Security Situation

Categories: PeaceSecurityTourism

Keeping up the peace and order gives security to the nearby individuals and neighborhood traveler. To fortify peacekeeping in the network, construct diverse procedures, process, and tasks to be utilized by the peace and request counsel. Peace and order is a basic fixing in keeping up financial advancement, social request and political dependability. A state of peace and request encourages the development of ventures, creates greater work openings and draws in more sightseers.

Security situation

This study will focus to the security situation and how security uncertainties affect tourism and the initiatives undertake to attract tourist to choose Iligan as tourist destination.

In this study, the researcher aims to describe the effect of peace and order situation in Inabanga Bohol towards tourism industry and its coping mechanism.

So far, there are no related existing studies on this particular research and this would be a good research venue to contribute to science about the importance of security in escalating tourism However, nowadays, the issue of safety and security are more important not only for the community at large, but also for the tourists as well.

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Since safety is a basic need in all spheres of human activity, including tourism (WTO, 1997).

Peace and tourism

Tourism plays a major role in international relations and world peace (Mattews, 1978). The year 1986 was declared by the United Nations as the "International Year of Peace". In 1981, the WTO (World Tourism Organisation) Manila Declaration emphasised the importance of tourism in preparing for and safeguarding peace describing it as "a vital force for peace" and a "moral and intellectual basis for international understanding and interdependence" (WTO).

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The role of tourism as an Ambassador and means of understanding and peace between people has been recognised by many international bodies such as the United Nations.

Likewise, the role of tourism as a promoter of national integration, international understanding, goodwill and peace is widely recognized by national governments and political science and tourism scholars (Yu and Chung, 2001). Movements of persons, travel and tourism are extremely sensitive to any political or social unrest; they require a climate of peace if they are to stimulate the social, economic and cultural development of society.

Therefore, one would argue that lasting peace is a prerequisite for the continuing increase of travel. Travel is the most direct, objective and valuable tool for assisting mutual understanding, knowledge and tolerance (Goeldner, 1989). No other industry is better positioned to enhance trust, goodwill and respect amongst people. International tourist arrivals reached 690 million in 2003, and continue to increase rapidly. The economic importance of the tourism industry is another major factor in addition to the promotion of understanding between nations that has to be considered.

Tourism is a major source of income

Tourism is a major source of income and employment for many countries; it brings in significant amounts of Foreign exchange earnings that are crucial to many countries. Tourism also stimulates other industries and encourages private investment (Ap and Var, 1990). However, like any other industry, the tourism industry still has risks, the demand might decrease, which could have severe repercussions on a country. Political unrest and turbulent internal conditions in a country is another aspect that might severely damage and could even destroy that country's tourism industry.

Beyond its economic significance, tourism plays a role in promoting understanding and trust among people of different cultures. This is not only a precondition for emerging trading partners but also a foundation on which to build improved relationships towards the goal of world peace and prosperity (D'Amore, 1988a; 1988b; 1994).

The role of tourism as an ambassador of peace

The role of tourism as an ambassador and vehicle of international understanding and peace has been recognised in the past by international bodies such as the United Nations and World Tourism Organisation (WTO) in the Manila declaration 1980. A significant landmark on the above topic was the first Global Conference, "Tourism a Vital Force for Peace", held in Vancouver in October 1988. It brought recognition that tourism by its many dimensions has the potential to be the largest movement because it involves people: their culture, economy, tradition, heritage and religion.

The conference aimed to explore ways in which the world's hundreds of millions of travellers could, by increasing interests, improving attitudes, and engaging in various social and other activities, contribute to better mutual understanding and appreciation, an important contribution to world peace (D'Amore, 1987-8; 1994; D'Amore and Jafari, 1988). Thus, despite tourism's economic strength, terrorism and political turmoil present major challenge to the industry (Sonmez and Graefe, 1998)

In Republic Act No. 6975 Section 2 Declaration of Policy, It is thusly announced to be the approach of the State to advance peace and order, guarantee open security and further fortify neighborhood government ability pointed towards the compelling conveyance of the essential administrations to the citizenry through the foundation of a profoundly productive and skilled police drive that is national in extension and non-military personnel in character. Towards this end, the State will support an arrangement of coordination and participation among the citizenry, nearby officials and the incorporated law requirement and open wellbeing organizations made under this Demonstration (www.lawphil.net).

Legal Basis, Section 3 of Executive Order No.366.1996 "Figure designs and prescribe such estimates which enhance or upgrade peace and order security in their general vicinity of obligation". Plan and research to quantify the security of the network are critical. The absence of security can cause an absence of trust among people and networks. Upgrading the peace and order can build the development of your economy, speculation and can assimilate government assets and offer affirmation to the general population (www.dilg.gov.ph).

In The Local Government Code of the Philippines Book III Local Government Units Chapter 1- Role and creation of the barangay, Section 384 Role of the Barangay, Barangay fills in as the essential political unit, the barangay actualize arranging and government strategies, methodology, motivation, and exercises in the network and a discussion wherein people groups conclusion might be communicated, condemned and considered and where the discussion might be settled (www.chanrobles.com).

The theoretical foundation for security

Throughout the ages people started practicing the utilization of workers and equipment in order to protect his well- being and property thus, the civilized man adopts security measures to have adequate protection against unsecured environment. According to Peckley & Fontanos (2008), the theoretical foundation for security is based on several assumptions.

  • First, individuals choose pleasure over pain and often make inappropriate decisions in search of gratification.
  • Second, individuals commit crime when conditions exist that promotes suitable targets of opportunity for crime and the influence of social control is lacking.
  • Third, the opportunity for the crime can be reduced through manipulation of the environment (American Society for Industrial Security, 2000).
  • Fourth, in the occurrence of appropriate prevention and intervention strategies are not implemented (Hess & Wrobleski, 2011). Police beat system is intended to provide these prevention and intervention strategies.

