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Imagine a part of your body being taken away from you – a notion that strikes fear into one's core. This is precisely what transpired in the life of Henrietta Lacks. "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot delves into Henrietta's background, the circumstances leading to her hospitalization and subsequent demise, and the enduring legacy she left in the realm of science. Born Loretta Pleasant in Roanoke, Virginia, on August 1, 1920, Henrietta's transformation into an immortal figure in the scientific community remains a compelling narrative.
Hailing from a tumultuous background, Henrietta's early life was marked by adversity.
Orphaned due to her mother Eliza Lacks Pleasant's death during childbirth, Henrietta, then known as Loretta, found herself amidst ten siblings under the care of her father, Johnny Pleasant. The challenges of raising such a large family led Johnny to relocate them to Clover, Virginia. Henrietta, residing with her grandfather and cousin David Lacks, formed a close bond with David, eventually resulting in the birth of five children: Lawrence, Elsie, Sonny, Deborah, and Joe (later known as Zakariyya).
Henrietta's journey into the annals of medical history began unwittingly when she sought medical attention for a knot she felt within her.
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“ She followed all my directions. It was really easy to contact her and respond very fast as well. ”
Referred to John Hopkins gynecology clinic, her condition piqued the interest of Dr. Howard Jones, who, upon examination, discovered an anomaly like nothing he had encountered before. A small sample, labeled "HeLa" after Henrietta Lacks, was sent to the pathology lab, where Mary Kubicek initiated the cultivation of what would become immortal cells.
By September 1951, Henrietta succumbed to the aggressive growth of tumors in her diaphragm, bladder, and liver, leaving an indelible mark on medical science.
Henrietta remained oblivious to the fact that her cells had become a cornerstone of scientific research. Dr. George Gey, the head of the lab, observed the unprecedented growth of the HeLa cells, doubling every twenty-four hours. This marked the commencement of an era in medical research, although Henrietta herself passed away on October 4, 1951. Surprisingly, it wasn't until 1973 that Henrietta's family discovered the ubiquitous presence of her cells in numerous laboratories.
Lawrence's wife, Bobbette, stumbled upon this revelation, leading to a futile inquiry with John Hopkins, who denied any record of Henrietta Lacks as a patient. The family's subsequent attempts to avoid media scrutiny were in vain, and the truth about Henrietta's cells only fully emerged when Rebecca Skloot, a persistent reporter, convinced Deborah, Henrietta's daughter, to share her story. The journey unfolded, revealing the impact of HeLa cells on scientific advancements and the family's struggle with the newfound knowledge.
The author, Rebecca Skloot, embarked on the mission to unravel the story behind HeLa cells and Henrietta Lacks. Her writing serves not only to inform but also to pay tribute to a woman whose contribution to science was involuntary yet monumental. Skloot's writing style oscillates between formal and informal tones, capturing the essence of how Henrietta and her family communicated. The book invites readers to contemplate the human stories behind scientific breakthroughs and the ethical considerations often overlooked.
Reading "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" prompts introspection regarding the sacrifices and stories woven into scientific discoveries. Skloot successfully bridges the gap between scientific facts and the human narrative, making the book accessible to a wide audience interested in the intersection of science and personal stories. The inclusion of twenty-seven photographs enhances the narrative, providing visual context and depth to the written words.
As the book draws to a close, the afterword delves into the legal aspects, addressing questions of legality surrounding the use of Henrietta's cells without her knowledge. Skloot sheds light on the evolving medical laws related to patient privacy, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of medical ethics. The final purpose of Skloot's work becomes evident – to immortalize Henrietta Lacks and her extraordinary yet involuntary contribution to scientific progress.
In conclusion, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" transcends its role as a scientific narrative and becomes a testament to the human side of medical breakthroughs. Henrietta's story deserved to be told, and Skloot masterfully weaves together the threads of science, ethics, and personal history. As readers, we are compelled to rethink the narratives behind the information we glean from scientific discoveries, appreciating the human cost and stories woven into the fabric of progress.
Exploring the Immortal Legacy of Henrietta Lacks. (2016, Nov 21). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/book-review-the-immortal-life-of-henrietta-lacks-essay
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