The Impact of Information Technology on Payroll Systems

INTRODUCTION

Information Technology (IT) is the field that encompasses the study, design, development, implementation, and support management of information systems. IT enables the production, manipulation, storage, communication, and dissemination of information. The term information technology or IT generally refers to the entire industry but specifically involves using computers and software to manage data. Some companies may refer to it as Management Information Services (MIS) or Information Services (IS). The information technology department, found in large corporations, is responsible for storing, protecting, processing, transmitting, and retrieving information as needed.

In the present day, establishments are embracing modern technologies to streamline transactions for faster, easier, and more precise results.

The objective is to save time and ensure safety and security. Furthermore, these advanced technologies aid in resolving intricate problems and analyzing computational requirements. By integrating a payroll system, transactions become effortless and accurate while also safeguarding files and data. This saves administrators time when searching for teacher files and enables them to easily calculate salaries and deduct taxes using computers.

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As a result of this efficiency, there is no longer a need for additional staff solely dedicated to managing the system. Teachers only need their valid ID to enter the school premises and must present their teacher ID when making requests. All data transactions will be stored in the administrator's account.

By proposing this type of system, it could be beneficial for a particular school in effectively managing their payroll system. The aim is to assist the management in efficiently controlling the system and ensuring its successful implementation, with the cooperation of their employees and staff.

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OBJECTIVES

The impact of computers on the accounting profession is significant, as technology continues to advance rapidly. This has led to widespread use of computers in all professions, including accounting. Businesses in various industries continuously upgrade their computer systems to remain competitive. The ability of advanced technology to perform multiple tasks is a key factor for companies adopting software solutions. One such software, called Payroll Management System, has been developed by professionals and utilizes input devices like computers for data storage.

This system offers several advantages specifically for accounting professionals. It is user-friendly and efficient in organizing and calculating salary transactions.

Both manual and computerized payroll systems have their disadvantages. Manual payroll systems are sluggish and prone to errors, particularly when handling extensive employee data. Conversely, computerized payroll systems also carry the potential for mistakes.

To tackle these concerns, schools can adopt a Computerized Payroll System that utilizes cutting-edge software and hardware technology. This system automates tasks like inputting information and calculating payrolls, thereby saving time for both employees and employers.

PROJECT CONTEXT

Staying informed about technology news is crucial as it keeps us updated on the changes and advancements in our lives. Knowing when our analogue signal will be switched off is important for understanding the shift to digital television. Additionally, improvements in car technology that enhance safety and efficiency are significant for all drivers. The impact of technology on our daily lives should not be underestimated; it has greatly transformed the way we live and conduct business through innovations like the microchip.

The world of computing has undergone substantial changes in recent generations. It is crucial to stay informed about technology news, even if some people think it only concerns geeks. Technological advancements affect everyone, and this trend will persist as computers become more capable and adaptable. In the end, our lives will revolve around computers, not negatively but as a reflection of how technology will shape humanity. Computers are now widely present in all industries and business sectors, taking various forms and constantly introducing new applications.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Our objective is to develop a contemporary payroll system capable of effectively handling payroll and employee time card data. Presently, the current system is obsolete and necessitates manual intervention for processing. Furthermore, we have broadened our organization to encompass commission-based employees and hourly-based employees alongside the salaried employees already accommodated by the existing payroll procedure.

The current payroll process does not have the capability to support two new types of employees. These employee types will be further explained in this problem statement. In addition to accommodating all existing and future employee categories, the system should also allow each employee to save their data or daily time record by providing a valid ID or relevant documentation. Only the Administrator is authorized to have an account and access to store and retrieve the provided list of teachers' data. The payroll process can only handle "signed" time cards, which are time cards that employees have verified as accurate. Overall, the system will store information for approximately 2,000 schoolteacher employees. The payroll process is scheduled to run at 12:00 A.M. on the fifteenth and last day of each month.

