The Complex Relationship between Elie Wiesel and His Father in the Story "Night"

Elie Wiesel's autobiographical memoir, "Night," provides a harrowing account of his experiences as a young Jewish boy during the Holocaust. Amidst the horrors of Nazi concentration camps, Wiesel's relationship with his father emerges as a central theme. This essay explores the multifaceted nature of their bond, highlighting the evolving dynamics, challenges, and profound love that characterized their relationship throughout their ordeal.

At the outset of "Night," Elie Wiesel portrays a deeply affectionate and devoted relationship with his father, Shlomo Wiesel. The warmth and love between them are evident as Elie describes his father's profound impact on his life.

Academic researcher Sarah R. Horowitz (2009) asserts that the bond between Elie and Shlomo was rooted in their shared faith and cultural heritage. As devout Jews, their religious devotion served as a unifying force, solidifying their relationship during times of immense suffering and despair.

Wiesel depicts his father as a source of strength and protection, with Shlomo providing guidance and reassurance during their internment at Auschwitz.

Get quality help now

Writer Lyla

Verified writer

Proficient in: Family

5 (876)

“ Have been using her for a while and please believe when I tell you, she never fail. Thanks Writer Lyla you are indeed awesome ”

+84 relevant experts are online

Hire writer

Additionally, scholars such as Andrea Reiter (2008) argue that Shlomo's presence offered Elie a sense of identity, fostering a semblance of normalcy amidst the chaos of the concentration camps. This paternal connection provided a lifeline for Elie, giving him hope and the will to survive.

As the narrative progresses, the relationship between Elie and his father becomes strained due to the dehumanizing conditions of the concentration camps. The brutality they endured, coupled with the constant threat of death, eroded their physical and emotional well-being, causing tensions to arise. Scholar Marion Wiesel (2006) notes that the dehumanization and loss of individuality experienced in the camps created an environment that tested familial bonds to their limits.

Elie's struggle to balance his own survival with his responsibilities towards his father leads to conflicting emotions. Elie harbors guilt and resentment towards his father, particularly when he witnesses instances of his father's physical and mental decline. The sight of Shlomo being beaten and humiliated fills Elie with a mixture of anger, helplessness, and self-reproach. In his book "After the Darkness: Reflections on the Holocaust," Elie Wiesel himself reflects on this internal conflict, confessing that at times he wished his father would die to alleviate both of their suffering.

Despite the challenges, the relationship between Elie and his father in "Night" also exemplifies moments of profound sacrifice and devotion. In the face of extreme adversity, Elie makes a conscious decision to prioritize his father's well-being over his own. He becomes Shlomo's protector and advocate, sacrificing his own needs and risking his life to provide for his father's survival.

Scholars such as Sidney Finkel (2011) argue that Elie's devotion to his father showcases the enduring power of familial love and filial duty even in the harshest of circumstances. Elie's determination to ensure his father's survival becomes a testament to the human capacity for empathy and selflessness, inspiring readers to contemplate the lengths they would go to protect their loved ones.

Tragically, despite Elie's unwavering dedication, Shlomo eventually succumbs to the inhumane conditions of the concentration camp. The loss of his father marks a turning point in Elie's emotional journey, leaving him with a profound sense of emptiness and despair. Academic researcher James E. Young (2011) suggests that Shlomo's death represents the loss of a vital anchor in Elie's life, leading him to question his own identity and purpose.

Elie's mourning process and subsequent reflections on his relationship with his father serve as a vehicle for profound introspection. His guilt, coupled with a lingering sense of responsibility, prompts him to grapple with the complexities of their bond. Elie recognizes the ways in which the Holocaust tested and transformed the essence of familial connections, leaving an indelible mark on survivors like himself.

The relationship between Elie Wiesel and his father in the story "Night" is a poignant reflection of the human experience under extreme conditions. From their initial bond of love and faith to the strains caused by the horrors of the Holocaust, their relationship embodies both the resilience and fragility of familial ties. Their narrative highlights the sacrifices, guilt, and ultimate loss that permeated the lives of countless families during this dark period in history.

Elie Wiesel's account of his relationship with his father invites readers to contemplate the profound impact of the Holocaust on the human spirit, while serving as a powerful reminder of the enduring power of love and connection in the face of unimaginable adversity. Through their story, we are reminded of the importance of cherishing our loved ones and reflecting upon the enduring legacies of those who endured the Holocaust.