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The purpose of this research is to argue the green design idea in interior spaces. Application of green design will be detected in the field. Assist of interior design and architecture of the buildings to those ideas will be discussed. The function and contribution of green design gives rise to an improvement in the interior space and architecture. This study concentrated on the development of same environmental parameters in interior area like energy efficiency, thermal insulation, temperature regulation according to the summer and winter season, conservation and aesthetic, lighting, air conditioning, selection of material, surface treatment system, ventilation, material implementation, in interior and their assistance to the building section from green design approximation were argued.
An indication appears through the researches that the green wall design has favorable impacts on the thermal comfort ability in interior space. This resulted in the production of elegant, attractive, interesting and comfortable condition in interior space for residents.
According to the aspect commonly, Green, or being Green has different definitions today.
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In the global future green may be considered as an exchangeable with sustainability in natural resources society through the an instance reduction.
Green is a subset of sustainability, so sustainable development depending on the United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development-Brundtland Commission (WCED 1987) is defined as “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” ( Vince, 2007, p. 14).
Nowadays form of architecture and interior design generally broadly applied in green building. Designing green buildings is essential concentrate of governments worldwide and owners.
The gross effect of the constructed environment on human health and the natural environment is decreased by designing the green buildings through depending on: water, Efficiently using energy, Protecting occupant health, improving employee productivity, Reducing waste, resources, environmental degradation and pollution. Also green buildings may integrate sustainable substances in their construction for recycled-content, made from renewable resources or reused; fabricate healthy indoor Environments with least pollutants like feature Landscaping that reduces water usage and emissions product reductions, via applying homegrown plants that remain alive without extra watering. (Richard, 2008)
The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) promote environmental values and sustainable design in the construction industry. Also in 2000, the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) that is an internationally recognized green building, the community was constructed and designed using strategies aimed for developing perform, improving indoor environmental quality decreasing CO2 emissions, sensitivity to their impacts and stewardship of resources (Rick et al.,1993).
Therefore, a new field ( green building) is gaining momentum when the ecological effect of buildings be more obvious. Sustainable, or, green building is the practice of producing and more resource efficient models of construction and using healthier, demolition, renovation, operation and maintenance. Green design, or green architecture, is a method to building that reduces deleterious effects on the environment and human being health. The green designer or architect efforts to protect water, earth and air by selecting eco-friendly building materials and practical construction.(Amany et al., 2015).
One of the studying identified the delineations which are significant for improving green building technologies adoption in structure (Albert et al.,2017).
Since the interior Architecture and interior design has an important role in construction and built ecological sector to provide contribution to the environment and green design concepts, and as it’s known to create atmosphere, healthy environment and to utilize the resources efficiently also the looks of the interior space. The project is aimed to study the influence of green building on the environment of building through the studying most important (LEED) elements or parameters that effluences on the interior space with ventilation, insulation air conditioning thermal comfort, lighting, finishing materials and the surface treatment system.
Essential percepts that underlie green design in industrial structure included: measurements are carried out in related to decrease of heat casualties, existent resources material are reused, the stereophonic energy in building is decreased, conservation of healthy and cleanly environment in provisions of the grade soil, air and water pollution, requests apply provenances energy such as geothermal and solar energy, participates of heat isolation of the closer building elements like floors, external walls and roofs, supplies optimization of normal ventilation and tool ups and raised employers consciousness, adoption of more intellectual building pract-ability (Fan et al., 2004).
For the development of existent urban regions and communities green design can be used. Developments of such regions start with the discovery of environmental problems as an inadequacies usage of energy environmental problems as an pollution and materials (Ayalp, 2012).
Green design has the power for improving synergistic environment through the assortment of economic actions between commercial and industrial companies. A key side of green design is the improvement of a network enterprises connected to make an adequate system, so the neglected material and thermal operations are utilized as like inputs for others (Ferreira & Mendes, 2004).
Green design can be supply to reduce both the area usage and pollutants emissions also save cool in summer and warmth in winter, trees in the outside may be placed to supply shadow in summer and blast-mask in winter, sometimes close to buildings garbage depressed-class, energy from heat power plants may be applied (Yeang, 1999).
