Domestic Violence: A Global Human Rights Challenge Free Essay Example

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Janie Crawford's Struggle: A Tale of Domestic Violence

In Zora Neale Hurston's novel, the protagonist, Janie Crawford, undergoes a series of abusive relationships that serve as a microcosm for the larger issue of domestic violence. At the tender age of sixteen, coerced by her well-meaning but misguided grandmother, Janie marries Logan, a farmer who subjects her to relentless verbal abuse.

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Logan treats her like a mere farmhand, using derogatory language such as "ugly," "useless," and "spoiled," reflecting the deeply ingrained power dynamics in their relationship. His demands for her assistance on the farm become a form of emotional and psychological manipulation, akin to treating her as less than human.

Subsequently, her second husband, Joe Starks, initially charming and charismatic, transforms into an abusive partner, inflicting physical harm on Janie. Starks forces her to cover her hair, symbolic of the control he seeks to assert over her individuality. In addition to the physical abuse, Janie is relegated to a role akin to servitude, expected to cater to Starks' every need.

This power dynamic further illustrates the toxic nature of domestic violence, where the victim is stripped not only of physical autonomy but also of personal identity.

Even in her final marriage to TeaCake, Janie faces threats to her life and experiences physical violence. Chapter seventeen of the novel paints a vivid picture of TeaCake's aggression, as he not only threatens Janie's life but goes on to physically assault her. This cyclical pattern of abuse, depicted in Janie's relationships, mirrors the recurring nature of domestic violence and its far-reaching consequences.

The Dynamics of Domestic Violence: Seeking Control through Fear

Domestic violence is a complex issue that emerges from a desire for control over the victim, with the perpetrator resorting to various tactics such as intimidation, threats, psychological abuse, and isolation. According to Clark Prosecutor, a recognized authority on domestic violence, abusers are often individuals seeking to control every aspect of their victim's life, resorting to extreme measures to achieve dominance. This control, as Prosecutor emphasizes, leads to isolation and depression in physically abused women, creating a ripple effect that extends beyond the individual to impact entire communities.

Notably, domestic violence is not exclusive to the United States; it is a global concern that manifests differently in various cultural contexts. In the Caribbean islands, such as Jamaica, instances of domestic abuse have been historically overlooked, perpetuating a culture of silence. A compelling example is a case where a wife killed her abusive husband, underscoring the pervasive nature of this issue. The court recognized her defense of "battered wife syndrome," revealing the severe impact of domestic violence on both women and legal systems. Shockingly, police reports from Jamaica in 1998 indicated that 39 percent of murders involved domestic disputes, underscoring the far-reaching consequences of such violence on the broader society.

Human Rights Implications: A Violation of Equality

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a seminal document crafted to safeguard individuals from human rights violations, explicitly addresses the issue of domestic violence. Article 1 asserts that all human beings are born free and equal, emphasizing the fundamental principle of equality and prohibiting any form of control over others. Furthermore, the declaration affirms the right to a standard of living conducive to health and well-being, a right violated by the detrimental effects of domestic violence on its victims.

Research affirms that women worldwide, spanning both developed and lesser-developed countries, grapple with domestic violence, mirroring Janie's plight in Zora Neale Hurston's novel. With one in four women experiencing abuse, this issue persists globally, necessitating a comprehensive and concerted effort to address its root causes and mitigate its devastating effects. Policemen in Jamaica witness domestic violence crimes daily, challenging communities, and legal systems. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights establishes a framework against abuse, demanding a collective effort to address and eradicate this persistent human rights violation.

Conclusion: A Call to Action

In conclusion, domestic violence remains a pressing global human rights challenge, affecting individuals irrespective of geographical boundaries or socio-economic conditions. The narrative of Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God serves as a poignant reminder of the profound impact of domestic violence on the lives of victims. It is imperative that societies, legal systems, and individuals unite to address this pervasive issue, recognizing it as a violation of fundamental human rights. Through education, awareness, and policy changes, we can strive to create a world where the cycle of domestic violence is broken, and the principles of equality and respect are upheld for all.