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That’s how many Bosniaks, non-Serb Bosnians, in Srebrenica alone were murdered during the genocide in-between 1992-1995. The photo to the left was captured by Dado Ruvic, a Bosnia native. The lady in the photo has once again been reconnected with her family member. You can see the hurt that she is experiencing through her tears and her weakness with her husband helping her to stand up. The burial site is full of people hoping to find their love one there so they can say their good-byes, and others that are there to be a shoulder to cry on and a helping hand to carry the caskets and bury them.
The women of the Muslim community are wearing hijabs and dressed in appropriate clothing.
The photo on the right was taken by Nicole Musgrave. The flower itself has 11 petals representing the 11th day of July in 1995, when the genocide began. All the attendees of the funeral wear the traditional crocheted white flower with a green center on their shirts or hijabs.
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The 11 petals represent women standing around the casket, which is represented by the green center. This is what Potocari, Bosnia looks like on July 11th every year. Families everyday are notified when the remains of their loved ones have been found and identified. Though they are still grieving over their loss, their hearts are at peace because they are certain of one thing, their loved one has been found and will be given a proper burial.
Bosnia in 1992-1995 was a terrifying time for the Bosnian community, not just for Srebrenica.
On the last day of May 1992 in Prijedor, the “non-Serb population in the municipality were ordered in the media to display white armbands and white sheets in on their houses” (The day when the Media in Prijedor,1992). That’s when the genocide started. Families were torn apart. Men, women, and children were all separated. Concentration camps erupted like a bad disease. All throughout Bosnia, men were captured and sent to concentration camps where they were overworked, under fed, beaten, and taken away by buses to be executed. While the women and children were sent to their own camps. Camps where they were raped, beaten, and murdered. Some families risked everything they had to run away, to the woods, in hopes that they would not be captured.
The United Nations had declared Srebrenica a “safe” area for the Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims). On July 11th, 1995, the Serb forces, led by Ratko Mladic, made their way to the safe area. They gave the men and women false hopes that they were being bussed out to a Bosniak area. They separated men from the women and children. They took the women to the Bosniak area, but the men were taken to the countryside and lined up by the buses, backs facing the Serb soldiers, and executed.
There is one big controversy surrounding the events that took place in Bosnia between 1992-1995. Was it a genocide or ethnic cleansing? A genocide is “a deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.” On the other end, ethnic cleansing is defined as “the elimination of an unwanted ethnic group or groups from a society, as by genocide or forced emigration.”
The Flower With Eleven Petals. (2022, Jan 28). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-flower-with-eleven-petals-essay
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