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IntroductionThe objectives of this course are to set forth the goals and approaches of a psychological study, to boost our comprehension on how a review is carried out and the techniques needed to do it, and to offer us the capacity to communicate effectively the ideas behind the study process. I learned that we do research with four goals in mind. The goals are to (1) Describe (2) explain (3) predict, and (4) impact attitude and mental process (Crawford, 2016). Thus, the underlying objective laying the foundation for all study is to specify a method or event.
As mentioned above, this urge to define occurrence is built on our nature as inquisitive beings (Crawford, 2016). In this case, I will utilize myself as a case study to delve into what I have learned concerning research as it applied to the objectives mentioned above. Also, it offers an assessment of those methods and ideas of the research itself that I will lay against the Biblical perspective.Goals of a ResearchPsychologists conduct their research bearing four goals in mind which include, the description, prediction, explanation in addition to behavior manipulation and mental process, (Crawford, 2016).
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As such, I have learned that research offers a way to look into what has been identified before. I understand that comprehending how to decipher the study can assist an individual in deciding the authenticity of the study and how to use it. There are many ways to collect data to use to make judgments. Aforesaid, this unit has helped me to understand the value of utilizing the scientific approach.
Whereas other methods depend on personal recommendation or emotion, the scientific approach grasps information to a higher doctrine. The technique looks at ideas logically and interprets the findings. More importantly, I have learned that research has four targets: first it aims to describe the behavior of the subject being studied, it also aims to forecast when that behavior will. It aims to determine the force behind the action being considered, and finally, to expound the reason and comprehend the behavior (Crawford, 2016). A researcher can use basic or applied research to go about attaining these targets. The primary research looks at theoretical issues, whereas applied research looks at the practical ramifications.The Scientific MethodI have learned that to attain the goals of a psychological study, and I will need to utilize the scientific method. The method offers a guideline for the systematic examination of mental processes and behavior (Crawford, 2016). I have learned the six steps in the scientific approach psychologists utilize when carrying out a study. The measures include problem description, hypothesis formulation, the gathering of data, testing of data, conclusion, and recording of findings.The first step, problem description, is also referred to as question identification (Crawford, 2016). I have learned that it entails singling out a subject to study, as well as doing inaugural scrutiny of the available information to determine what initial reviews have been carried out on the subject. Also, I have learned that a hypothesis is a statement concerning the relationship of the variables and as such, it is vital for a researcher to formulate a hypothesis when going through the scientific method (Arthur & Hancock, 2007). Besides, I have learned that this relation concerning variables is used to direct the designing of the experiment or study.The third step entails the collection of data on a researcher's subject to test the hypothesis (Crawford, 2016). Thus, I have learned that a researcher should develop an experiment in which the variable of concern can be proved or dismissed. The testing of data, on the other hand, entails the utilization of statistics (Crawford, 2016). Aforesaid, the outcomes of the statistical examinations directs the conclusion. The conclusion step is very crucial. The analysts revisit the hypothesis. At this juncture, the analysts, utilizing the review of the data, will decide on the theory. I have learned that based on the outcomes of the experiment, a researcher will thereupon choose to reject or support the earlier proposition (Crawford, 2016). More importantly, I have learned that it gives room for a feedback loop in the scientific approach, allowing analysts to get rid of any problems noted along the way. In the last step, reporting of findings, I have learned that as a researcher, I should ensure the information I have learned from my study is conveyed. Therefore, I have learned that I should communicate this in a manner that the study can be replicated implying that the study can be reproduced by utilizing the same methodology I used. It is vital that I communicate the methods and procedures clearly when reporting the findings.VariablesIn this unit, I have learned that a variable is a characteristic or event with a minimum of two possible outcomes (Crawford, 2016). Aforesaid, this implies that it can vary. I have also learned that a variable can be dependent or independent. The independent variable is the variable in research shaped by the researcher (Crawford, 2016). It is developed since it is the variable the analyst believes will result in a change in his or her research. A dependent variable, on the contrary, is the variable within an experiment that is measured or observed (Crawford, 2016). As such, I have learned that it is the variable within the analysis that an investigator believes will be impacted in the research. Typically, any shift noted within this variable is a consequence of the independent variable. It implies that any observable change from the independent variable's impact will be pointed out in the dependent variable. More importantly, I have learned that how a dependent variable is determined is critical to the success of the study.Treatment ConditionTreatment Condition is another unit I was able to acquire more about. I have learned that an independent variable usually has at least two conditions. These conditions are known as the treatment condition. Often, the treatment conditions are the control group and the experimental group. The control faction is the group of respondents not exposed to the independent variable. As such, I have learned that this faction does not get the independent variable, and thus, we do not anticipate noting any observable shift in the respondents. Besides, I have learned that the experimental group, on the other hand, is the group exposed to the independent variable and is the faction where an individual would anticipate to observe a measurable shift happen.Research from a Biblical PerspectiveEcclesiastes 8:1 says, Who is like a wise Man? Who knows the explanation of things? Wisdom brightens a man's face and changes the appearance. From a biblical perspective, the academic life needs to make us feel comfortable with ourselves while encouraging us to pursue knowledge (Twiss, 2007). It is important we seek the explanation of things, and as such, the Christian perspective reiterates that research brightens man and changes things since it gives us a better understanding of various situations. In Proverbs 25.2, the Scripture says, "It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, to search out a matter is the glory of kings. As we try to understand the things around us, we don't just learn more concerning our globe, we study more about God Himself. The difficulty in discovery all things implies God's desire to keep things hidden. Therefore, it is in my understanding that there are things we will never understand no matter how much study or research we put in it. However, we encouraged to test everything. 1 John 4:1 says, "Beloved, don't believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world." The scripture emphasizes the importance of researching, and it is to enable us to test what we see or view to be strange to determine whether it is from God or not. Conclusion.In summary, I have learned the four vital goals of research; (1) to describe (2) to expound (3) to predict, and (4) to explain why and comprehend the behavior. Also, I have learned to look at the research to determine its legitimacy impartially. More importantly, I have learned the scientific method used to carry out an analysis. I have also learned how to research ethically. Finally, I hold a view that biblically, research is backed up and encouraged when done correctly.
IntroductionThe objectives of this course are to set forth the goals and. (2019, Aug 20). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/introductionthe-objectives-of-this-course-are-to-set-forth-the-goals-and-essay
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