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In John Ciardi's poem "Most Like an Arch This Marriage," the poet employs various literary devices such as symbolism, similes, metaphors, and imagery to draw a profound parallel between the institution of marriage and the structural strength of an arch. Ciardi's poetic exploration underscores the idea that marriage is a union characterized by resilience and support, where two individuals come together to form a strong bond, much like the pillars of an arch meeting at a central point. This essay delves into the poem's thematic elements and poetic devices, offering a deeper understanding of its meaning and implications.
At the heart of Ciardi's poem lies the symbolism of an arch as a representation of marriage.
The speaker likens marriage to an archway, emphasizing its role as an entrance that provides support and stability, similar to how an arch functions in architecture. He states, "Most like an arch--an entrance which upholds" (Line 1), invoking imagery that conjures a mental picture of a sturdy structure welcoming individuals into a space.
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The simile used here serves to create a vivid image of marriage as a supportive and foundational element in one's life.
Furthermore, the poem employs the simile, "Mass made idea, and idea held in place" (Line 3), which reinforces the idea that marriage is not just a physical union but also a profound concept. The joining of two individuals in matrimony transforms abstract ideas and emotions into tangible realities. This simile underscores the transformative power of marriage, where love and commitment are given concrete form and purpose.
The use of metaphors in the poem enhances its depth and complexity.
The speaker presents marriage as "two weaknesses that lean into a strength" (Line 5), emphasizing the idea that in a marriage, individual vulnerabilities are offset by the collective strength of the partnership. The metaphorical image of weaknesses leaning into strength vividly portrays the idea that unity and mutual support are fundamental aspects of a successful marriage.
The metaphor continues with "two falling become firm" (Line 6), suggesting that when two individuals, each with their own flaws and imperfections, come together in marriage, they find stability and resilience. The act of falling, typically associated with vulnerability, becomes a source of strength in the context of a loving and supportive partnership.
Additionally, the poem explores the concept that marriage involves a longing for connection and a profound need for one another. The line "Not quite that? Not much less. World as it is, what’s strong and separate falter" (Lines 9-10) conveys the idea that while individual strength has its merits, it pales in comparison to the strength found in unity. The metaphorical expression "roofless around nothing" (Line 11) underscores the notion that being apart from one's significant other can make life seem empty and incomplete.
The poem's imagery also highlights the longing and yearning in marriage. The speaker describes the act of being apart from one's partner as "piling stone on stone apart from you," an image that evokes the idea of building walls and barriers between individuals (Line 11). This separation is depicted as a barren and desolate landscape, emphasizing the sense of incompleteness when two people are not together. However, the image shifts dramatically when the speaker writes, "Till we kiss" (Line 12), suggesting that the mere act of reuniting through a kiss can instantly dispel the feeling of emptiness and create a sense of wholeness.
In conclusion, John Ciardi's poem "Most Like an Arch This Marriage" masterfully employs symbolism, similes, metaphors, and imagery to explore the profound parallels between marriage and the structural strength of an arch. The poem underscores the idea that marriage is a union characterized by resilience, support, and unity. It emphasizes how two individuals, each with their own weaknesses and imperfections, can come together to create a partnership that is stronger and more enduring than the sum of its parts.
Ciardi's poem invites readers to reflect on the transformative power of marriage, where abstract notions of love and commitment are given tangible form and purpose. It celebrates the longing and need for connection that are integral to the marital bond, portraying the separation of partners as a desolate and incomplete state, which can be instantly transformed through the simple act of reuniting through a kiss.
Ultimately, "Most Like an Arch This Marriage" serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring strength and beauty found in the union of two individuals in the sacred institution of marriage.
Analysis of John Ciardi's Poem "Most Like an Arch This Marriage". (2016, Mar 29). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/a-marriage-quite-like-an-arch-essay
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