Significance of Critical Thinking

Abstract

Critical reasoning aptitudes are made out of analyzing contentions, making derivations utilizing inductive or deductive thinking, judging or assessing, and settling on choices to take care of issues. The background knowledge to critical thinking and to be able to understand the different approaches to critical thinking is very essential. All people can be taught to employ critical thinking in their day to day life, whether it be academic, professional, or just a day to day activity. A person who uses critical thinking tends to be more open-minded and flexible to the opinions and beliefs of others, which in turns makes him more likable in a society.

Along with this there are various other benefits to critical thinking, such as, it helps makes a person more persistent in the goal he wants to achieve, molds him into a person who is open to the beliefs and values of others, makes him opinionated along with giving him the knowledge to know when and when not to employ such opinions of his.

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The skill to critically think has endless advantages. However, to be a wise critical thinker one must be able to know the basics on how to employ such skills. To do so he must improve his critical thinking ability. A classical 5 step critical process may help improve critical thinking skills. At last, such advances may make the thinking of individuals progressively obvious and they may effortlessly have the capacity to give proof or sensible contentions in help of decisions, cases, or affirmations.

However, a man’s need to continuously feed his ego may stop him from achieving intellectual growth. Critical thinking skills may not be utilized on a daily, nonetheless one should know how to employ those skills when need be. Critical thinking allows one to detect subjective reasoning from a deductive data along with helping him analyses if or if not these reasoning’s fulfill his needs.

The Facts will always remain facts however, is the ways facts are interpreted that vary.

Main Characteristics of Critical Thinking

Critical thinking contains complex standards of skills. According to Paul and Elder (2006) of the Foundation of Critical Thing these said foundations are accuracy, relevance, debt, breadth, precession, significance and fairness. The characteristics displayed by a person who embraces the skill of critical thinking are as follows:

• They analyze and regularly ask questions, executing ploys and plans to uncover meaning or assure their understanding of work they are assigned to. Therefore, they are active and not passive.
• They approach life with indistinguishable doubts and questions as they do with spoken comments. Henceforth, they are essentially skeptics.
• They are respectful of new ideas and the beliefs of others, and greet criticism with open arms. They are always open to new ideas and challenging their own beliefs and searching for compelling proof. Therefore, they are very open-minded.

Critical Thinking: A Literature Review

It has long been in the known the importance of critical thinking and its significance in everyday life. The Partnership of 21st Century skills has identified the skill to critically think as one of the most vital innovative skill for a person to acquire in benefitting their academic, workplace, and everyday life. Similarly, the Common Core State standards have stated critical thinking as a skill vital for an academic life and employment. Although critical thinking is recognized as a vital skill for any human to adopt and has been backed with various proof regarding its significance, nonetheless there is still a lack of consensus regarding its definition. The reason to this composition:

1. To revise the importance and significance of critical thinking in everyday life
2. Understand how to improve one’s skill to critically think.

However, it is vital for us to first indulge in its theoretical background.

Theoretical Background

The primary roots to critical thinking are philosophy and psychology (Lewis and Smith, 1996).Sternberg has picked up a third strand related to critical thinking. These separate strands have different approaches which reflect their respective concerns.

The Philosophical Approach

Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, and all the more as of late, Matthew Lipmann and Richard Paul have exemplified philosophical methodology inside their literature compositions. The philosophical approach highlights the hypothetical thinker, illuminating the characteristics and qualities of such a person, rather than his behavior or the actions he can perform (Lewis & Smith, 1993 Thayer-Bacon, 2000). Sternberg (1986) argues that such a critical thinker is an ideal type as it focuses on people and what they can do best at certain circumstances.

The Cognitive Psychological Approach

The cognitive psychological approach is different from the philosophical approach in two major ways. First, in the cognitive psychological approach, it tends to focus on how people actually and regularly think, rather than judging them based on a particular circumstance. Second, cognitive psychology does not point to characteristics of the ideal critical thinker, but it defines a critical thinker by his or her actions, and the actions he can take and do (Lewis & Smith, 1993).

The Importance of Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is an indispensable general thinking skill. It is very essential, as the ability to analyze and conclude rationally is important in every aspect and turns of life. It is efficient in various fields of work, including but not limited to, work in education, finance, research, and obviously in legal professions. Being able to think well and systematically take decisions is an asset in any given career.

Critical Thinking is Very Important in The New Knowledge Economy. The global economy has been controlled by information and technology which is forever changing. Therefore, one must be able to deal with changes effectively and efficiently. The new economy places extraordinary requests on ranges of abilities which incorporate adaptable scholarly aptitudes, with the capacity to examinations data and coordinate differing wellsprings of information when managing an issue. The skill to critically think plays a vital role as it promotes such skills which are helpful in fast changing workplaces.