There are few problems associated With tourism in Dorset

Tourism is Dorset's foremost important type of industry. This is dominantly due to Dorset's coast being its largest asset. The tourism industry in Dorset provides sufficient amount of benefits to the local people or residents in Dorset. As it creates wealth and jobs for the living population. Alongside this tourism also aides with environmental improvements and increases the availability of additional leisure and transport services. The most beneficial to the tourist industry are those in search of jobs, as tourism alone provides 38,000 jobs as a whole.

The Dorset coastline alone attracts 13 million day visitors per year alongside 3. 5 million overnight staying visitors, in relation to this tourism can also then generate an income of i??380 million pounds annually. This may seem a positive impact however this also has its disadvantages. The main and most obvious is traffic both in terms of pedestrians and vehicles. As 80% of the visitors travel here by car. This will create conflict between the tourists coming to the area and the local residents, as it will environmental issues too.

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Also congestions levels in surrounding towns such as Weymouth will be immensely increased. This applies to the roads too for example A351 Corfe-Swanage and A35 Bridport. As the car parks will be compacted with vehicles intrusively, and this will create an eye sore for the locals. The fact that so many people will be arriving by car some may choose to take different routes such as side roads so little, narrow country roads like Lulworth Cove and Studland bay will be congested.

Again the locals will not like this as these areas would not usually be congested.

The large number of people visiting the area may result in local resentment. This is probably most likely to occur in the peak season between the months of June and August. As during this period on average visitors stay 8. 2 nights but only 6. 2 during the off peak season. Therefore this may arise other social issues as the change of the six week break summer holiday could have a large impact on tourism. Other social issues which may be lead from this are the fact that 30% of the people are in family groups, although 50% of those arriving are couples.

This may generate social problems such as vandalism as one key one. As children of young ages are most likely to vandalise areas, especially those on educational visits or those visiting with families. Also another key social issue is that during the peak season the area will be densely populated with people therefore, the number of people sunbathing will be immense however this will raise concerns about the health impacts also the quality of water will be affected(poor). This will be a large concern and danger to the health of the young especially for schools etc as there are 25,000 educational visits annually. Read about advantages of tourism in Mauritius

However these were mainly just the social issues which arise from the tourism there are also a number of both environmental and economical issues. The foremost will be the environmental impact due to the infrastructural overload. As the car parks are full due to the large number of people visiting therefore even more conflict will occur so another social and environmental problem would be that tourist were using the local resident's car parks which were provided for shopping but instead are being overtaken by visitors. A geographical/environmental issue concerning the coastline is global warming.

As warm weather leads to increased sea levels meaning more storminess. Also developments would be needed to meet the needs of all these people so Dorset could be forced to make inappropriate developments in a bid to sustain the needs of the people. For example having toilet kiosks, toilets and other signs another key environmental issue would be on the south west coast where 1 million people visit, erosion would be increased by walking pedestrians. Including the erosion of footpaths at Lulworth Cove. There are a few economic issues which arise in Dorset form its tourism industry.

These are that although the tourism industry provides thousands of jobs most of these are seasonal so in the off-peak season many are unemployed. Also in the winter a large proportion of the visitors' infrastructure closes. There is shortage of cheap hoses for the locals as high as 20% in some of the coastal locations. The pound encouraged cheaper foreign holidays 1999 and in 2000. Although the large number of people going to the area creates social, environmental and economical issues they go there because of the various attractions there. Especially in Bournemouth, as it has the most attractions there.

This is why both couples and families are attracted as there are activities for people of all age groups. For example there is the Tank museum in Bournemouth and the Waterfront Museum in Poole. The cafi?? castle in Swanage and the Maiden castle may be attractive both to look at for visitors and maybe of use for educational visits by schools. Although Bournemouth has museums which are probably of no real interest to children it also has the Heavy horse centre and a wildlife park alongside an oceananium. These features will most definitely be of interest to children and teenagers.

There are various other activities in Bournemouth too such as firework displays, dog trials, paragliding, jet skies, theatres and cinemas. However these will be a nit noisy for the local residents. The Dorset coast however attracts so many people every year because of its natural attractions. These include Portland Bill, Chesil Beach, Weymouth sands(beach), high quality bathing water facility, urban landscapes such as the Cobb at lyme Regis, Durlston Head(country parks), South West coast Path(attracting 1 million per year) also lastly places of importance geologically and geomorphologically i. . Lulworth cove, the Fleet and Studland Bay. As you can see that although tourism generates business and wealth in Dorset it also arise social, environmental and economical issues for the locals and for the coastline a major threat being coastal erosion. However, this clearly shows that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages so although money is brought into the area it does not make up for the problems caused. Therefore tourism in Dorset needs to be managed but in a sustainable form.