Procedure of Resocialization

Resocialization is the procedure of obtaining a brand-new set of standards, values, attitudes, and behaviors. Schaefer specifies resocialization as "the process of discarding previous behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life." Resocialization occurs throughout the life time of an individual (1992: 113).

Resocialization is said to happen in total organizations. This term was coined by Erving Goffman in 1961. It was designed to describe a society, which is normally isolated from the rest of society however is sufficient enough to attend to all the requirements of its members.

These overall institutions are understood to have the ability to resocialize individuals whether it is voluntarily or involuntarily. (Schaefer & & Lamm, 1992: 113).

Goffman notes 4 attributes of such organizations:

1. All aspects of life are performed in the same location and managed under the same single authority;
2. The activities of each person can be viewed transparently by other members, likewise, the activities of all members are the exact same;
3. Explicit formal guidelines on schedules and activities are securely followed; and,
4. There exists a strategy or program in line with the goals of the company.
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This paper intends to provide the process of resocialization utilized by the Texas Youth Commission Rehab along with specify the social aspects impacting resocialization.

The Texas Youth Commission Rehab Design is a phase-progressive system. Desire and understanding needed to alter their habits in order for the change procedure to be reliable. (TYC, 1995).

The procedure itself needs the members to master each of the stages: Social, learning how to connect appropriately with others; cognitive, learning to change their modes of unfavorable type ideas; and behavioral, learning to act upon the recently acquired set of standards.

The resocialization program requires the trainee to information his life story, recognize believing mistakes, discover the elements of the offense cycle, understand choices that led him to commit the criminal act( s), develop victim compassion and establish suitable worths (TYC 1995).

The primary agents of socialization are people and/or groups of people that have some or great influence on a person’s self-concepts, emotions, attitudes and behavior. Those are same factors that affect resocialization. In order for a resocialization effort to be effective, a great deal depends upon the level of acceptance of the individual involved. As mentioned in the program of TYC, it is important for the individual to reevaluate and assess him or her self as well as the need for rehabilitation. One has to recognize the need for resocialization on order for the process to be effective.