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Depression, characterized by persistent feelings of hopelessness and sadness, can significantly impact an individual's outlook on life. In the context of Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play, "A Raisin in the Sun," the narrative unfolds against the backdrop of an African American family's struggles in the 1950s.
Depression casts a pervasive shadow on an individual's life, inhibiting their ability to function at their best. In "A Raisin in the Sun," Walter Lee Younger serves as a poignant representation of this internal struggle.
The play revolves around the Younger family receiving an insurance check from Walter Senior's death, and Walter's journey encapsulates the impact of depression on one's demeanor and decision-making.
Unhappiness often propels individuals towards impulsive decisions, seeking an escape from the perceived emptiness in their lives. Walter Lee Younger, grappling with dissatisfaction in both his personal and professional life, exemplifies this connection. In a poignant conversation with his mother, Mama, Walter articulates his feelings about his job, stating, "...Mama, that ain’t no kind of job… that ain’t nothing at all" (Hansberry 73).
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His portrayal of the future as a "big, looming blank space" underscores the depth of his unhappiness (73).
Walter's discontent becomes a catalyst for impulsive decision-making, illustrating how depression can drive individuals to view their current circumstances with disdain. The darkness in his words foreshadows a transformative journey where unhappiness becomes a catalyst for personal growth.
Depression often manifests in selfish tendencies, blinding individuals to the needs and aspirations of those around them.
Walter's initial portrayal in the play is that of a selfish man consumed by his dream of investing in a liquor store. His proclamation, "I got me a dream," reveals a tunnel vision focused solely on his aspirations (33).
Walter's dream, fueled by his father's $10,000 life insurance money, demonstrates a lack of awareness regarding the family's diverse needs. While Mama and Ruth desire a house, and Beneatha seeks funds for college, Walter remains oblivious to anything beyond his own ambitions. His selfishness, rooted in his dream, sets the stage for familial discord and financial struggles within the Younger household.
Selfish actions, born out of depression-induced tunnel vision, yield consequences that reverberate through Walter's life. Neglecting work to grieve at a bar due to Mama's denial of funds for the liquor store, Walter exacerbates the family's financial strain. Ruth, in confronting Walter about his absence from work, exposes the repercussions: "...Mr. Arnold has had to take a cab for three days... If you don’t come in tomorrow, they are getting a new man" (105).
Walter's laughter in response to Ruth's concerns reflects his belief that his selfish acts will lead to personal gain. However, little does he know that his actions only contribute to the escalating challenges faced by the family. The consequences of Walter's selfishness form a critical juncture in his journey, prompting reflection and self-evaluation.
Accepting wrongdoing and embracing responsibility constitute essential components of personal growth. Walter's transformative moment occurs in the play's third act, where he grapples with the decision to accept Mr. Karl Linder's offer not to move into the house they bought. Walter contemplates the financial gain that could result from accepting the offer: "...to buy the house... at a financial gain..." (118).
However, Walter's newfound sense of responsibility surfaces as he recognizes the deeper significance of the house. Rejecting selfish impulses, he declares, "...we have decided to move into our house because my father – my father he earned it for us brick by brick" (148). This pivotal moment signifies Walter's departure from impulsive, self-centered behavior to a more profound understanding of familial values and responsibility.
Walter's growth extends to an acknowledgment of family values and a heightened awareness of his role within the household. In rejecting Mr. Linder's offer, Walter communicates a shift in perspective regarding his sister Beneatha's aspirations. In a stark departure from earlier dismissive comments, Walter declares, "...that’s my sister over there, and she’s going to be a doctor - and we are very proud" (148).
This proclamation represents a significant departure from Walter's initial disapproval of Beneatha's dreams. The acknowledgment of family values and pride in his sister's achievements underscores Walter's newfound maturity and serves as a testament to his evolving character.
Walter Lee Younger's journey in "A Raisin in the Sun" encapsulates a commendable change fueled by overcoming depression and selfish tendencies. From an unhappy and impulsive man, Walter transforms into a better husband, father, and head of the household. The narrative underscores the importance of personal growth, responsibility, and an appreciation for familial values. Walter's evolution serves as a testament to the transformative power of confronting inner struggles and emerging as a stronger, more empathetic individual.
Themes of Depression and Transformation in "A Raisin in the Sun". (2016, Oct 12). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/rasin-in-the-sun-walter-character-analysis-essay
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