Justice has been a prominent requirement in every civilization. The definition of justice varies from person to person. Every single person goes about serving justice in different ways. Regardless of how one delivers their version of justice, it is a must and required. Although justice is a requirement for a civilization to remain balanced, there must be a balance within the justice itself. A country/society is considered to be a large family, so if one family member steps out of line, you wouldn’t and shouldn’t throw them to the sharks right away, but give a fair punishment. The correctional goals in all societies, especially America, have been unfair, giving unfair punishment, meaning the protection of the community over the last 10-20 years is also not being protected.
Then as the American War for Independence began simmering down in 1782, Hector Crevecoeur described his observations of Americans and the rights that they were fighting for. These three individuals showcase the desire of European colonist to have their right of being effectively represented to be maintained by their governing body, and this desire is held constant for over a hundred years. Many colonist journeyed from Europe to America in search of new opportunities. For those that commited to the…...
Envelops all estimates taken to battle dangers to individuals and property in instruction environments.One term associated with school security is school wellbeing, which is characterized as the shielding of understudies from viciousness and harassing, and additionally presentation to hurtful components, for example, medications and group activity.Along with other open spots, schools are in danger for intrusion from outside and in addition assaults from understudies or staff due to the high traffic of potential attackers and accessibility of exploited people. In…...
Socrates believed that a world where people lived utilizing their natural abilities and talents would be a just world. Such a society would entail three classes of people, those who govern, those who help in the ruling like police and soldiers, and the ordinary people who would be the workers, merchants and the farmers. The third class of people would be the only ones allowed to own property or have families. According to Socrates, such a world would automatically be…...
Crime And PunishmentJusticeSocrates
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A jury typically made up of twelve citizens, is sworn into court to give a verdict on a legal case, based on the evidence that is presented. An executioner is set to carry out the sentence set by a judge if the jury finds the defendant guilty. In what seems to be a normal day in the 1900s, a murder has just taken place in a confined space and everyone surrounding the area is a suspect. Individuals seek justice for…...
The most vital substance for life is water and in our society justice is just as important. Without it we would be corrupt and poisoned with injustice. Judgment is what happens when there is no justice. It is constricting in nature and is the major flaw of human nature. Justice is about healing, not about punishing. The passengers aboard the Orient express, are poisoned by judgment when a key piece of information is revealed to them about the murder investigation.…...
When a person has wrongfully convicted means that they were charged and incarcerated for a crime that was not committed by them and it is later proven that the individual did not commit the crime. Unfortunately, wrongful convictions are very common. Steven Avery, from Making a Murderer: Part 1 is a great example of a case in which a person is wrongfully convicted. This also shows how police corruption can impact a case when someone is being wrongfully convicted. In…...
The main goal of Justice, Potential and Motivation for Adolescents is to reduce impact in the community by providing an intervention and prevention program to high school students who are suffering from mental health issues and substance abuse. This program will provide equal access for all students, regardless of disability, gender, race, religion, and/or sexual orientation. Consent forms will be reviewed and signed by parents of student 17 years and younger. Participants will be allowed to withdraw consents at any…...
In ancient Greek culture, Dice is the goddess of justice and the spirit of moral order and fair judgment based on the society’s enforced norms and conventional rules. I strongly believe that the true meaning of justice lies in what the society believe is right or wrong and according to the values prevailing in the society. People holding a contrary view to mine may opine by stating that justice is what the individual believes is right or wrong and not…...
Statistics and policies are one of the many vital components of the creating and reporting of criminal trends in America. These statistics are devised from crimes that happen all around the United States. Some of these crimes may have happened in neighborhoods around this area, while others may have not. As for reporting services on these statistics, the jrsa.org (Justice Research and Statistics Association) is a nonprofit organization focused on statewide surveys and research pertaining to the criminal justice system.…...
A Private Investigator has many options to choose from when looking for a specific area to specialize in. From civil matters and gathering information for individuals to use in court to terrorism and intelligence investigations, where you are gathering information for matters of National security. The first and type of investigation that I would be most interested in is Insurance fraud investigations. You work to uncover those who have made false claims to get insurance money. There is also workers’…...
Monroe County suffered two terrible murders that would end up having a terrible connection in the end due to failures in a criminal investigation. The murder of Viola Manville in 1988 and Kali Ann Poulton in 1994 were committed by one man who police let slide under the radar in 1988. Many reasons are to be blamed for the deplorable acts of violence that happened but, in the end, these murders still occurred, and families were devastated by the actions…...
