The Case for American Imperialism: A Controversial but Legitimate Pursuit

Categories: God History Imperialism Personal Religion Thomas Jefferson

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Throughout history, the desire for expansion and acquisition has been a driving force for many nations. The United States, like many others, has engaged in imperialism as a means of achieving its goals and asserting its dominance. While some may argue against the practice, there are valid reasons to support imperialism as a proper and legitimate course of action for the U.S.

Proponents of imperialism, such as Reverend Josiah Strong, have argued that it is the duty of superior civilizations to spread their influence across the globe.

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In his work "Our Country," Strong asserts that the highest civilization will naturally expand itself over the earth, suggesting that Americans are inherently better than those whose lands they seek to acquire. Similarly, Alfred T. Mahan, in "The Interest of America in Sea Power," emphasizes the economic benefits of expansion, stating that the growing production of the country demands it. This perspective highlights the need for territorial expansion to accommodate the increasing demand for American products.

Moreover, political figures like President McKinley have justified imperialism by claiming that certain nations are unfit for self-government and require intervention from more advanced societies. McKinley's belief that the U.S. could not leave such nations to govern themselves implies a sense of responsibility to guide them towards progress. Additionally, Senator Albert Beveridge's assertion that America is marked as God's chosen people further reinforces the idea that imperialism is a divine mandate, rather than a selfish pursuit of power.

Despite these arguments in favor of imperialism, there are dissenting voices that challenge its legitimacy.

Senator George F. Hoar, for instance, argues that governing foreign territories goes against the principles of the Declaration of Independence, which emphasizes self-governance and individual rights. The Anti-Imperialist League also condemns imperialism as a threat to liberty, warning against the militaristic tendencies that often accompany expansionist policies.

However, it is important to consider the potential benefits of imperialism in shaping the course of history. By expanding its territories, the U.S. was able to establish itself as a global superpower and promote its values of democracy and freedom. Without the pursuit of imperialism, America may not have reached its current status as a leading nation in the world.

In conclusion, while imperialism may be a controversial topic with valid arguments on both sides, it can be seen as a proper and legitimate course of action for the U.S. The desire for expansion, economic growth, and the spread of democratic values have all played a role in shaping American history. Ultimately, the impact of imperialism on the nation's development cannot be ignored, and it is essential to consider the complexities of this historical phenomenon in order to understand its lasting effects.