The Interplay of Psychology and Nursing: A Holistic Approach

Categories: Disease Mental Health Nursing Psychology

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Psychology serves a crucial role in every industry, influencing operations on both large and small scales. In the realm of healthcare, particularly in nursing, an understanding of psychology is paramount for achieving positive patient outcomes. Despite the apparent differences between nursing and psychology, these two disciplines are intricately interconnected. This essay delves into the multifaceted relationship between psychology and nursing, focusing on various nursing fields and the tasks they undertake on a daily basis.

Nursing Specializations: A Psychological Perspective

Three nursing fields that involve a significant psychological component are addiction nursing, critical care nursing, and rehabilitation nursing (Collingwood J.

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The Relationship between Mental and Physical Health.). While the daily tasks of professionals in these fields may differ, they share common responsibilities such as observing patients, administering treatments, providing education on managing illnesses and injuries, and offering guidance for post-care at home (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014-15).

The Psychological Importance in Nursing Fields

One may question the significance of psychology in nursing, especially in specialties like addiction nursing, critical care nursing, and rehabilitation nursing.

The answer lies in the fact that nurses, regardless of their specialization, deal with patients facing severe health conditions and diverse emotional responses. Beyond evaluating the physical aspects of a patient's condition, nurses must consider the psychological impact of illness on a patient's behavior and emotions (Ellie Williams, “How is Nursing Related to Psychology?”).

For instance, some patients maintain optimism despite their serious health issues, while others may respond with anger or despondency, potentially affecting their interactions with healthcare providers and family members.

Recognizing these mental and emotional nuances is integral to a comprehensive patient evaluation. Nurses must assimilate these factors into their treatment plans, ensuring a holistic approach to patient care.

The Holistic Approach: Integrating Psychology into Patient Care

Nursing goes beyond addressing physical symptoms; it involves understanding and responding to a patient's mental and emotional well-being. A patient's psychological state can significantly impact their willingness to participate in their recovery process. For instance, a patient experiencing anxiety may refuse to engage in activities critical to their healing, leading to potential complications.

Nurses, equipped with knowledge in psychology, can adapt their approach based on factors like age and personality. When dealing with pediatric patients, understanding child development and psychology is crucial. This understanding enables nurses to communicate effectively, easing fears and confusion. Psychology facilitates improved nurse-patient relationships, fostering open communication and patient compliance with care instructions (Williams).

Moreover, psychology plays a vital role in creating a sense of trust between nurses and patients. When patients trust their healthcare providers, they are more likely to actively participate in their care, leading to better treatment outcomes. Nurses, therefore, rely on psychological principles to establish rapport, encourage trust, and empower patients to take an active role in their recovery (Williams).

As a result of this holistic care, patients not only experience physical relief but also find emotional support in their nurses. This compassionate approach recognizes the intrinsic connection between mental and physical health, acknowledging that addressing mental stress contributes to overall well-being (Collingwood J. The Relationship between Mental and Physical Health).

The Intersection of Biological and Psychodynamic Psychology

Biological psychology plays a crucial role in nursing, enabling nurses to comprehend hormonal changes and neurological reactions in patients. This knowledge proves invaluable in assisting patients experiencing complex physiological issues. Additionally, an understanding of psychodynamic psychology allows nurses to foster optimism among patients. Scientifically validated, positive thoughts contribute to improved overall health and bolster the immune system, further emphasizing the importance of psychology in nursing (McLeod, S. A. Psychodynamic Approach).

Global Perspectives on Psychology in Nursing

The integration of psychology into nursing is not unique to the United States. In Germany, for instance, every university hospital features a psychiatric clinic where professors instruct students on recognizing and treating deviations from normal mental phenomena (Psychology and Nursing by Mary Cloud Bean, RN). Mary Cloud Bean emphasizes that nurses, to be of the greatest value in their work, should possess a fundamental understanding of mind principles and be capable of identifying even slight deviations from the norm (Psychology and Nursing by Mary Cloud Bean, RN).