Eventually, the system should allow employees to maintain their direct request information. However, this feature is not included in the initial release. When comparing the manual process to the computerized process, the administrator spends a significant amount of time calculating each employee's salary and recording it. Manual calculations for employee salaries take several hours to complete. Additionally, it is time-consuming to individually search for employee names and the organization is not well-maintained. After completing a manual calculation, the user must still input it for record-keeping. The computed information also needs to be written on a brown envelope along with the corresponding cash pay. On the other hand, a computerized payroll system saves the administrator's time and requires less effort for calculating salaries and recording them.

FEASIBILITY FACTORS

When it comes to computer and technology, automating tasks like payroll systems is always an option. However, it is important to conduct a feasibility study to assess the advantages of computerized payroll systems compared to manual systems and other alternatives. This study should include analyzing the organizational systems, such as users, policies, functions, and objectives. Additionally, it is necessary to identify existing problems in the current systems, such as redundancies, inconsistencies, and slow services. It is also important to consider any constraints, including nonfunctional requirements.

When evaluating the current system, it is crucial to consider potential alternatives, including the option of sticking with the current system. It is important to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative. The feasibility study should include an analysis of payback, net present value, and return on investment. Based on this study, management should prefer the best alternative as it allows for a comparison of alternatives and determines the optimal solution to the problems at hand.

The purpose of this project proposal is to demonstrate the benefits of a computerized payroll system compared to a manual one, as well as other potential alternatives. In a manual payroll system, accounting faces challenges in saving and managing data files for school teacher employees, as well as performing calculations for salary and deductions. Locating requested files for processing becomes difficult. This is why we propose an alternative system that can streamline their work and improve efficiency.

The use of this system provides efficient processing of data and calculation of salaries, in comparison to manual forms. However, there are also drawbacks to consider. The implementation of a computerized payroll system presents challenges such as the need for protection against power failure or viruses, as well as the risk of data theft by hackers. Another concern is computer fraud, which requires control measures to regulate access to information, particularly when it comes to teacher data. If there is a breach in security and data theft occurs, management can be personally held responsible for the loss of data. Additionally, accurate entry of data is crucial since an error can disrupt the entire dataset. A payroll system encompasses various tasks related to employee payment and employment tax filing. These tasks include tracking hours worked, calculating wages, withholding taxes and deductions, printing and delivering checks, and remitting employment taxes to the government.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

  • Speed in processing payroll system will have a faster performance by means of decreasing the manual input areas.
  • Mathematical errors will be prevented by automatic computations that the proposed, system will provide and you may not have to worry about having financial or legal trouble. Do the salary computation/transaction with the deduction of taxes through computerized system for fast processing.
  • Tallying of time cards will be done automatically by only presenting /tapping his/her valid teacher ID to the accounting department . In the proposed system the administrator is the one responsible in computing that the time the employee worked.
  • The proposed system will record all data in all reports at the same time so you can make sure they are consistent and it also saves time.
  • Employers will never have to spend much time in keeping up to date with taxes and deductions because the system will be designed updated to such deductions.
  • Storage of files will be safe and secured for which only the administrator has the only have the privileged and also not easily be accessed.
  • Easy to manage and handle by a certain person , doing such work like saving, retrieving and computing faster.
  • The teacher can access their data files but only just to view it to make them updated regarding with their salary transaction.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Computer technology has rapidly transformed various sectors worldwide within a generation. This includes business, finance, industry, government, agriculture, education, health care, sports, and personal domains. Computers have become essential in performing a wide range of tasks and have significantly improved the convenience and effectiveness of data collection. The speed at which data is processed has notably increased, resulting in faster operations. Additionally, mathematical calculations are now more precise and information is delivered to users in more valuable formats. These advancements have been made possible by the use of electronic files and databases.

This chapter discusses previous works that are relevant to understanding the problem. We collected information from books, theses, and encyclopedias. The advancement of digital technology has also led to the advancement of software, which allows non-experts to use this technology. The database has become a central framework for information systems, utilizing data independence to enable sharing among different systems. These systems are efficient in processing and retrieving information, able to handle large volumes of data, and reliable. Additionally, they provide cost-effective performance.

Updated: Feb 16, 2024
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The Impact of Information Technology on Payroll Systems. (2016, Apr 13). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/payroll-system-management-in-school-essay

The Impact of Information Technology on Payroll Systems essay
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