Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston

In the Salem Witch Trials, McCarthyism, and the treatment of Japanese-Americans during WWII is where you noticed that fear and betrayal cause a lot of harm. In the Crucible innocent people were accused of the been witches and have some connection with the devil, in McCarthyism people in the U.

S was accusing each other of been communist, in Farewell to Manzanar and Japanese- American treatment people from America felt fear about Japanese were trying to spy in our country and so they started deporting all Japanese that were living in the U.S regardless if they were citizens. All these stories have something in common that innocent people were accused without any proof besides people’s statement.

People that were accused in the Salem Witch Trials were having fear when they had their own trial. Abigail and the other girls had fear of getting caught lying this whole time (Miller). Abigail knew that if they were caught lying, they would get sentenced.

Get quality help now

Marrie pro writer

Verified writer

Proficient in: Free Essays

5 (204)

“ She followed all my directions. It was really easy to contact her and respond very fast as well. ”

+84 relevant experts are online

Hire writer

Mary Warren had fear of Abigail and the other girls because Mary betrayed them by helping John Proctor (Miller). Marry knew what Abigail was capable of. Fear and betrayal makes people do stuff that they don't want because from one side if you have fear of something what you are trying to do is avoid it and from the other side if you betray somebody most of the time of time it's for self convenience.

In the McCarthyism trials citizens were accused of being communist. Those who were called up and didn't cooperate were blacklisted and got their career taken away.

(McCarthyism research). An example of that situation is the case of John Garfield, he was a man whose career ended by a false accusation, that caused fear because if he didn’t cooperate, everything that he had would be gone. Joseph McCarthy speech and how it started the Red Scare (McCarthyism research). This speech caused many to become paranoid from the idea that their co-workers, neighbors, or even government officials can be soviet spies. That leads to betrayal because since it caused people to have hysteria, so whatever suspicious little thing that anyone saw, they would call the Hollywood Ten. Another case of fear and betrayal also reached the WWII times with the Japanese-American treatment.

In Farewell to Manzanar the Japanese were treated in disrespect. The narrator said “I could hear them whispering about papa…. they kept using the word ``Inu” (J.W Houston and J. Houston 4). They called Papa an Inu because they thought he was a collaborator even though Papa knew his answer to the loyalty oath would be YES YES. In Farewell to Manzanar Papa stated “What’s more, a move to Tule Lake could mean a further splitting up our family. This was a hard choice to make” (J.W. Houston and J. Houston 27). Papa didn’t want his family to be split up and didn't want to be sent to Tule Lake if he said NO NO and be seen as a collaborator to the American citizens. Also Japanese-American felt betrayed because either way they were American citizens and the American citizens treated them like terrorists and they faced racial hate. George Takei also talked about his own life experience as a Japanese-American.

Another victim of the Japanese-American discrimination was George Takei. George said in the interview “Franklin Delano Roosevelt, ordered all JapaneseAmericans on the West Coast of America to be summarily3 rounded up with no charges, with no trial, with no due process.4 Due process, this is a core pillar of our justice system. That all disappeared” (Tekaei’s interview 3). George and the other Japanese-American feel betrayed by their own Government because they didn’t get the right of a fair trial, the government just took them and imprisoned them in prison camps in some of the most desolate places in America. In the interview he also say “My brother and I were in the living room looking out the front window, and we saw two soldiers marching up our driveway…..My father answered it, and the soldiers ordered us out of our home…..when my mother finally came out, she had our baby sister in one arm, a huge duffel bag in the other, and tears were streaming down both her cheeks. I will never be able to forget that scene. It is burned into my memory” (Takei’s interview 4). George’s family, especially his mom, had fear of those two soldiers that came for them because the soldiers made them leave their own home and treat them as criminals even if they didn’t do anything wrong. In George Takei’s interview leads to betrayal because he sees that the country that he adopts as his own home is putting his people in prison and treating them as if they were criminals for something that they didn’t even do, without having the right of a fair trial. George's family had fear because no matter if they were innocent, the government would treat them as war prisoners.