The definition of criminal investigation is the study of facts, that are used to identify, locate and ultimately prove guilt or innocence of an accused criminal. The investigation is mainly the process used to reach a certain goal. Criminal investigations date back to prehistoric era when early man took to fingerprint by pressing their hands and fingers into clay or rocks. Babylonians are used fingerprints on clay tablets for business purposes and to preserve identification for official needs. Through 700…...
The United States has had numerous hardships in attempting to be one of the greatest nations, yet perhaps the greatest impediment it has confronted has been discrimination, unlawful inequality, and racial segregation towards minorities. For centuries minorities have had this fight with being treated as an animal due to the color of their skin. This disparity and dehumanized treatment had a major effect towards America by making a change to treat each human with the same equality as any other…...
It is no secret that, in a Tale of Two Cities, Dickens constantly critiques the English society. In chapters two and three he focuses on critiquing the justice system. By using various language strategies including juxtaposition, and the lack of quotation marks, Dickens comments on the ridiculousness of the court. Dickens’s use of juxtaposition is evident when he describes Charles Darnay as “a false traitor to our serene, illustrious, excellent, and so forth” (Dickens 65). He uses many formal and…...
To what extent is the novel quintessentially Australian? Jasper Jones is an Australian novel by Craig Silvey that explores issues prominent in the author’s 1960s context. Set in the fictional mining town of Corrigan, the novel is a bildungsroman following Charlie Bucktin as he is awakened to the harsh reality of human nature. The novel addresses the main themes of morality, justice and trust, but these universal human issues are coloured by an Australian setting, reflective of Silvey’s contemporary context.…...
For, years that Arthur Miller had to work hard, and did some not good things. There was a book that he have to try to send it the hard way and he successful did it. Now it’s not about that book, I will discuss The Crucible, and I will also talk about the creator of the book. The Crucible appears to be a tragedy and drama. Arthur Asher Miller was born on October 17, 1915 and died on February 10,…...
In The Crucible there is a mass hysteria happening about witchcraft and Judge Danforth conducts the witchcraft trials. Judge Danforth has a dominating personality with a dictatorship way to the Purtain Law. While trying to commit the witches, some innocent people are killed, and lives have been ruined because Judge Danforth refuses to believe John Proctor. Judge Danforth is ruled by the law and religion. He would rather see people die than be humiliated by being proved wrong. Another authority…...
To the extent that a theory of justice is complete, it must apply equally to each citizen within a particular society. Arbitrary principle cannot serve as a guide to who is incorporated into, or left out of, a society's conception of justice. Therefore, it seems relevant to ask, when a theory of justice is being considered, to whom the theory applies if not all persons. However, simply restricting the scope of a theory of justice to all existing persons builds…...
The Supreme Court is the highest level in the court system and it has the most power. The Court’s main job is to protect people’s rights under The Constitution. The number justices fluctuates depending on the time and circumstances. As of 2018, the court consists of nine justices; one chief justice and eight associate justices. The justices are appointed for life, but that does not mean they cannot be removed from office or retire. The justices are required to keep…...
Introduction I would like to approach how we view our judicial system in the United States of America; while tackling the use of Christian ethics in the process. This can be a very sensitive issue when it comes any court of law. Our nation was founded under the principle of taking an oath before God before approaching any proceeding. Do, how much of Christian Ethics is applied to how we conduct proceedings? I will first describe how Christian Theology has…...
The reproductive rights guarantee access to contraception, sexual education, and maternal care. Congress shouldn't be able to tell women to do with their bodies. The US Supreme Court said abortion was a'fundamental right' so it shouldn't be violated, women who have abortions are less likely to suffer from mental health problems than the ones who were denied an abortion, legal abortion procedures are safe and don't cause health issues like illegal abortions do. Roe v. Wade ruled that abortion is…...
The notion that Parliament is sovereign appears to be seriously challenged by the events of September 24th, 2019 in the UK Supreme court. According to an article in the House of Commons Library, the decision of the court was predicated on two points; can the decision by Parliament to prorogue withstand judicial scrutiny and was the prorogation even legal? An attempt will be made to critically analyze the quote above using the following points: The Sovereignty of Parliament as a…...
