Pride Unveiled: Family Resilience in 'A Raisin in the Sun'

Lorraine Hansberry's renowned play, "A Raisin in the Sun," delves into the struggles of a colored family as they navigate the pervasive racism embedded in their daily lives. A central theme that resonates throughout the narrative is the profound sense of pride exhibited by key characters, namely Walter, Mama, and Beneatha. This essay explores the multifaceted manifestations of pride within the context of their familial relationships and personal aspirations.

Walter's Unyielding Pride

Walter, a pivotal character in the play, exemplifies an unwavering sense of pride that significantly influences his decisions.

When faced with the opportunity to sell their house to Mr. Linder, a representative from the white neighborhood, Walter's pride for his family and heritage takes precedence. In a poignant moment, he declares, "We come from people who had a lot of pride, I mean that we are very proud people" (148). This declaration underscores Walter's refusal to compromise the dignity and legacy of his family for financial gain, showcasing a pride deeply rooted in his cultural identity.

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Mama's Enduring Pride

Mama, the matriarch of the family, embodies a different but equally potent form of pride. Engaging in a conversation with Walter about the importance of values over material wealth, Mama asserts, "you aren't satisfied or proud of anything we've done." This statement unveils Mama's profound pride in the accomplishments of her family, emphasizing that her sense of worth transcends monetary success. Mama's pride is grounded in her resilience and the sacrifices she made to provide a better life for her children, revealing a steadfast commitment to familial pride.

Beneatha's Independent Pride

Beneatha, a character marked by her independence and progressive ideals, showcases a distinctive form of pride. Asagai, a key figure in her life, notes, "she prides herself on being independent." This acknowledgement accentuates Beneatha's commitment to autonomy and self-reliance, characteristics that define her unique sense of pride. Her determination to go to Africa with Asagai further reinforces her independence and the pride she takes in forging her path. Beneatha's pride extends beyond her immediate family, encompassing her personal aspirations and the pursuit of a life that aligns with her values.

Conclusion: A Tapestry of Familial Pride

In conclusion, "A Raisin in the Sun" is a poignant exploration of pride within the context of a colored family grappling with racism. Walter, Mama, and Beneatha each contribute a unique thread to the tapestry of familial pride, weaving a narrative that transcends the challenges imposed by societal prejudices. Through their unwavering commitment to their heritage, values, and individual aspirations, these characters exemplify the resilience and strength that pride can provide in the face of adversity.