Transcendentalism: Shaping the American Spirit

Throughout its history, America has been a country like no other. From the Revolutionary War against British rule in 1776 to the consumer-driven society of today, it has continually defied conventions. It broke free from the norm of monarchies with concentrated power and instead vested that power in its people. These pivotal moments in American history played a crucial role in igniting the transcendentalist movement, the first literary movement in the United States. Transcendentalism, championed by figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, exalted the cherished ideals of non-conformity, individualism, and an appreciation of the sublime in nature.

The Essence of Transcendentalism

While achieving a truly transcendentalist society in contemporary America may seem improbable, there is no denying that transcendentalism played a foundational role in shaping the individuality that defines the American spirit and society. At its core, transcendentalism rebels against the status quo because it recognizes that the overly structured lives imposed by society do not lead to genuine happiness.

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Emerson eloquently states, "Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members" (Emerson 3).

This conspiracy, as Emerson sees it, arises from the collective influence of society, which tends to stifle individuality and creativity, enforcing a monotonous routine. Transcendentalism vehemently rejects conformity to society's materialistic and overly complicated norms. Instead, it champions the idea that an individual "has hardly need to count more than his ten fingers…" (Thoreau 383). Thoreau, in his work "Walden," underscores how people often overanalyze and overcomplicate life, missing out on its inherent simplicity.

Transcendentalism in a Consumer-Driven World

Thoreau's reflections on consumerism and industrialization continue to hold relevance today. Despite our access to the latest technological marvels, genuine self-fulfillment remains elusive. As Thoreau aptly points out, "Society always has to crucify Christ, and excommunicate Copernicus and Luther, and pronounce Washington and Franklin rebels" (Thoreau 373).

Transcendentalists believe in a world where individuals like these can be celebrated rather than condemned. In the modern world, people with unconventional ideas are often discriminated against or marginalized due to their perceived radical beliefs. Thus, achieving a truly transcendentalist society necessitates breaking free from the relentless pressures of contemporary American society.

Transcendentalism's Resurgence

Contrary to popular belief, elements of transcendentalism continue to persist in American society. Civil disobedience, a common theme in transcendentalism, has inspired numerous social movements, including the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and the Women's Rights Movement of the 1970s. Despite the dominance of consumerism and materialism in the 1950s, America has retained some transcendentalist ideals.

The concept of the "American Dream" still embodies elements of transcendentalism, as it envisions a world where individuals can pursue their goals and aspirations freely. While the pursuit of wealth often overshadows the pursuit of happiness in contemporary American society, the "American Dream" remains a beacon of hope. It encourages individuals to strive for both financial success and personal fulfillment, a notion that would likely resonate with Emerson and Thoreau.

Preserving the Transcendental Flame

Emerson and Thoreau may have reservations about the state of American society today, but they would find solace in the knowledge that the spirit of individuality and self-determination endures. From a young age, Americans are encouraged to follow their dreams, and while not everyone heeds this advice, those who do often embody the essence of the "American Dream."

Transcendentalism ignited the flame of intrepid spirit that has come to define America. While this flame may be flickering in the face of consumerism and conformity, it cannot be extinguished until the very ideals of free will and opportunity that underpin this great nation are extinguished as well.

Conclusion

In conclusion, transcendentalism, born from the ideals of non-conformity, individualism, and the appreciation of nature, has profoundly influenced the American spirit. Despite the challenges posed by the consumer-driven society of today, elements of transcendentalism persist, reminding us of the importance of pursuing our dreams and embracing our individuality. While the flame of transcendentalism may waver, it remains an integral part of the American identity, a symbol of our enduring commitment to self-discovery and self-expression.

As long as the principles of free will and the pursuit of happiness endure, transcendentalism will continue to shape the American spirit and inspire future generations to embrace their unique identities.