Role of Capitalism in Poverty Spreading

Capitalism can be followed back to the Middle Ages in Europe, and this financial framework has been adding to the entire human race for quite a long time. It is the concept of production in which capital is privately owned and the economy is regulated without government intervention. While poverty, on the other hand, is the condition in which the absence of necessities and privation prevails. Poverty is something which can never be annihilated, it is continuously produced under the constitution of private enterprise.

Poverty is the greatest test of our time. A huge number of individuals are denied access to assets and openings, affecting seriously on their prosperity and barring them from full participation in the public arena. The hole between the rich also, poor is extending rapidly.

Poverty exists on the grounds that the financial framework is sorted out in ways that energize the aggregation of wealth towards one side and the shortage of necessities at the other. As Rose puts in that; “Poverty is that state and condition in society where the individual has no surplus labor in store, and, consequently, no property but what is derived from the constant exercise of industry in the various occupations of life” (Rose 1971: 47)

In any case, I agree that the capitalist framework creates destitution or poverty.

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In the drive for the benefit, for instance, private enterprise puts a high incentive on proficiency. This spurs organizations and their directors to control costs by keeping compensation as low as could reasonably be expected and supplanting individuals with machines that require cheap labor.

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Thus capitalism urges private enterprises to shut down factories and invest money in endeavors where they are offered a higher rate. In a Capitalism system, poverty is, therefore, a by-product. As mentioned, “The private ownership of wealth that characterizes capitalist production, the ownership of the land, factories, machinery, offices, and shops on which the majority depend for their employment thus frames the condition of poverty.” (pg18, Poverty, Welfare and Disciplinary state)

According to Barbara, there are eight procedures through which capitalism creates poverty. Starting with complex institutional preconditions for free-market exchange which develop in uneven and confounded ways, “the process of dispossession of labor, petty commodity production and trade; technological change and unemployment; (petty) commodification; harmful commodities and waste; pauperizing crises; climate change, and the unrequired human body under capitalism.” (pg1242, Economic and Political Weekly, 2006)

The truth of a market economy which in Britain creates a normal salary for the

poorest fifth of the number of inhabitants in under £2,000 per family unit every year

(Office of National Statistics 1995), and for some no salary, has brought about the making of a detailed arrangement of state exchange of assets through different types of the tax system and other plans. Generally, these exchanges have been intended to take less from the rich than from the rest, to exchange pay from the poor to the poorest, the youthful to the old, the beneficial to the wiped out, and the utilized to the jobless. Over the sum total of what they have been composed can be seen as a threat to most of the poorest people while mitigating to a degree of poverty.

The radical rebuilding of taxation and social security spending designed by governments, combined with control compensation and undermine working conditions, have exacerbated this impact, crushing the poor community. Accordingly, the poorest community has endured the most. This is because the free market system encourages freedom of decisions which exploit the poor and benefits the rich.

Karl Max in his Marxism hypothesis declares that free market exchange was significantly intended to guarantee that the upper class stayed rich as the dominant part working classes grieve in neediness. Poor kids and women have been subjected to cruel working conditions for more than eight hours every day in manufacturing plants claimed by the rich individuals. This additionally occurs in the greater part of the third world nations which were impacted by imperialism. The majority of these nations are harmed by the capitalism which encourages monetary control by global associations and multinational organization.

Capitalism fails poor people majority of which are elderly, families with kids, disabled, students and unemployed since they can't find employment and hence a market income. All individuals are powerless against cutbacks and redundancies. That is having work flexibility and dynamism. Capitalism creates unsurprising examples of destitution identified with its characteristic deformities. The world is not insusceptible to this and faces similar examples of poverty.

However, one may contend that private enterprise does not restrain the poor to make fortunes for themselves. Further, a few people may state that it is untrustworthy to get the wealth claimed by the upper class and appropriating it impartially to poor people. This is viewed as urging poor people to be apathetic while coercing the rich individual’s something that is disheartened by the hypothesis of Social Darwinism. However, from a basic perspective, capitalism has advanced numerous directions that go about as an obstacle to in the method for destitute individuals attempting to make a decent living. High levies have been forced on business licenses and endowments are given to those that have officially created. From this viewpoint, the unmistakably free enterprise is intended to urge the ruling class to get more extravagant while mistreating poor people (Giddens, 2002).

In conclusion, I totally agree that capitalism has enormously added to the poverty rate. This is on the grounds that through private enterprise, the rich have consistently abused the poor through hiring cheap labor. Besides, the rich nations have utilized private enterprise to abuse the poor countries through forcing unfortunate condition for financial aid. This has come about to poor standards of living, giving rise to poverty. There’s another popular example of World Trade Organization (WTO) which is only commanded by worlds rich countries that sponsor production in their own particular nations while at the same time setting tariffs on imports from poorer nations. Poorer nations are compelled to offer their items at a lower cost in an unequal framework. This is how capitalism urges poverty in poor countries.

However, throughout the years, government mediations like Social Security, Medicare, the wage laws, and so forth never did the trick to destroy poverty. They frequently helped poor people, however, they never finished destitution. The same applies to charities helping poor people. Neediness dependably remained. Presently private enterprise's emergency declines it once more. Something more than government intercessions or aid is required to eradicate poverty. A genuine commitment e to end destitution and its exorbitant social impacts expect us to confront that capitalism has urged poverty as the opposite side of benefits for a relative few.

Works cited

  1. Rose, M. E. (1971). Poverty: A study of town life. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  2. Poverty, welfare and the disciplinary state. (1991). Routledge.
  3. Barbara, E. (2006). Eight processes that create poverty. Economic and Political Weekly, 41(12), 1242-1249.
  4. Office of National Statistics. (1995). Households below average income: An analysis of the income distribution 1994/95. The Stationery Office.
  5. Hobsbawm, E. J. (2012). The making of the working class. Penguin UK.
  6. Marx, K. (2010). Capital: Volume one. Penguin UK.
  7. Harvey, D. (2010). The enigma of capital: And the crises of capitalism. Oxford University Press.
  8. Giddens, A. (2002). Capitalism and modern social theory: An analysis of the writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge University Press.
  9. Sen, A. (2000). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.
  10. Sassen, S. (2014). Expulsions: Brutality and complexity in the global economy. Harvard University Press.
Updated: Feb 23, 2024
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Role of Capitalism in Poverty Spreading. (2024, Feb 23). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/role-of-capitalism-in-poverty-spreading-essay

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