Tree Plantations: Preserving Biodiversity and Sustainability

For over 10,000 years, male has been the greatest element impacting biodiversity through environment damage and fragmentation, overexploitation and contamination. With an ever increasing population and human activities, man is consuming more and more natural deposits by increasing the use of energy, fuel, and production of customer products that are not always required. Man is really egotistic and thinks that he owns whatever that he has actually discovered; utilizing many of the natural resources for self aggrandizement, without due considerations to the environment, ecology and other types that can only endure in their natural habitat.

However, men are more inconsiderate than others about other organisms and the environment.

In some locations, some work hard to make modifications into their lifestyles and minimize their effect on the environment to assist preserve biodiversity by recycling a few of the products, planting a tree, minimizing making use of pesticides on their crops, and much more environmentally friendly activities. In the course of this report I will be concentrating on what tree plantation is, the advantages and drawbacks of tree plantations and how tree plantations can be utilized for our future benefits.

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What is Tree Plantations?

Tree plantation, also called reforestation or afforestation, is a procedure of transplanting tree seedlings normally for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purposes. It includes planting seedlings over a location of land where de-forestation has actually occurred by human activities such as harvesting or by natural phenomenon such as disintegration, fire, illness or insects. Tree planting is performed in several parts of the world, and strategies might vary extensively throughout countries and regions and amongst individual reforestation companies because the structure of forests and their uses varies drastically around the world.

There is an international project for tree planting and from continent to continent, it is called World Afforestation Day or Tree Planting Day set up to encourage people of each nations to plant trees for the overall advantage of mankind.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tree Plantations

Tree plantations, if done correctly, can result in the successful regeneration of a deforested area. Tree planting helps biodiversity because the trees remove carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the atmosphere as they grow which improves ventilation system of the environment. Also, a higher number of tree species increases the number of ecological niches and has also been shown to increase the number of associated species such as understory plants and animals. Therefore, planting numerous tree species on a site not only conserves more trees but other organisms as well. Although the benefits of forest trees diversity in forestation are numerous, the majority of the world’s tree plantations are monocultures.

One of the reasons for this is that planting a monoculture with only one strongly bred or naturally adapted and genetically narrow variety enables the use of the best genotype of the best species. Whereas, increasing diversity inevitably requires the inclusion of inferior genotypes or species. Even if a mixed stand performs better on average for any of its components individually, it can be outperformed by a monoculture of a highly bred variety.

How can Tree Plantations be used for Future Benefits?

Tree Plantation has shown to be very effective around the home. According to various statistics, planting a tree beside your home can block frigid winter winds, which could lower your heating bills. It can also absorb greenhouse gases like nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Furthermore, it can convert carbon dioxide to oxygen through photosynthesis. In addition, the trees increase property value and add variety and natural beauty to the overall landscape of your environment. Trees plantations attract more wildlife and increasing wildlife habitat, they also improve water quality in streams and ponds, while protecting groundwater supplies, and outdoor recreational activities. All of these are bound to be of great benefits for environmental health and the global economy in the future.

Conclusion

Overall, tree plantations have shown to be beneficial to our community by providing us with clean air and soil. But they have also shown to have a disadvantage in our community such as the monoculture tree plantation, which can lead to plant pathogens and diseases. Although they have a disadvantage to our community, but the overall benefits indeed, outweigh the disadvantages and will be great value to mankind both now and in the future, and many generations to come ahead.