The unpleasant battle about the affirmation of Brett Kavanaugh doubtlessly will discolor the authenticity of the U.S. Supreme Court. Judges are assigned and contradicted in light of their ideology, and eventually their ideology will decide how they vote on critical issues, for example, abortion, governmental policy regarding minorities in society, weapon rights and rights for gays and lesbians. In any case, there is something else about this affirmation fight — and the ones of the most recent couple of years…...
Most people do not realize the importance the Supreme Court has on their life. More importantly, they do not realize how the Supreme Court works and what kind of controversies are completely involved. Term limits are one of the biggest controversies involved in the Supreme Court. As of today, Justices on the Supreme Court do not have term limits. They are appointed for life. The Supreme Court is made up of nine Justices which are chosen by the President of…...
The Supreme Court was made in 1836 by the Constitution of the Republic of Texas (Article IV, got March 17, 1836) with unfathomable and conclusive redrafting domain. Congress developed the court by an exhibit insisted December 15, 1836. This court contained the fundamental value, picked commonly by the two spots of Congress, and the picked judges of the district courts in the state. The Supreme Court had area over normal and criminal cases to hear and choose all method for…...
Often times lawbreakers enjoy arguing to justify a crime they committed by saying that they do not remember such a thing happening. In some cases, their argument is valid, but in most cases it is a pitiful excuse to stall punishment. This legal issue was raised in the Supreme Court case, Vernon Madison v. State of Alabama, where a man sits on Alabama’s death row after killing a police officer. The issue questions whether or not Vernon Madison’s eighth amendment…...
The Supreme Court is more than a page in a Presidential library these Justices directly impact the United States. They are representations of their time periods, and the manifesting political philosophies of the time. Four Supreme Court Justices that could be argued to encapsulate these premises are Chief Justice Taft, Chief Justice Earl Warren, Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall, and Chief Justice John Roberts. Chief Justice Taft the only Justice in American history to have been both President, and a Supreme…...
When the supreme court makes a decision on a controversial court case, a long line of ramifications are going to follow no matter what political landscape an individual is in. In the case of Salinas v. Texas it can be shown just how exactly a supreme court case can affect other future court cases and potentially day-to-day interaction with law enforcement. Even though the law may be written a certain way, it could be practically applied in a manner that…...
The U.S. Constitution is a long life saving document. Without it, the United States would be a mess and most likely detrosted . The Constitution was created in May of 1787 drifted into Philadelphia . Most were wealthy , all white , and all male . At first , it was no Constitution it was a Articles Of Confederation. The problem facing this remarkable group of men that the constitution , the Articles Of Confederation wasn’t really working . The…...
ConstitutionJusticePolicyThe Articles Of Confederation
“To be human is to be capable of living in a society with a common good that has no metaphysical content”. Discuss this statement with reference to John Rawls’ notion of justice as fairness. John Rawls, an American who was described by Bill Clinton as the most influential philosopher was born (1921) and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. His adult life was a scholarly one with the exception of World War II where he witnessed brutality of the holocaust which he…...
What exactly is justice? According to Velasquez, we can view justice as the fairness within a punishment or the fairness in which society itself “distributes benefits and burdens” (p. 538). The nature of justice is seen as whether a person should compromise with being just and be “good” while suffering through the injustice without being able to fight back or to become injustice and be considered “evil” while not being punished. There are different views on what justice is along…...
Justice can be a controversial topic by having two different subjects brought into play. Conflict relevant to justice is first derived from a lack of communication, misunderstanding, and ignorance. These two can result in vague questions without having a clear and concise answer. For example, society these days, they define justice to be as “a subjective term that is perceived in a variety of ways” (_____). Being a subjective term, justice is a highly controversial topic among individuals and cultures.…...
The privacy of an individual is one of the most important rights. It is known as a factor that keeps the democratic system to exist, as well as a fundamental value on which the country of the United States of America was founded and prospered. Being protected by the Bill of Rights, privacy is mentioned in several amendments in the Constitution, such as privacy of belief, speech, press, and assembly. The debate over privacy rights often sparks conflict concerning between…...
Classism is a form of social justice that focuses on the difference of status between groups and individuals. They are recognized through numerous ways in the media and within society. It establishes the idea that members of society should be perceived differently based on the class they belong to. In the end, people have the desire to meet such standards to the extent that their individuality and accord with one another is affected. The Handmaid's Tale is a novel written…...
