not, and yet I see thee still

I believe that this is a hallucination of Macbeth's. I also believe that it is as a result of the witches tormenting of Macbeth's mind. Macbeth is so confused that he imagines the dagger in front of him. Without the witches Predictions, ultimately this would have not happened.

Updated: Dec 26, 2023
Essay's Scoring Result:
Expert's Assessment
The essay explores Macbeth's motivations, delving into his ambition, religious conflict, Duncan's vulnerability, and the influence of witches. While the structure is coherent, the analysis lacks depth, and transitions between points could be smoother. The sourcing, referencing the play, is appropriate, but the essay would benefit from broader literary context. Sentence composition is generally clear, but the essay could achieve greater sophistication in expressing complex ideas. Grammar is sound, ensuring readability. The analysis of Macbeth's hallucination adds depth to the argument. Overall, it presents a thoughtful examination but falls short of providing a nuanced exploration of the play's intricacies.
How can you enhance this essay?
The essay exhibits a coherent structure but lacks depth in analysis. Transitions between points could be smoother for improved flow. Consider providing a more nuanced exploration of Macbeth's character, motivations, and the societal context of the play. Expand on the counteracting ideas and beliefs, incorporating a broader literary context to enrich the argument. Some sentences are convoluted, and a more varied sentence structure would enhance readability. Additionally, elaborate on the impact of the witches on Macbeth's psyche and explore the consequences of their predictions with more depth. Lastly, ensure clarity in expressing complex ideas for a more comprehensive understanding.
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This essay's assessment was conducted by:
Michael O'Reilly
Cite this page

Why Did Macbeth Kill Duncan?. (2017, Oct 20). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/why-did-macbeth-kill-duncan-essay

Why Did Macbeth Kill Duncan? essay
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