Human needs arise out of a person's biological or psychological makeup. They can be biological (biogenic) needs which are the needs of the body which exist for the maintenance of health and protection of the body against physical injuries.

These are influenced primarily by the kind of society in which the individuals are raised. Psychological motives are those related to the individual happiness and well-being, but not for survival, unlike the biological motives that focuses on basic needs – the primary motives.
Accordingly, there is a hierarchy of needs ascending from the basic biological needs present at birth to the more complex psychological needs that become important only after the more basic needs have been satisfied.

According to Maslow's, the level that commands the individual's attention and effort is ordinarily the lowest one on which there is an unmet need. For example, unless needs for safety is reasonably well-met behavior will be dominated by these needs and higher motives are of little significance. With their gratification, however, the individual is free to devote time and effort to meet on the highest levels. In other words, one level must be at least partially satisfied before those at the next level become determiners of action.

"Practice theory"

"Practice theory" is a theory of how social beings, with their diverse motives and their diverse intentions, make and transform the world in which they live. It is dialectic between structure and human action working back and forth in a dynamic relationship. Practice theory, as outlined by Sherry Ortner, "seeks to explain the relationship(s) that obtain between human action, on the one hand, and some global entity which we call 'the system' on the other."

The approach seeks to resolve the antinomy between traditional structuralism approaches and approaches such as methodological individualism which attempted to explain all social phenomena in terms of individual actions.Safety is often seen as one of a group of related disciplines: quality, reliability, availability, maintainability and safety. These issues tend to determine the value of any work, and deficits in any of these areas are considered to result in a cost, beyond the cost of addressing the area in the first place; good management is then expected to minimize total cost.

However, Community/stakeholders need to be active partners in the deployment of foot patrol. Training community members, businesses, and other stakeholders in crime prevention, environmental issues, neighborhood watch strategies, being effective witnesses, and problem solving will assist in reducing crime.

Stakeholders can contribute by taking action in the form of citizen patrols, graffiti eradication, youth programs, and trash removal. Other municipal agencies can assist with enforcing codes, developing youth programs, enhancing lighting, and removing visual barriers.
Officers assigned to foot patrols must have the training, resources, and support to develop and implement programs that address the specific needs of the beat area.

Security is an inclination as indicated by Shehayeb (2008). "The significance of giving a suspicion that all is well and good among individuals openly spaces can't be thought little of." The creator clarified that the sentiment of uncertainty can make individuals hostile to social and cause the pressure related result. Thus, there is a requirement for the support of peace and order in the network to give a protected inclination and additional security for the inhabitants.

The activity of the specialist and power

Additionally, the activity of the specialist and power together with the administration of assets with the assistance of the natives. With the assistance of administration in overseeing individuals, it is a major duty to enhance their general public. Nationals will cooperate to join as one. Individuals in the network must go to any workshops and prepare for them to acquire data and learning on how they will deal with the assets and keep up the serenity in the network. Helping your locale is an extraordinary effect to be joined as one

Moreover, there are diverse systems, procedures, and tasks are utilized by the peace and order, a board of trustees to achieve its objectives. One of these activities is the Foot Watch. As proposed in an investigation held in Philadelphia, foot watch might be viewed as a decent method to diminish wrongdoing related concerns in the event that it is knowledge lead. As such, foot watch viability in taking care of security will be more ensured if the choice of target zones in the foot watch is altogether examined. The discoveries demonstrate that there is a decline in rough violations; nonetheless, the diminishing does not recommend that it totally deflect wrongdoings (Ratcliffe 2011 p. 795-831)

Another significant technique of the subject barangays in this examination is the execution of Closed Circuit TV cameras or otherwise called 'CCTV'. The majority of the Barangays has just introduced CCTV. In a past report held in Colchester, Town Center dissected the viability of CCTV. One of the principal discoveries proposes that it is successful however not in wrongdoing aversion. "My exploration on this subject infers that CCTV isn't effective in keeping wrongdoings from happening.

It doesn't influence the manner in which individuals carry on and does not prevent individuals from culpable as a general society basically don't consider it and it doesn't bring on any dread. It is any way fruitful in distinguishing wrongdoing and managing violations when they are occurring as opposed to deflecting them" (Crawley p.33)

The legislature gives security to general society and handles its organization. The organization is the way men, materials or assets are utilized effectively keeping in mind the end goal to achieve certain objectives of an organization(White, 1997)

As per Weber (1997) with a specific end goal to address the requests of productive administration, associations bureaucratized. A bureaucratic association is progressive, which means there is the best down chain of summons. There is a division of work and specialization of laborers. Additionally, an organization has formalized tenets that ought to be trailed by its individuals.

Customarily, performing artists in the organization just incorporate specialists, anyway as a result of the significance of national's investment with regards to general society organization the idea of administration developed and the activity of the expert and power together with the administration of assets with the assistance of the natives as per Cariño (1993)

The limit is another worry as per Atienza (2006). "Limit is another worry in this investigation since knowing the capacities is essential for evaluation particularly for government associations". Morgan ordered primary attributes of the idea of the limit. He clarified that limit can be considered as the capacity of a framework or an association to perform with inception and viability (2006). So it is simply the manner in which an association handles keeping in mind the end goal to perform productively. He likewise included that limit is additionally the consequence of states of mind, assets, methodologies, and attitudes that might be considered as impalpable or unmistakable of individuals cooperating.

Updated: May 19, 2021
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Security Situation. (2020, Jun 02). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/literature-background-22517-new-essay

Security Situation essay
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