The Significance of Friendship in "Of Mice and Men"

Introduction

"Of Mice and Men" is a novella set against the backdrop of America during the Great Depression of the 1930s. During this period, a country once known as the "land of opportunity" became impoverished and desolate. Many men resorted to a transient, itinerant lifestyle, moving from one ranch to another in search of meager wages to sustain them temporarily. These individuals, lonely and devoid of companionship, embodied the harsh realities of the era. Amid this desolation, the relationship between two characters, Lennie and George, emerges as a rarity.

The Unique Bond of Lennie and George

The relationship between Lennie and George is far from ordinary. From the outset, John Steinbeck, the author, establishes the dynamic of a parent-child relationship between them. He sets them apart as they "walked in single file" with "one... behind the other" (Steinbeck, 1937). This visual distinction signifies a clear power dynamic within their partnership. George, although of the same social class as Lennie, assumes the role of the leader.

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However, this leadership does not stem from a sense of superiority; rather, it arises from the need to guide and protect Lennie, who is mentally challenged and often referred to as a "crazy bastard."

Lennie's childlike nature is evident throughout the novella. Steinbeck portrays him in a manner that encourages readers to perceive him as incapable and wholly dependent on George. Lennie's tendency to "imitate" George's actions, akin to how children mimic their guardians, reinforces this perception. It is clear that Lennie lacks the capacity to care for himself, relying on George for guidance and stability.

Contrary to initial appearances, Lennie's dependency on George is not one-sided. George, despite the burden Lennie may represent, genuinely enjoys his companion's presence. Steinbeck subtly portrays George as a stoic man who only confides in Slim, another character in the novella. In one instance, George states, "he's dumb as hell, but he ain't crazy" (Steinbeck, 1937). This seemingly straightforward comment reveals the depth of George's affection for Lennie. Furthermore, George's willingness to share this sentiment with Slim demonstrates the pride he takes in their relationship.

George's fondness for Lennie becomes even more apparent when he refers to the other ranch workers as "the loneliest guys in the world" (Steinbeck, 1937). Deep down, George fears the prospect of loneliness and losing Lennie. Despite the challenges and occasional frustrations that arise from caring for Lennie, George finds comfort and companionship in their relationship. The fear of becoming "mean" and solitary, a fate he wishes to avoid, underscores the value he places on their partnership.

A Shared Dream

One of the central aspects of Lennie and George's friendship is their shared dream of attaining the "American dream." During the Great Depression, this dream was common among many individuals—an aspiration for a piece of land and a secure future. Lennie's dream involves "tending rabbits," while George envisions a life of greater freedom. Steinbeck places significant emphasis on this dream, instilling hope in both the characters and readers that they will achieve it.

Despite Lennie's limitations, he wholeheartedly embraces the dream. He memorizes the details, hoping that by doing so, they will move closer to realizing it. In a touching moment, George states, "With us it ain't like that. We got a future" (Steinbeck, 1937). Steinbeck's portrayal of this dream underscores the timeless definition of friendship—a relationship where someone listens and cares for another's well-being. Lennie and George's reliance on each other to pursue this dream showcases their unwavering support and commitment.

Natural Friendship in an Unforgiving World

Lennie and George's friendship is natural and unforced. It was not a deliberate choice but rather a bond that developed over time. George acknowledges this when he remarks, "got kinda used to each other after a little while" (Steinbeck, 1937). His statement is devoid of abstract terms or justifications; it simply reflects the organic evolution of their relationship. This naturalness is remarkable in a world where men typically do not form such close bonds.

The tragic climax of Lennie's death highlights the profound significance of their relationship. George's decision to mercifully end Lennie's life is an act of compassion, driven by his deep care for his friend. Steinbeck masterfully builds tension in the final chapter, revealing George's vulnerability and emotional turmoil. The act of shooting Lennie, while heartbreaking, serves as a final testament to the enduring strength of their friendship. It also marks the end of their shared dream, a dream that can never be realized without Lennie.

Throughout the novella, Steinbeck employs the perspectives of other characters, such as Slim and the vengeful Curley, to shed light on the unique bond between Lennie and George. George's unwavering support for Lennie during his conflicts with Curley and the tragic incident involving Curley's wife illustrates the depth and security of their relationship. George's protective nature is evident, and it is clear that he will always look out for Lennie, just as Lennie remains protective of him. Their friendship is pivotal and underscores one of the novel's central themes: the importance of companionship and friendship.

Conclusion

The relationship between Lennie and George in John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" is a poignant portrayal of a profound and meaningful friendship. Despite the harsh realities of the Great Depression, their bond transcends the challenges of the era. Steinbeck emphasizes the importance of companionship and the enduring strength of true friendship. Lennie and George's relationship serves as a testament to the human need for connection and support in times of adversity. Their story reminds us that, even in the loneliest of worlds, friendship can provide solace, purpose, and unwavering support.