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The essential distinction was the method which food was prepared. During the time period of the case Teppanyaki design dining was unknown in the United States. In this design, food was prepped table side by a chef instead of a kitchen in back. In this setup, clients were captivated with a "dinner program" and were able to see their (foreign/exotic) meal being prepared, something which Rocky Aoki felt would ease a few of the reservations Americans held for "exotic foods.
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The Benihana concept likewise allowed for guests to experience the advantages of having 'made-to-order' items instead of 'made-to-stock' without the greater expenses associated with that level of service.
From a customer-focused perspective, the more intimate the experience or relationship in between company and consumer, the viewed worth acquired in significantly increased. Benihana was able to offer an unique, high quality meal at a great viewed worth.
The usage of the hibachi tables in food production enabled for the back cooking area to be considerably smaller sized than a normal dining establishment.
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Relative to overall floor space, this design needed just ~ 22% of the restaurant to be used as the prep cooking area instead of ~ 30% in a standard kitchen area. This enabled much greater utilization of the dining establishment building (a repaired expense). Having the ability to serve a higher variety of customers as compared to traditional dining establishments having a comparable amount of total floor space assists Benihana to drive effectiveness such as scale economies (the more you make the cheaper everything gets).
The teppanyaki style restaurant also allowed for the reduction in labor without sacrificing customer service. The customers are being entertained and attended to by their chef for the majority of their dining experience. In this setup, a team consisting of a chef and a waitress are able to serve two tables of eight and still provide an "unusual amount of attention."
Because of the higher efficiency of the staff to take care of customers, we might infer additional (profitable) benefits. This model also eliminates the task of waiters and waitresses bringing food out to the tables (with the exception of the simple appetizers of salad and soup) since it's brought out uncooked and then served by the chef, this way the wait staff can better focus on taking and serving drink orders. If this assumption were to hold true, the restaurants are able to sell a higher ratio of drinks to food which increases profitability. Food generally costs about 40% of the menu price, in contrast alcoholic drinks cost around 20% of selling price and soda only 8%! (1, 2, 3).
The "golden ratio" of restaurant food service is 45:55 food to drink sales. This is the target that restaurateurs try to achieve. Benihana was able to achieve a 30:70 food to drink sales ratio, something that would be very enviable for any fine dining establishment. This evidence supports the aforementioned inference.
Rocky also made it a point to have a very limited menu with only 3 main entrees choices consisting of steak, chicken and shrimp. A 2013 study shows that the average number of menu items at the top 500 restaurant chains exceeds 75 items. Specifically at full-service restaurants this number is over 60 (5). The number of ingredients and storage space required to sustain that many items is very costly. Having drastically fewer menu offerings and ingredients allowed Benihana to greatly reduce food waste. A typical restaurant has food costs of 40% of food sales, but due to reduction in waste Benihana was able to operate at 30%-35% (1). Here the saying that "less is more" definitely holds true.
At Benihana, the dining experience usually doesn't begin until all 8 seats at the dining table are occupied. This coupled with there being very few entrée options (c) allows for Benihana to operate as a batch operation to further improve its operating efficiency as compared to other traditional restaurants. There is a high probability that 2 or more guests will order the same item (or at least a version of it, ex. rare vs med-well filet mignon), allowing for the chef to prepare meals for the guests with very little additional labor. In a conventional restaurant the likelihood of a chef being able to prepare two of more meals simultaneously is remote. In this comparison a standard restaurant is something more akin to a 'job-shop' in the sense that several different items need to be made in with minimal control over the particular order.
There were several unique benefits of the teppanyaki style restaurant innovated by Rocky Aoki when he created the Benihana restaurants. Increased asset utilization in floor space and cooking space being semi-combined, efficient use of labor allowing for more value-added activities, reduction in production material waste by minimizing the ingredients and menu offerings and finally, the batch processing-like operations allowing for significantly increased production efficiency all allowed the restaurant to operate very successfully. Coupled with Benihana's unique aesthetic appeal and exotic offerings, all of things allowed for huge successes for the restaurant concept.
Production System of Benihana Restaurant Review. (2016, Aug 05). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/production-system-of-benihana-of-tokyo-restaurant-review-essay
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