Child Development: The Many Facets of Parenting

Parenting is a phenomenon that targets establishing a kid mentally, intellectually, physically and socially. The various phases of kid advancement which encompass infancy, toddlerhood, middle childhood/preadolescence and adolescence call for changing parenting roles, stress factors and requirements (George W. Holden, 2009). At infancy, the child's requirements are restricted to food, sleep, convenience and tidiness. Weeping is the only form of interaction offered for the kid and is used to express sensations of hunger, loneliness, anxiety and so on

. Parents learn to react to these various requirements and satisfy the baby's desire.

Parenting at this time requires time, effort and persistence. When a kid begins to crawl and stroll, the stage is called toddlerhood. This phase requires parents to assist establish the kid's abilities and show them how to do things. The young child begins developing a vocabulary to interact successfully, manage his/her feelings and comprehend social rules. Parenting at this phase requires moms and dads to teach and direct the kid.

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The early, middle childhood and pre-adolescence stages are when children become more independent. At this stage, a child makes most of his/her own decisions. Parents at this stage of development are required to develop the health, hygiene and eating habits of the child, implement disciplinary measures and make decisions regarding the child’s education. Lastly, adolescence is the stage where children are now forming their own identity and are wholly responsible for their own decisions. Children develop their interpersonal skills and build relationships.

Parenting has a limited role here; however, children might occasionally turn to parents for support, advice, consultation and guidance.

This stage is of most interest to me since it reflects how well the early stages of parenting were undertaken. For further reading regarding parenting in adolescents refer to http://www. parentingadolescents. com/archivpa. html.

References

1. George W. Holden. (2009). Parenting: A Dynamic Perspective. Illustrated. SAGE. 2. Parenting Adolescents. Independent at 18? Retrieved March23, 2010, from http://www. parentingadolescents. com/indepat18. html