The Mental Health of Elite Athletes

Depression and overall mental health also opposed the hypothesis that elite and competitive athletes suffer most, despite studies suggesting they do . This is supported by a meta-analysis showing no difference in high-performance athletes and non-athletes with respect to depression. Competitive athletes are significantly less depressed than recreational athletes, irrespective of age. Despite this, they are susceptible to mental illness, just at a lower prevalence than the general population.

It is plausible that social networks buffer the effects of depression on mental health.

Participation in sport, especially at top levels, implies parental involvement and a support team including coaches, psychologists and team-mates. Competitive elite athletes have greater perceived social connectedness , allowing identification with and comfort from those sharing similarities in appearance, experiences and talents, therefore profoundly protecting them from depressive symptomology and mental ill-health . Nixdorf et al. found higher depression in individual athletes compared to team sport athletes. Therefore, more accessible social support may be available within team sports compared to nonathletes and individual athletes, further justifying the need to assess mental health across sport types.

Over a third of young adults with mental health issues do not seek help; most commonly due to stigmatisation.

Get quality help now
Prof. Finch
Prof. Finch
checked Verified writer

Proficient in: Depression And Anxiety

star star star star 4.7 (346)

“ This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. Am telling you man this writer is absolutely the best. ”

avatar avatar avatar
+84 relevant experts are online
Hire writer

Yet the significance of mental-ill health continues to be overlooked by sporting governing bodies. Stigma increases pressure to be physically and mentally ‘tough’, so disorders are often viewed as personal failures and character defects. Athletes are most affected by stigma so tend not to seek support due to its potential indication of inadequacy and weakness. Therefore, they may present themselves as ‘fine’, ignoring any depressive issues, hence a significant underreporting of depression is likely.

Get to Know The Price Estimate For Your Paper
Topic
Number of pages
Email Invalid email

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

"You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy"
Write my paper

You won’t be charged yet!

Improving mental health literacy in elite sport personnel may help avoid presumptions that athletes are immune from mental ill-health. Future work should consider social desirability by measuring measures psychological distress more indirectly.

Similarly, throughout elite sport prioritising winning is socialised above all personal needs, further fuelling stigma and reducing the likelihood of elite athletes reporting mental ill-health. Admitting to needing help is perceived as risky, due to questioning of athletic performance capabilities. Unfortunately, this overlooks important associations between mental and physical health, where a positive, healthy mind helps increase successful performance and the likelihood of winning .

However, mental disorder concerns can be misdiagnosed as they overlap considerably with overtraining symptoms, thus approaching from a narrow physiological perspective may mean athletes are even more susceptible to underdiagnosis. This is worsened by elite sport professionals being under intense pressure to produce successful athletes compromising wellbeing and athlete treatment. Thus, implementing mental health screening programmes as well as physical health examinations may prevent underreporting of mental-ill health in athletes. However, again, the direction of this relationship is unknown implying individuals with symptoms may not develop physical skills or a desire to compete.  

Works cited

  1. Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte, M., ... & Guillet, T. (2011). Psychological balance in high level athletes: gender-based differences and sport-specific patterns. PloS one, 6(5), e19007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019007
  2. Brand, R., Wolff, W., & Wild, C. (2018). Mental health of elite athletes in youth and adulthood: a narrative review. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01145
  3. Nixdorf, I., Frank, R., & Beckmann, J. (2016). Comparison of athletes’ proneness to depressive symptoms in individual and team sports: research on psychological mediators in junior elite athletes. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 893. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00893
  4. Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., ... & Harmon, K. G. (2019). Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(11), 667-699. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715
  5. Rice, S. M., Purcell, R., De Silva, S., Mawren, D., McGorry, P. D., & Parker, A. G. (2016). The mental health of elite athletes: a narrative systematic review. Sports medicine, 46(9), 1333-1353. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0492-2
  6. Yang, J., Peek-Asa, C., & Corlette, J. D. (2007). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with symptoms of depression in competitive collegiate student athletes. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 17(6), 481-487. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31815aed6b
  7. Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2010). Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic review. BMC psychiatry, 10(1), 113. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-10-113
  8. Fifer, A. M., Henschen, K. P., & Gould, D. (2008). Psychological factors associated with dropout behavior among elite athletes. Journal of applied sport psychology, 20(3), 282-298. doi: 10.1080/10413200801998462
  9. Purcell, R., Rice, S. M., Butterworth, M., Clements, M. S., & De Silva, S. (2019). Rates and correlates of mental health symptoms in currently competing elite athletes from the Australian national high-performance sports system. Sports medicine-open, 5(1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s40798-019-0219-z
  10. Parmenter, B. J., & Tenenbaum, G. (2010). An examination of coping methods used by elite athletes prior to competition. Psychology of sport and exercise, 11(2), 113
Updated: Oct 11, 2024
Cite this page

The Mental Health of Elite Athletes. (2024, Feb 18). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-mental-health-of-elite-athletes-essay

Live chat  with support 24/7

👋 Hi! I’m your smart assistant Amy!

Don’t know where to start? Type your requirements and I’ll connect you to an academic expert within 3 minutes.

get help with your assignment