For the improvement and industrialization of proven out puts green design has been utilized thus interior architecture like a correction and has a major power to monitor maximum numbers of green design parameters in interior area (Yeang, 1999).
Approaching green designs in Interior Spaces the concept of designing green interior spaces in building environments, those spaces have a great important role in which they play as essential imperative asylums for people (Aktas, 2011). Interior spaces will have an impressive commitment with the idea of sustainability.by utilizing the fundamental ideas of interior green spaces prerequisites interior spaces will have a great contribution with the concept of sustainability by using the basic concepts of green design requirements. thermal comfort, air conditioning, ventilation, protection, selection of materials use in interior finishing, applications surfaces in interior as living walls, roofs,and ceilings which can contribute to interior spaces, residents health, safety, comfort and sustainability (fig:1) (Kang & Guerin, 2009).
Emission and energy in building utilize large quantity of power for cooling, ventilating air conditioning, heating, lighting and etc... Designer should monitor power exhaustions of the buildings for those performance. Gas liberation in interior space are immediately proportional to power exhaustion in green house. Consolidate power approximate greenhouse alleviation are obtained in a programed level. Appraising od power activity and depletion in overall power exhaustion through request depletion is important. Depletion in electricity and gas exhaustion lay using trash material and modern power technologies should be alert. Essential green interior design tools are ventilation, air conditioning, heating, insulation and lighting (Aktas, 2012).
Day lighting is necessary in services design and architecture. To reduce heat gain while increasing daylight permeation in to a building and there by decrease light load. Day lighting strategies joined with dimmable lighting system which decrease energy exhaustion for building while monitoring indoor lighting level (Aktas, 2011).
Location and size of the present window play a major role in the interior design. Maximum daylight penetration for the building may not be practical to add extra windows without effecting the legacy of the building. An expert level of architectural input concern to orientation, external shading and design is needed to activity increase daylight potential (fig:2).
Biggest benefit can be taken from daylight by using effective lighting design and control strategy there by decreasing synthetic light exhaustion. Lighting energy intensity needed to meet the residential need fluorescent lamps with suitable effective light can be utilized in interiors. Low energy lamps can stand by in quality with perfect colour thermal monitoring. Day light diminishing of outer and read (high way) circumference lighting, as well as interior lighting close to window can be utilized. Efficacy can rise by utilizing monitors involving timers and motions sensors in uncommonly utilized circumference ( Aktas, 2012).
Monitoring power exhaustion from outer lighting needed outer lighting equipment sources should be monitored limitation of unwanted elevation lighted spaces and monitoring brightness level of the outdoor areas. To decrease power and liberation waste outer light can be joined to daylight sensor and it can be joined with time switch (Aktas, 2011).
Additional essential tool for power exhaustion in interior space are ventilation, air conditioning and heating. An essential idea in the interior architecture is air alteration activity and normal ventilation. Cold purified air saving by framing plants and topography called cross ventilation system. This cold purified space is then pulled out of the flat by thermal carriage. The front hole would be tiny, suspended up and place depressed in series of two or three to sketch in the depressed locating air cooler. Studying the slots design, scatters elevation scale or skylights ventilation can be utilized to exhauster poppycock snug at the upper of the areas, making loop holes for the heat flues that are produced via stair wells and located ducts. The impact of normal ventilation specially during summer season is developing by framing vegetate (Aktas, 2011).
Preference of normal ventilation above wind capacity should be treated. Pressure variation for shifting air out of building are dependable in normal ventilation system. Humidity variation wind and thermal variation can lead to pressure variation. Normal ventilation system are circle, together air provide and consume must be equilibrium (Ayalp, 2012).
Normal ventilation uses normal energy of wind and buoyancy to provide new air in to construction diverse to ventilator energy ventilation. To reduce odor, supply oxygen and preserve temperature control fresh air is needed. At interior air velocities of l60 feet per minute (fpm), the gained interior thermal can be decreased by 50 F. There is restriction in implementation of normal ventilation in moist environment. Since normal ventilation invalid at decreasing the moist of entering air, diverse to air-conditioning (fig:3) (Aktas, 2011).
