The Effects of High Gas Prices

Gas is an essential efficient resource in the world. Driving cars and trucks, heating buildings, producing electricity, individuals all require gas. For that reason, gas is straight associated to people's regular life and the global economy. Recently, due to the battles in between Israel and the Hezbollah guerrilla, the Middle East political and financial situation has actually been deteriorating, which has actually resulted in the continuous walkings of gas rates. Considering that gas plays an essential function in our economy, individuals must comprehend that the high gas price does not just mean people need to pay more for driving their vehicles, however it also leads the prevalent inflation, the modification of individuals's usage practices, and more seriously, the recession of the worldwide economy.

Firstly, the rising prices of gas, a critical input in practically all production processes, will set off the price hikes of many customer and industry products: the inflation. For instance, after the gas price increases, the costs of transports likewise increase.

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Basic material require to be transferred into factories prior to they end up being last items; all last items require to be carried to retailers where consumers can buy them. Therefore, the increasing expenses of transport will straight be included the prices of consumer products. Additionally, the high gas rates typically are led by the high petroleum rates, and the crude oil is the raw material of essential chemical products such as nylon and artificial polymers, which are inputs of most market products. Subsequently, the walking of the crude oil cost also leads the increases of the industry product prices.

The pervasive inflation is inescapable.

Influenced by the inflation caused by the high gas prices, people's consumption habits will gradually change. With the rising gas prices, people will reduce the times of long-distance travel by driving their cars, and they will more rely on public transportation systems such as the metro and the bus to commute between their working sites and their homes. If the hikes of gas prices continue, people will stop buying luxurious and gas-consuming Sport Utilities Vehicles: a type of passenger vehicle which combines the load-hauling and versatility of a pickup truck with the passenger-carrying space of a van or station wagon, and they will even buy more compact and economical cars to retire their SUVs already owned. Moreover, facing more expensive hydro bills at homes, people will change their electrical appliances to more energy-efficient ones and renew their insulation of their house to keep their house warm in the winter. More dramatically, people will opt to live in urban areas which are near their working places to reduce their commute distances to save gas.

The most serious impact of high gas prices is the global recession, which was proved by the history in 1970s. The hikes of gas prices will lead chain effects and vicious economic cycles. First, the high gas prices will lead the pervasive inflation in the global economy. Facing the continuous rising prices of consumer products, people will consume less and demand high salaries. However, due to the rising prices of raw materials and worker's salaries, entrepreneurs will reduce their production capacities and even layoff their employees. With more people unemployed, demands will decrease even more, so will the supplies. Finally, the global economy will step down unhealthy cycles. The political and economic situation in the world will become turbulent. This is what exactly happened in 1970s after OPEC increased the crude oil price artificially.

In general, the skyrocketing of gas prices is not an isolated event. It will directly influence people's normal life and global economy in ways of inducing inflation, altering people's consumption habits, and making the global economy slipping into deep recession. For the interests of human beings, the international communities should immediately intervene in the conflict between Israel and the Hezbollah guerrilla and force them to reach a peace treaty. The peace of Middle East will eventually lead the cool down of gas prices.

References

• The New York Times - Gas Prices
• The Conversation - The Real Reason Why Gas Prices are Rising in Canada: Blame the Cost of Crude Oil