Throughout the ages, humans have proven themselves countless times to be disloyal, selfish, and underhanded. It is with a degree of smugness and superiority that we often regard events such as the cruel, corrupt governmental systems of the past, abuses of the church, and mass murders in the name of religion. We tend to believe that we have made improvements in areas such the definition and protection of personal freedoms and we have faith that our journalists will uncover and…...
InjusticePolitical CorruptionSalem Witch TrialsThe CrucibleThe Crucible About John Proctor
Women’s history includes the study of the growth of women’s rights, personal achievements over a period of time, development of individual and groups of women of historical significance and the effect of the historical events have on women. The women’s movement with equal rights, newly formed organizations for women, rise of new generation of female artists, professionals and photographers transformed the traditional social structure across the globe. The end of the nineteenth century saw tremendous growth in the suffrage movement…...
Injustice To WomenWoman SuffrageWomen EqualityWomen's Rights
Privacy is a fundamental right that all Americans should be entitled to and are deserving of. Governments through out history and all around the world have turned on there people and used information to take total control of there population. Public video surveillance has increased significantly as technology advances and I feel this gives the government much more power and control of its people. Therefore I believe the United States Government should have a very limited role in using public…...
Since September 11, 2001 the USA Patriot act was put into law, with very few congress reviews and debates. This act was put into place just 43 days after the terrorist attack. The US Patriot act stands for “(Uniting and Strengthening America” (Fritscher, 2007). In order to do so the most suitable tools for this would have to be required to seize and hinder the act of terrorism. The US Patriot is divided into ten sections that are called “titles”,…...
Introduction “The Declaration of Independence,” written by Thomas Jefferson, is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. “The Origin of Civil Society” is an article written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Jefferson writes about human rights because all men shall be equal and free; Rousseau writes about social contracts because by understanding the concepts of social contracts, the people will live with better security and significance. Understanding the concepts from previous generation of writers By analyzing these two…...
The case of the First Amendment violation against the San Diego Unified School District of students’ rights and the uniform dress code in public schools. The school’s contention was the uniform dress code thwarted gang violence because some apparel to include certain colored bandannas, baseball caps, and baggy clothing exacerbated further gang activity and affiliation. The California Board of Education, however, amended their dress code to allow school districts to implement realistic dress code guidelines (Barbarosh, 1994). The school district…...
ConstitutionFirst AmendmentFreedom Of SpeechGovernmentInfluenceJustice
A great example of correctional unfairness is in the 1985 film, The Official Story. This film is an example of how Justice needs to be served. The film is based on the real political events that took place in Argentina after Jorge Rafael Videla’s reactionary military junta assumed power on March 24, 1976. The film focuses on a high school history teacher who is leading a comfortable life with her husband, Roberto, a businessman with ties to the military, and their adopted daughter. When Alicia begins to wonder about the identity of the little girl’s birth parents, she finds herself suspecting that her daughter may be the child of people abducted or killed by the government’s brutal crackdown on leftist groups. Alicia begins to search for who the parents of her adopted daughter may be and ends up finding out that her daughter is the daughter of a people killed by the corrupt government. Her husband, Roberto, tries to make sure Alicia doesn’t find out, but fails to do so, due to her ambition. For justice to be served, the government needed to be punished and sentenced for violating human rights. The murder of the adopted child’s parents shouldn’t be left and unforgotten rather, justice should be served. Unfortunately at the end of the movie nothing was resolved and justice wasn’t processed, nor served.