Temperature exchange through indoor and outdoor environment minimized by insulation. To minimize temperature exchange capacity of the building and decrease the proceeding procedure expense. Sufficient insulation (barrier) and roofs needed. This has dual provision through a mini mechanical system power together with utilizing power exhaustion drooping (Aktas, 2012).
Design and materials constantly become extremely green interior spaces. Vital significant for chosen of material for confirmed production, while the materials define the utility quantity of energy as well as natural resources used for the production (Aciu & Cobirzan, 2010). So choosing material is conventionally formed by technical orders such as strength of material, density, price, temperature stabilization and rigidity (Kanbul & Bozkurt, 2010). The fundamental for choosing the materials for green design building beginning from an analysis theme design concerning the utility of the building, its predicted the thermal comfort demands, life duration, so for selecting building materials. the following synthetic standard will be taken as a consideration (table: 1) (fig:1) (Yeang, 1999).
In interior design finishing materials are fundamental. A magnificent contribution to the concepts of green design fabricates by selecting of interior finishing materials. Selection of plentiful nontoxic materials are essential to the nature (fig: 2) (Aktas, 2012).
Revocation of ecologically sensitive production is essential. Choosing of materials which content high- rise recycled and low energy can be utilized. Interior finishing materials with low effect on the indoor environment, flexibility, low toxicity, recyclability and durability are essential for green interiors. Furthermore, the using prefabricated structure can rubbish on site and decreasing construction work (fig:3)(Yang et al., 2004).
Treatment of interior surface In the design interior space, wall, floor, ceiling surface are the major active area. Industrious with surfaces in interior green design be realized. There are several types of surface implementation green ceilings and walls can be designed among them there are four types (fig: 4) (Aktas, 2012).
First type system in interior design is treated as the most multilateral. It is simply preserved, can be plants simply varied out for several seasons and specific opportunities. The system can be practically inaugurated with indoor surface so it consists of reused polypropylene griddle can be fixed with dimension of any wall and its waterproof. A long the complete behind surface the system has grooved waterproof and tongue. In the irrigation system that applied vertical computerized flux the control standard recirculation container set up and placed under or back the also automated full up with water or by hand (fig: 4) (Ozkaynak & Us, 2010).
This type consist of sower stainless steel system which significantly express ducts above elevation building, depending on the demand punnets, it is convenient to every style and dimension. Remote control irrigation system is up right trickle computerized with observation of temperature (fig: 5) (Scott, 1999; Gozen, 2013).
This type of surface green system is fixed for environmental indoor like gateways, compressions, levee lands and other height traffic position. Its convenient for rapid deployment (news), also characterized by no requirement for a water linkage and completely inserted design which permits for location or fixing throughout any site area. At the bottom of system irrigation tank with water pump and timer are connected, may be full of water by hand (fig: 5) (Todd et al., 2003; Gozen, 2013).
This system is characterized by its modularity malleable and can be nominated at any outside face in any cold or hot condition and designed to devised strong winds, earthquakes and boost wind rain. Patent-pending panels are stainless steel meter square can be fixed any wall sort. Its computerized perpendicular trickle irrigation (fig: 6) (Todd et al., 2003; Gozen, 2013).
Concepts of green design is the substantial in the altering and improving universe consideration the resource and universe inhabitance. In both interior and architecture design fundamentally in the field of building section should be evolving ecological green in their design. The green design concepts of interior space in built environments have a great importance for creating a major residential home. Green design and stability has a major contribution for providing the interior needs. Choosing materials for finishing and implementation surface of interior design such as green walls leads to contribution to the dweller and sustainability in interior space.
In this study the green design predestined with in the environmental interior space. Also the research discusses method of green design in internal area. Accesses of green design in interior area ere argued. Also the fundamental contribution of the region with emissions and energy in interior area with thermic relief air-conditioning, lighting, isolation and ventilation were determined. An indication of treatment surface systems and interior finishing materials were performed.
Effect Of Green Building in Architecture Interior Design. (2024, Feb 15). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/effect-of-green-building-in-architecture-interior-design-essay
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