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Throughout the landscape of early American literature, a prevailing theme emerges—a theme rooted in religion, faith in God, and, consequently, self-reliance. The authors of early America found themselves deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs, drawing strength from their faith to navigate the myriad challenges life presented. This essay explores the theme of self-reliance in the works of William Bradford, Anne Bradstreet, Anne Hutchinson, and Judith Murray, examining how their beliefs and convictions shaped their paths and influenced their societies.
One of the early proponents of self-reliance was William Bradford, a figure profoundly influenced by his unwavering faith in God.
For Bradford, every twist of fate was an opportunity to follow divine guidance and express gratitude for "God's good providence" (72). The Pilgrims, under Bradford's leadership, believed that their journey and success were the result of the "special work and hand of God" (65). Bradford's self-reliance emanated from a deep-seated conviction that God was orchestrating their salvation and prosperity.
In a society shaped by Puritan beliefs, Anne Bradstreet grappled with the constraints imposed on women.
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The Puritans dictated a distinct role for women—primarily in the domestic sphere. Despite societal norms, Bradstreet, a private and female writer, found her self-reliance through her writings. Her poetry became a conduit for her thoughts and beliefs, providing her with the strength to persevere in a society that deemed female writers unacceptable. Bradstreet's self-reliance manifested through her ability to carve her own intellectual space amid societal adversity.
Anne Hutchinson challenged Puritan norms by advocating direct communication with God, asserting that individuals could bypass the church's laws (111).
Hutchinson's belief in direct spiritual relationships clashed with Puritan doctrines, especially regarding women's limited access to divine communication. Similarly, Judith Murray, in the 18th century, confronted the stereotyping of females, championing the cause of equality. Her writings underscored the constant struggle of women to "hold their own in a [man's] world" (568). Both Hutchinson and Murray, although deeply faithful, exemplified self-reliance by challenging societal norms and advocating for equality.
Transitioning from religious spheres to political leadership, Thomas Jefferson exhibited self-reliance in a different realm. In the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson emphasized the equality of all men and the right to protect oneself from oppressive governments. Jefferson's eloquent expression of these ideals reflected his conviction that the colonies needed to liberate themselves from the perceived threat of Great Britain. This political stance underscored the importance of self-reliance on a national scale.
In conclusion, self-reliance emerged as a common thread woven into the fabric of early American literature. William Bradford, Anne Bradstreet, Anne Hutchinson, Judith Murray, and Thomas Jefferson, each in their unique ways, embodied the spirit of self-reliance. Guided by faith, personal conviction, and a determination to defy societal norms, these authors and leaders left an indelible mark on American literature and history. Their narratives serve as beacons, illuminating the path of self-reliance amidst the challenges of their times.
Self-Reliance in Early American Literature. (2017, Feb 07). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-themes-of-early-american-literature-essay
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