According to soundsandcolours. com, “Military rule in Argentina lasted from 1976 until 1983 and during that time thousands of people were detained, tortured, murdered or disappeared, and commonly all of these things. Opposition was resolutely quashed and individual rights were curtailed. Although the name of Videla has never reached the international levels of notoriety as those of his Chilean counterpart, General Pinochet, the official number of dead and missing in Argentina is far higher than in Chile, and covers a shorter time period. The Chilean dictator managed to evade justice his whole life until dying peacefully in his own bed in 2006 at the age of 91, whereas Videla was convicted of numerous offenses, including murder, kidnap, torture, and the forced removal of babies, and saw his days out in a prison cell. In this case, at least, an element of justice was served.” This problem is incredibly frustrating for the community as a whole. This shows that during the 1980s the government refused to properly bring justice to a man who has brought incredible suffering to the community. Nonetheless, the man was the Chilean dictator himself. On the other hand, Videla, a Former Président of Argentina, was convicted toward the end of his life, showing that the correction facility failed to even punish until he was late in age. On top of being late in age, his punishment was only to spend his remaining days in prison. This is absolutely unfair to the community that Videla has tortured and abused all his life. True justice would’ve been served when all the members revolving around Videla are detained and punished. The Chilean dictator was a part of this unjust violation of human rights, thus he deserved punishment too, and that is where serving justice fails. If both the Chilean dictator and President Videla had been punished at the time of their crime that would have been significant in showing the people that no matter whom or what status you have achieved, you can and will be punished. Ultimately this would improve the community’s faith in correction systems making communities feel more protected.
Officer Jacet Moesta’s Explanation
It is unknown as to why officers are very corrupt in their conduct. One reason could be that prison guards earn below the average annual salary of Americans. Also a lack of officer supervision plays another major role in why officer misconduct exists. Being an officer also entitles dominance which gives them superiority looking at their inmates as unequal. This probably encourages the correctional officer to abuse and let their frustrations out on the inmates. An article on correctionsone. com, explains how it is being a correctional officer. Officer Hic Jacet Moesta explains, “Being an officer in the first years of employment, you often feel alone and isolated. New officers are not welcome by veteran officers from months to years. A new officer can make a mistake that can get them and you killed. Ironically, the administration does not recognize years of service until you complete two years. In the academy, you are taught just enough to get you hurt, and not get sued. You learn you have fewer rights than inmates. You learn excessive paranoia and fear and how to channel them to stay alive. You learn to be firm but fair. You learn honor and truth are a must. Respect is a must. Wait, this is sounding like I am the incarcerated…” According to Officer Moesta, he expresses that the job is incredibly stressful. An officer can easily be led to anger and abuse of power. To fix this problem, correctional officers should require more professional training and a higher annual salary.
One supreme that provides an example of the failure of correctional facilities is the Supreme Court case, Farmer v. Brennan. The whole idea of this Supreme Court case was the act of improper abuse to a transsexual man in prison. “Petitioner, a preoperative transsexual who projects feminine characteristics, has been incarcerated with other males in the federal prison system, sometimes in the general prison population, but more often in segregation. Petitioner claims to have been beaten and raped by another inmate after being transferred by respondent…” On June 6, 1994, the court ruled that there was a use of cruel and unusual punishment toward inmates. This violated the eight amendments, which ultimately became a holding rule for future court cases. This case in particular made a stepping stone for future cases revolving around inmate abuse and unfair punishment. Farmer V. Brennan is one of many cases.
Cruel Treatment of Women
Just like men, women face cruel, if not worse treatment from the correctional facility officers. On December 13, 1994, women protested and took to court the correctional facility in Columbia. This court case was incredibly important to gaining the fair treatment women deserved in these facilities. There were many findings, in this case, one being the act of sexual harassment between inmates and officers. In the court case, it states, “The evidence demonstrates that there have been many incidents of sexual misconduct between prison employees and female prisoners in all three of the womens’ facilities in this case. The level of harassment involves forceful sexual activity, unsolicited sexual touching, exposure of body parts or genitals and sexual comments.” These women were also denied proper health care on top of abuse of their physical health. The court finally ruled that these women be given proper health care and higher surveillance on any officer stepping out of line.
How to Fix the Justice Issue
In conclusion, it is easy to say with certainty that the way correctional facilities have been and still are proves that there is little fairness in this system. The problem can only be corrected, by correcting the view and stereotypes of races. When an officer’s job is to serve and protect our communities, racial profiling adds a whole new dynamic and problems. Fixing the balance and responsibilities given to correctional officers must be addressed. Training and supervision must be stricter and more emphasized. With this, correctional facilities in America can become more fair and just, giving communities a sense of protection.
...Through Charlie’s coming of age, Silvey’s Jasper Jones presents a compelling insight into the duality of morality and the human values of loyalty and justice. Though these are undeniably universal in nature, Silvey explores these issues through t...
...Under the First Amendment, free speech should not be restricted because freedom of expression would not be if our rights could be applied in a matter that these cases have provided. The Constitution conveys that Congress nor the States cannot curtail...
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