Fear and Struggle: Okonkwo's Journey in Things Fall Apart

Introduction

Fear, as a universal emotion, plays a significant role in shaping the destinies of characters in literary works. In Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart," the protagonist Okonkwo grapples with fear on multiple fronts, facing internal and external struggles. This essay explores Okonkwo's fear of resembling his father, his dread of appearing weak, and his anxiety about his children deviating from his values.

Fear of Becoming Like His Father

Okonkwo's fear of becoming like his father, Unoka, permeates his thoughts, actions, and words.

His aversion to Unoka's perceived laziness and lack of success drives him to strive for prosperity relentlessly. Okonkwo's fear is evident in his actions, such as seeking yam seeds from Nwakibie and toiling diligently on his farm to avoid the financial struggles that plagued his father. The importance of hard work and independence becomes a defining aspect of Okonkwo's character, a direct response to his fear of resembling Unoka.

Fear of Appearing Weak

Okonkwo's fear of appearing weak is manifested through his actions, thoughts, and words.

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Desperate to maintain a facade of strength, he consumes the wine of victory from the skull of a slain enemy, showcasing his desire for societal recognition as a formidable warrior. Even in moments of internal conflict, such as contemplating Ikemefuna's fate, Okonkwo's fear of appearing weak clashes with his genuine emotions. This inner turmoil is further exemplified in his disdain for weakness, as seen in his declaration during a kindred meeting that "This meeting is for men." Okonkwo's fear of appearing weak propels him to assert dominance, even at the expense of others.

Fear of Children Deviating from His Values

Okonkwo's fear extends to the legacy he wishes to leave through his children. His concern is articulated through his words, expressing the importance of his son, Ikemefuna, embracing the traditions of the clan. Okonkwo desires adherence to his values, evident in his dissatisfaction with his son Nwoye's choices. The fear that his children might abandon the cultural and moral framework he cherishes becomes a driving force. Okonkwo's actions, such as violently confronting Nwoye for associating with Christians, underscore his determination to enforce his values and prevent any deviation from the path he deems righteous.

Conclusion

Okonkwo's internal and external struggles with fear form a compelling narrative in "Things Fall Apart." The fear of resembling his father, the dread of appearing weak, and the anxiety about his children straying from his values contribute to the complexity of Okonkwo's character. Achebe masterfully weaves these fears into the fabric of the story, creating a nuanced exploration of human psychology and societal expectations. Okonkwo's journey becomes a reflection of the universal human experience of grappling with fear and striving for strength in the face of adversity.

As Okonkwo battles his fears, readers are prompted to contemplate the broader implications of fear in their own lives. Achebe's portrayal of Okonkwo's struggles serves as a poignant commentary on the intricate relationships between fear, identity, and societal expectations. "Things Fall Apart" not only chronicles the downfall of a traditional society but also delves into the intricate nuances of human emotion and the profound impact of fear on individual destinies.