The Indigenous Perspective: Evaluating Presidential Power in Hamilton's Federalist No. 70

In Alexander Hamilton's Federalist No. 70, the concept of presidential power takes center stage, outlining the necessity of a strong executive branch. As a Native American, it is crucial to examine this argument through the lens of our unique historical experiences and sovereign governance. This essay explores the relevance of Federalist No. 70 in shaping our understanding of presidential power, emphasizing the need for balance, accountability, and respect for Indigenous sovereignty.

Hamilton, in his essay, asserts that a single energetic executive is essential for effective governance.

He argues that unity in the executive branch is vital in decision-making, promoting efficiency, and safeguarding the nation's interests. From an Indigenous perspective, this notion echoes the importance of strong leadership within tribal nations, where chiefs or leaders often hold considerable authority to ensure effective governance and represent the collective will of their communities.

However, as Indigenous peoples, we also recognize the significance of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power and protect the rights and sovereignty of tribal nations.

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Hamilton's call for an energetic executive must be tempered with accountability and respect for the constitutional framework that safeguards individual rights and the inherent rights of Indigenous nations. It is crucial to recognize and address the historical injustices and erasure of Indigenous sovereignty in the formation of the United States government.

In the context of tribal sovereignty, the principles outlined in Federalist No. 70 can be applied to strengthen the nation-to-nation relationship between the federal government and tribal nations. The executive branch plays a pivotal role in upholding and respecting the inherent rights, self-governance, and self-determination of Indigenous peoples.

This requires an executive who understands and values the unique political and legal status of tribal nations, ensuring that Indigenous voices are heard, and treaty obligations are honored.

Moreover, Hamilton's emphasis on energetic executive action aligns with the need for swift and effective responses to issues affecting Indigenous communities. From addressing environmental concerns and protecting sacred sites to advancing social and economic development, a proactive executive can play a vital role in supporting tribal self-sufficiency and improving the well-being of Indigenous peoples.

Nevertheless, it is essential to maintain a delicate balance between a strong executive and the principles of democratic governance. The power vested in the executive should not undermine the voice and participation of the people, including Indigenous communities, in decision-making processes that impact their lives. Collaborative approaches and inclusive policies that engage Indigenous nations as partners in addressing challenges and shaping policy outcomes are essential for a just and equitable society.

In conclusion, as a Native American evaluating Hamilton's Federalist No. 70, we recognize the relevance of a strong executive branch in effective governance. However, this must be accompanied by checks and balances, accountability, and respect for the inherent rights and sovereignty of Indigenous nations. Presidential power must be wielded in a manner that upholds the nation-to-nation relationship and advances the well-being of Indigenous peoples. By embracing a balanced approach, rooted in collaboration and inclusivity, we can foster a more equitable society that respects the rights and contributions of all its citizens, including Indigenous communities.