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John Agard's poem 'Flag' delves into the intricate theme of conflict as it explores the powerful influence of national symbols, particularly flags, on individuals and societies. The poem unfolds as a dialogue between an inquisitive questioner and a responder, unraveling the profound impact that a piece of cloth can wield, especially among fervently patriotic individuals. In this essay, we will dissect the thematic elements, literary devices, and contextual nuances embedded in Agard's thought-provoking verses.
'Flag' is composed of five stanzas, each consisting of three lines.
The deliberate structure, with a question followed by two answers in each stanza, contributes to the development of a nuanced tone. Notably, the second line in each stanza, being the shortest, creates a blunt and cynical atmosphere. The rhyme between the first and third lines connects the question and the answer, placing emphasis on the concluding word in each stanza, intensifying its significance. The repetitive sentence structure in the initial questions allows for a diverse range of verbs related to the flag, suggesting its omnipresence.
Agard employs rhetorical language throughout the poem, utilizing powerful commands and sarcastic expressions to engage and challenge the reader.
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The informal questions presented in the text serve to undermine the seemingly noble ideals associated with a national flag. Personification is a recurring literary device, as seen in the lines "that will outlive the blood you bleed," while metaphors like "that makes the guts of men grow bold" convey the profound impact of the flag. Additionally, alliteration, as in "blood you bleed," accentuates the barbaric consequences the flag can evoke.
The context of 'Flag' extends beyond the literal interpretation of a piece of cloth; it delves into the diverse conflicts that flags can incite globally.
The poem's timeless nature enables it to address conflicts of the past and those persisting in contemporary society. The overarching theme revolves around patriotism, with Agard adopting a sarcastic tone to challenge the prevailing notion of a flag's significance. He repeatedly asserts, "it's just a piece of cloth," expressing a contemptuous attitude towards the exaggerated importance attributed to national symbols.
Agard infuses cynicism into his portrayal, mocking the readiness of individuals to let a symbol, such as a flag, wield disproportionate power, propelling entire nations into war. His contempt is evident as he critiques the way people subjugate their moral compass to the dictates of patriotism. The poet serves as a cautionary voice, warning against the manipulation by hollow symbols and the blind surrender to nationalistic fervor.
The tone of 'Flag' undergoes a notable shift in the final stanza. Agard's evolving attitude towards the subject matter becomes apparent, perhaps indicating a subtle transformation in the reader's perception. As the poem concludes, the reader is left to ponder the complexities surrounding the theme of conflict and the intricate interplay between symbols and human behavior.
In conclusion, John Agard's 'Flag' serves as a poignant exploration of the theme of conflict, unraveling the intricate dynamics associated with national symbols. Through its structure, tone, and literary devices, the poem invites readers to critically examine the pervasive influence of flags on societies. Agard's critique of blind patriotism and the exaggerated significance accorded to symbols resonates as a timeless warning. 'Flag' challenges us to reconsider the true essence of these emblems and reflect on the conflicts they may unwittingly provoke.
Exploring Conflict in John Agard's 'Flag'. (2017, Oct 27). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/a-poem-flag-written-by-john-agard-essay
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