In Farewell to Manzanar the Japanese were treated in disrespect. The narrator said “I could hear them whispering about papa…. they kept using the word ``Inu” (J.W Houston and J. Houston 4). They called Papa an Inu because they thought he was a collaborator even though Papa knew his answer to the loyalty oath would be YES YES. In Farewell to Manzanar Papa stated “What’s more, a move to Tule Lake could mean a further splitting up our family. This was a hard choice to make” (J.W. Houston and J. Houston 27). Papa didn’t want his family to be split up and didn't want to be sent to Tule Lake if he said NO NO and be seen as a collaborator to the American citizens. Also Japanese-American felt betrayed because either way they were American citizens and the American citizens treated them like terrorists and they faced racial hate. George Takei also talked about his own life experience as a Japanese-American.

Another victim of the Japanese-American discrimination was George Takei. George said in the interview “Franklin Delano Roosevelt, ordered all JapaneseAmericans on the West Coast of America to be summarily3 rounded up with no charges, with no trial, with no due process.4 Due process, this is a core pillar of our justice system. That all disappeared” (Tekaei’s interview 3). George and the other Japanese-American feel betrayed by their own Government because they didn’t get the right of a fair trial, the government just took them and imprisoned them in prison camps in some of the most desolate places in America. In the interview he also say “My brother and I were in the living room looking out the front window, and we saw two soldiers marching up our driveway…..My father answered it, and the soldiers ordered us out of our home…..when my mother finally came out, she had our baby sister in one arm, a huge duffel bag in the other, and tears were streaming down both her cheeks. I will never be able to forget that scene. It is burned into my memory” (Takei’s interview 4). George’s family, especially his mom, had fear of those two soldiers that came for them because the soldiers made them leave their own home and treat them as criminals even if they didn’t do anything wrong. In George Takei’s interview leads to betrayal because he sees that the country that he adopts as his own home is putting his people in prison and treating them as if they were criminals for something that they didn’t even do, without having the right of a fair trial. George's family had fear because no matter if they were innocent, the government would treat them as war prisoners.

Fear and betrayal cause action and change. John Proctor was tempted to sign a false confession to save his life but when he was about to sign the papers, he thinks about his kids and his wife and he had fear of what kind of legacy he would leave after his death, so he decides not to sign those papers and prefers to die so that his children at least grow up with his most valuable possession which is his honor (Miller). He refuses to put his principles aside to save his own life, and choose death instead so that his honor would remain clear. Papa was seen as a traitor by the american citizens because he chose at the very end the YES YES over the NO NO so that his family will stay together, even though he deserves to get deported and go back to Tula Lake because of what he had done (J.W Houston and J. Houston). Papa decides at the end to make the right decision to stay with his family even though it wasn’t the right choice. John Proctor chose his honor over his life because he had fair of how he’s children will look at him when they grow up. Papa decides to betray his own people over his family, so that they can stick together.

Fear and betrayal caused frustration and harm between people. In the Interview of George Takei, Japanese-American received racial hate (Takei). The betrayal they felt by the other American citizens was like no other. In the McCarthyism trials it ended careers and some people’s life (Miller). People were jailed and blacklisted for the accusation of being communist. The fear of each individual felt greatly caused harm. whether it was being reviewed and brought to an end.

In conclusion fear and betrayal caused harm. In the Salem Witch Trials, McCarthyism, and the treatment of Japanese-Americans during WWII is where you noticed that fear and betrayal cause a lot of harm. In the Crucible people had fear of being accused of being witches or having some kind of relationship. People of the U.S felt betrayed by their kind for being falsely accused of communism. Papa’s decision makes him look for the eyes of the world as he was a betrayal but the reason why he decided the YES YES it's because he had fear that his family would split up if he stook in the NO NO side. In the interview, George Takei states that he felt betrayed by the country he loves because the U.S government was taking all Japanese-American people to prisons in some of the most desolate states around the country, and they were treating them as if they were criminals. Fear and betrayal makes people do stuff that they don’t want, like in some situations it makes you do the right thing for the wrong reason or vice versa, sometimes your going to end up hurting somebody(ies) who are close to you or maybe your the one who’s going to get hurt, but your protecting something bigger than yourself or someone special.