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Buffalo Bill’s Defunct, a poignant and evocative poem by E.E. Cummings, intricately weaves a narrative that immortalizes the hardworking cowboy, Buffalo Bill. In this exploration, we delve into the thematic essence, language intricacies, vivid imagery, personification, tone, and symbolism employed by Cummings to convey a story that transcends the conventional boundaries of poetry.
The central theme of Buffalo Bill’s Defunct revolves around death, yet Cummings deviates from the expected mournful tone. Instead, he chooses to celebrate Buffalo Bill’s memory by focusing on the cowboy's actions, physical attributes, and the remarkable speed at which he accomplishes his tasks.
In the face of mortality, the poem stands as a testament to the vibrancy of life as embodied by Buffalo Bill.
Cummings skillfully employs language to paint a vivid picture of Buffalo Bill, a healthy and handsome blue-eyed cowboy atop a silver-haired steed, effortlessly rounding up horses in the corral.
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“ She followed all my directions. It was really easy to contact her and respond very fast as well. ”
The poet captures the essence of Buffalo Bill's prowess in taming wild horses, particularly the notoriously challenging pigeon horses. The rhythmic sequence of "onetwothreefourfive pigeonsjustlikethat" mirrors the swift and seamless execution of Bill's equestrian skills.
These pigeon horses, known for their wild and dangerous nature, add a layer of complexity to the narrative. The author subtly suggests that these creatures might be accomplices in Buffalo Bill's demise, potentially serving as agents of "Mr. Death." Despite the inherent danger, Cummings expresses admiration for Buffalo Bill's ability to conquer these formidable challenges with confidence and ease.
Cummings harnesses the power of imagery to transport the reader into the rustic setting of a ranch.
The mention of a "watersmooth-silver stallion" conjures up a vivid image of Bill riding through the ranch, the clatter of hooves and the swirling lasso creating a cinematic scene. The poet's careful selection of details allows readers to visualize Bill as a blue-eyed, well-built man with light brown or blonde hair, challenging preconceived notions that he might be an old man who has retired from ranch work.
Personal cultural influences, such as exposure to cowboy movies and songs, enhance the reader's connection to the imagery presented. Cummings effectively combines these elements to create a narrative that is not only visually compelling but also emotionally resonant.
In a poignant twist, Cummings personifies death as "Mr. Death" and engages in a conversation with this abstract force. The line "How do you like your blueeyed boy Mister Death" reflects a complex mix of sorrow and reproach. Despite the anger directed towards death for claiming Buffalo Bill, there is a degree of respect in addressing it as "Mister Death." This personification adds depth to the poem, transforming it into a dialogue between the living and the inevitable.
The overall tone of the poem is a nuanced blend of sadness and anger. The narrator mourns the loss of Buffalo Bill, expressing sorrow for his untimely demise. Simultaneously, there is a palpable anger towards "Mr. Death" for snatching away this blue-eyed cowboy. The emotional duality creates a bittersweet atmosphere, capturing the complex feelings associated with death.
Cummings employs symbolism to enrich the narrative, with descriptors like "Watersmooth" and "Blueeyed" carrying significant weight. The "Watersmooth" stallion symbolizes life and regeneration, accentuating the vitality of Buffalo Bill's presence on the ranch. The use of "Blueeyed" goes beyond physical attributes, symbolizing peace and perhaps a sense of transcendence in the face of mortality. These symbols add layers of meaning to the poem, inviting readers to contemplate the broader implications of life and death.
In conclusion, Buffalo Bill’s Defunct stands as a unique and unconventional ode to life and death. Cummings masterfully crafts a narrative that defies poetic norms, choosing to celebrate Buffalo Bill's memory with a focus on his actions and characteristics. The vivid language, cinematic imagery, personification of death, and nuanced tone contribute to the poem's rich emotional tapestry. Through symbolism, Cummings invites readers to reflect on the cyclical nature of life and the enduring legacy of those, like Buffalo Bill, who defy death with their indomitable spirit. This exploration not only highlights the artistic brilliance of Cummings but also underscores the timeless relevance of Buffalo Bill’s Defunct in evoking a profound contemplation of mortality.
Exploring Cummings' Buffalo Bill’s Defunct. (2017, Jan 30). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/poetry-buffalo-bills-defunct-essay
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