Impact of Colonization: Maori Struggles and Beth's Journey

Introduction

The profound impact of colonization on the Maori people, coupled with the parallels found in the struggles of the character Beth, unveils a narrative that delves into the repercussions of external forces on both cultural heritage and individual lives. Colonization, as a historical force, not only reshaped societies but also left indelible marks on individuals, mirroring the struggles and transformations witnessed by Beth in her personal journey. This essay explores the intricate interplay between historical events and personal narratives, shedding light on the resilience of culture and the human spirit.

Colonial Influence on Maori and Beth

The establishment of schools during colonization marked a significant turning point for the Maori people, as they were introduced to a colonial curriculum intended to assimilate them into a European lifestyle.

This forced acculturation mirrored the struggles faced by Beth, who found herself compelled to relinquish control over her own life. As the Maori people were coerced into accepting a worldview imposed upon them, Beth, too, experienced a parallel loss of agency, dominated by Jake's influence.

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Rosenfield's observation that "Maoris do not accept the universe is limited to the world in which men live and die" emphasizes the clash of worldviews between the colonized and the colonizers. This clash is reflected in Beth's existence, which, much like the Maori people, seemed confined to a limited universe dictated by external forces.

Maori Perception of Humanity

Metege provides valuable insight into the Maori perspective on humanity, dividing it into two realms: Te Po and Nga Rangi, representing the light and dark sides of human nature, respectively.

This dichotomy resonates with Beth's life, portraying her existence as a duality. Colonized by Jake, she might be considered the 'night' side of her own humanity, with Jake serving as the 'day' – the other half of her personality. The analogy suggests that Beth's true self, represented by 'night' or Te Po, still existed within the darkness of her colonized state. It is a poignant metaphor for the internal conflict and struggle for identity faced by those under the influence of external powers.

Impact of Loss on Beth

Beth's life unfolds tragically as she witnesses the unraveling of her family. The suicide of her daughter, Grace, marks a turning point that echoes the broader impact of colonization on the Maori people. Grace's death becomes a metaphorical death of the colonized Beth. Beth, realizing her role in the distance that emerged between her and her children, undergoes a profound transformation. Her decision to have Grace buried on the island she grew up on becomes an act of defiance against societal norms and Jake's dominance. This defiance is accompanied by a shift in Beth's body language – she stands straight, looks Jake in the eye, and shows no fear. It is a symbolic assertion of agency and a refusal to be confined within the limitations imposed by external forces.

Colonization and Maori Culture Survival

Pionair's historical insights into the impact of colonization on the Maori culture provide a broader perspective on the challenges faced by an entire community. The decline of Maori culture during colonization did not result in its complete eradication. Instead, the Maori people, described as "stubborn" by Pionair, embarked on a determined effort to preserve their cultural heritage over many years. The narrative of once strong warriors reduced to mere inhabitants of a land that was once their own is a testament to the resilience of the Maori culture, even in the face of significant challenges.

Preservation Through Education

The survival of Maori culture, despite colonization, underscores the pivotal role of education in cultural preservation. Beth's anger, triggered by the discovery of her daughter's story, reflects the profound impact of understanding one's culture. Education becomes a tool for preservation, and the anger signifies a generational reaction against the erasure of cultural identity. This revelation also emphasizes the importance of passing down traditions to younger generations as a means of ensuring cultural continuity.

Return to Maori Roots

Beth's decision to return to the island and embrace her family and Maori culture signifies a powerful shift in her perspective and life choices. Her return is not just physical but also symbolic – a return to her roots and an assertion of her cultural identity. This choice aligns with Metege's identification of family as the most important aspect of Maori culture. Beth, realizing the significance of a loving family, finds solace and strength in her cultural roots, paving the way for healing and recovery.

Maori Cultural Values

Metege's emphasis on family as a crucial part of Maori culture resonates with Beth's realization that her children need a loving family. The interconnectedness of family relationships, extending beyond the nuclear family to the entire extended family, reflects the depth of Maori cultural values. Beth's return to her family and Maori roots becomes not only a personal healing journey but also a broader acknowledgment of the importance of cultural values in overcoming adversity.

Comparison of Maori and Beth's Struggles

The parallel drawn between the struggles of the Maori people and Beth's personal journey highlights the commonality in the human experience. Losses occurred, but both narratives reveal that not everything was lost. The preservation of cultural elements serves as an anchor for recovery, emphasizing that, despite challenges, cultural identity remains a source of strength and resilience for individuals and communities alike.

Conclusion: Healing Through Culture and Family

In conclusion, the narratives of Maori struggles and Beth's journey converge in the profound impact of colonization. However, both find healing through a reconnection to their cultural roots and a rediscovery of the importance of family values. The stories of resilience, defiance, and cultural preservation serve as reminders that, even in the face of external forces, the human spirit can endure and find solace through a return to one's cultural identity.