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Arthur Miller, a masterful author, employs a variety of literary techniques such as syntax, figurative language, and diction to enrich the narrative in The Crucible. These elements work in harmony, emphasizing key ideas and imbuing the story with depth and resonance. Miller's adept use of syntax not only showcases the intelligence levels of different characters but also contributes to the overall brilliance of the narrative.
Within The Crucible, Miller strategically deploys syntax to reveal the varying levels of education among the characters.
For instance, Tituba, a Barbadian slave, expresses, "He say Mr. Parris must be kill! Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris, mean man and no gentle man." This intentional manipulation of word order emphasizes Tituba's limited education. Conversely, the articulate discourse of characters like Danforth in Act three, as he states, "I am amazed to find you in such uproar. I have only good report of your character," illustrates a higher level of education.
Miller employs diction throughout The Crucible to transport readers to the past and infuse the narrative with a biblical ambiance.
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In Act three, John Proctor implores, "Tell them I confessed myself; say Proctor broke his knees and wept like a woman." The use of the word "woman" instead of the more contemporary "baby" evokes the societal norms of the 1690s, where women were considered second-class citizens. Similarly, in Act two, Elizabeth tells Proctor, "The magistrate that sits in your heart that judges you," using archaic language to create an authentic historical and biblical atmosphere.
This meticulous selection of diction is further exemplified when Abigail accuses Elizabeth, stating, "She is blackening my name in the village." The use of the word "blackening" not only imparts an antiquated feel but also adds a biblical touch, effectively immersing the reader in the 1690s.
Miller's deliberate use of diction transcends mere language; it becomes a vehicle for time travel, enhancing the reader's connection with the historical setting.
Figurative language emerges as another powerful tool in Miller's arsenal, elevating the significance of various elements within The Crucible. In Act two, Proctor accuses Elizabeth of being cold-hearted, stating, "oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer." This metaphorical expression not only emphasizes Elizabeth's lack of mercy but also adds a layer of intensity to the narrative. In a similar vein, Francis Nurse defends his wife, declaring, "My wife is the very brick and mortar of the church." This metaphorical assertion not only highlights the wife's importance but also suggests that she is integral to the church's existence.
Furthermore, when Proctor discovers Abigail's accusations against his wife, he vehemently exclaims, "I will curse her hotter than the oldest cinder." Miller's use of figurative language in this instance intensifies the emotional impact, transforming a simple expression of anger into a vivid and dramatic proclamation. By weaving these figurative flourishes into the fabric of the narrative, Miller captivates the reader and renders The Crucible an enthralling exploration of human complexities.
Arthur Miller's astute integration of syntax, diction, and figurative language in The Crucible culminates in a narrative that transcends the boundaries of time. His meticulous word choices not only transport readers to the 1690s but also imbue the story with a profound biblical resonance. The strategic use of syntax reveals the intellectual depths of characters, adding layers to their personas. Figurative language, on the other hand, elevates the significance of key moments, turning a potentially mundane narrative into a compelling and dramatic exploration of the human condition.
In conclusion, The Crucible stands as a testament to Miller's literary prowess, showcasing how the careful orchestration of linguistic elements can transform a historical account into a timeless and captivating masterpiece.
The Artistry of Arthur Miller: Enhancing Narrative in The Crucible. (2016, Mar 16). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/literary-analysis-of-the-crucible-essay
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